HomeMy WebLinkAboutPCAgenda_95Jun26•
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PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA
June 26, 1995 '
7 p.m.
ROLL CALL: Tom Brace _ Lee Barry _ Alex Hanschen _ Paul Kuettel _
Wendy Treadwell _ Betty Wilcox _ Ken Salzberg _
Sue Gehrz
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
May 22, 1995
3. CITY COUNCIL MINUTES
4. Public hearing and consideration of a request for residential permit parking
along portions of Tatum Street
5. Request for variance of two feet from the required five foot side yard
setback for the construction of a deck for 1865 N. Hemline Avenue, Chapter
9-2.05 subd. 2(a-
6. Update on meetings regarding the Larpenteur Avenue Concept Plan and
Larpenteur Avenue reconstruction
7. Information related to deadlines for planning decisions and general land use
regulations
8. Adjourn
•
• MINUTES
REGULAR PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING
May 22, 1995
PRESENT ABSENT ALSO PRESENT
Lee Barry, Chair Tom Brace Susan Hoyt,Administrator
Alex Hanschen Paul Kuettel Carla Asleson, Planner
Wendy Treadwell Sue Gehrz, Council Liaison
Betty Wilcox
Ken Salzberg
Meeting was called to order 7 p.m. by Chair Barry.
Minutes of April 24, 1995 were approved as written.
PUBLIC HEARING ON A REQUEST FOR A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FOR
ADDITIONAL SIGN AREA AT FALCON HEIGHTS UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST,
1795 HOLTON
Chair Lee Barry asked to be excused from participating in this request for a
• conditional use permit as he is a past moderator and current treasurer of the
Falcon Heights United Church of Christ. Commissioner Salzberg agreed to be
the acting chair during this portion of the meeting.
Planner Asleson described the Falcon Heights United Church of Christ's request
for a conditional use permit to install a sign on the Garden Avenue street front.
She said the proposed sign resembles a real estate sign with hooks to hang
temporary signs for key events. The zoning code permits churches, schools,
and other institutions located in an R-1 zone to have up to 50 sq. ft. of sign
area. Due to apre-existing use, the church currently has approximately 83 sq.
ft. of sign area and all requests for sign area above the permitted 50 sq. ft.
require a conditional use permit. Asleson noted that letters, as required, had
been mailed to property owners within 350 feet of the property. Four
responded and after learning of the size and location of the sign had no
objections. She stated that §9-15.04 subd. 31a)11 1) of the zoning code
requires that the planning commission find that:
"The architectural appearance and function plan of the building and site shall
not be so dissimilar to the existing buildings or area as to cause impairment in
property values constitute a blighting influence"
Mr. Bob Olsen, spokesperson for the church, said that this sign would eliminate
• some of the need for temporary signs on the property which are more likely to
• Planning Minutes
5/22/95
Page 2
cause a blighting influence. Initially, it will be used to display the church's logo
and advertising for the Falcon Heights' indoor playroom when the playroom is in
operation.
Public hearing opened 7:10. There being no one wishing to be heard, closed at
7:11.
After a brief discussion, Treadwell moved to recommend granting the
conditional use permit with the following conditions attached:
1. The sign used shall not exceed 12 sq. ft. of area and shall maintain a
clearance of 18" above the ground at all times.
2. The sign shall be kept in good repair.
3. Should this property cease to be used as a church or a school, the
conditional use permit shall be null and void and the sign shall be
removed if not in compliance with the sign requirements for the new use.
• Seconded by Hanschen and passed unanimously with Barry abstaining.
PUBLIC HEARING ON A REQUEST FOR A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FOR
ADDITIONAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AT 2129 W. LARPENTEUR AVENUE
Planner Asleson explained that Mr. Greenberg and Ms. Kindschi are proposing a
32 foot high (grade to peak) addition to their existing home. The proposed roof
line is consistent with the current pitch of the roof, and with the exception of
the building's height, the addition meets all other requirements. Asleson said
the zoning code allows single family homes in an R-1 zone to be a maximum of
25 feet in height (9-4.01 subd.4(a). All requests for additional height require a
conditional use permit 19-2.07 subd.1). She said that a conditional use permit
must be granted if the applicant can meet both general and special conditions
governing the use as determined by the planning commission.
In 1990 the applicants were granted a conditional use permit to operate a bed
and breakfast facility out of their home. This request requires a second
condition use permit because it is not related to the bed & breakfast facility.
Mr. Tom Reinan, the project architect and the owner's representative, displayed
a site plan for the proposed addition explaining how it would be in keeping with
• the architectural style of the building. Asleson said the proposed addition to the
code's maximum of 25 feet meets the zoning code requirement for a conditional
• Planning Minutes
5/22/95
Page 3
use permit. All property owners within 350 feet of the property were notified,
as required, and no calls were received.
Public Hearing opened at 7:20. There being no one wishing to be heard the
hearing closed at 7:21.
After a brief discussion, Salzberg moved that the conditional use permit for the
construction of a 32 foot high addition to the existing home be recommended
for approval with the condition that it be constructed of building materials that
match the existing structure.
Seconded by Wilcox and passed unanimously.
PUBLIC HEARING REGARDING THE ADDITION OF THE DEFINITION OF
"SIDEWALK SALE" TO THE ZONING CODE
Asleson briefly reviewed the current zoning code relating to the outdoor sale of
• merchandise in a B-3 zone as discussed at the April 24, 1995 planning meeting
and the fact that what is missing from the code is an actual definition of the
term, "sidewalk sale". She recommended the following definition to added to
the zoning code:
Sale -Sidewalk. The selling of goods by a business proprietor just
outside of the public customer entrance of the proprietor's business
where the merchandise sold outside is similar to what is ordinarily sold
inside the abutting business and the sales are managed and operated by
the abutting business proprietor.
Asleson said this definition would clarify that:
• The merchandise sold must be similar to what is sold inside the business.
• The sidewalk sale must be conducted by the proprietor of the business,
which would prevent the owners of a shopping center or individual
proprietors from leasing sidewalk sale space to a vendor other than their
existing businesses.
• A business could not operate a sale in an adjoining parking lot or open
area, except for the limited sale of their own merchandise when the
business' customer entrance abuts such an area.
• Public Hearing opened at 7:25 and closed at 7:26.
• Planning Minutes
5/22/95
Page 4
Hanschen moved to recommend approval of the definition of the term "sidewalk
sale" to the zoning code as defined by Asleson. Seconded by Salzberg and
unanimously approved.
Meeting adjourned 7:30.
Carla Asleson, City Planner
Dee Swenson, Recording Secretary
•
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CITY OF FALCON HEIGHTS
REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING Q.rr
MINUTES OF MAY 24, 1995
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Mayor Baldwin convened the meeting at 7:03 p.m.
PRESENT
Baldwin, Gehrz, Gibson Talbot, Hustad, and Jacobs. Also present were Hoyt and
Asleson.
COMMUNITY FORUM
There were no comments from the floor.
MINUTES OF APRIL 12, 1995 AND MAY 10, 1995
Minutes were approved as presented by unanimous consent.
CONSENT AGENDA APPROVED
Administrator Hoyt noted that there was an additional item to be added to the consent
agenda. There being no objections from members of the council'; item C-6 was added to
the consent agenda.
Motion was made by Councilmember Gibson Talbot to approve the following consent
agenda. Motion carried unanimously.
1. Disbursements
a. General disbursements through 5/18/95: S 102,172.83
b. Payroll, 5/1 /95 to 5/15/95: $11,490.51
2. Licenses
3. Approval of summer recreation program and park maintenance seasonal staffs
4. Cancellation of the June 14, 1995 council meeting
5. Awarding of bid for 1995 sealcoating improvements
6. Authorization to purchase a box scraper attachment for the public works
department
POLICY AGENDA
~^~ f'~ CONSIDERATION OF RESOLUTION NO. 95-18 REGARDING THE ISSUANCE OF A
~~ CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FOR ADDITIONAL BUILDING HEIGHT AT 2129 W.
`~/1n LARPENTEUR AVENUE
'`/
Planner Asleson explained that Lawrence Greenberg and Carol Kindschi of 2129 W.
Larpenteur Avenue are building an addition to their home and have requested a
conditional use permit for seven feet of additional building height beyond the maximum
• of 25 feet allowed in the zoning code. Their existing home is 35 feet high and the
proposed addition would be 32 feet high.
Asleson noted that this house is uniquely located in Falcon Heights. It is not part of a
residential neighborhood but stands alone adjacent to the University of Minnesota golf
City Council Minutes
May 24, 1995
Page 2
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braFt
course and Gibbs Farm. Therefore, the addition will not be dissimilar to other
buildings in the area or cause a blighting influence. Furthermore, the proposed addition
is in keeping with the architectural style of the existing building. A 25 foot high
addition would be out of scale and would more closely resemble a garage than an
addition to the principal structure.
Mr. Tom Reinan, the architect on the project and representative for the applicants,
noted that the 32 height is necessary in order to match the pitch of the existing
building. He also stated that the addition would be constructed of materials to match
the existing building.
Motion was made by Councilmember Jacobs to approve Resolution 95-18, granting a
conditional use permit for additional building height at 2129 W. Larpenteur Avenue.
Motion passed unanimously. -~~~1'~'I
CONSIDERATION OF RESOLUTION NO. 95-17 REGARDING THE ISSUANCE OF A ~I1P'
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FOR ADDITIONAL SIGN AREA AT 1795 HOLTON STREET
Planner Asleson reported that Falcon Heights United Church of Christ has applied for a
conditional use permit for additional sign area. The church is permitted 50 square feet of
• sign area without a conditional use permit. Due to apre-existing use, the church already
has over 80 square feet of sign on the property. The proposed sign would be
approximately 12 square feet in area and would resemble a real estate sign, with hooks
to hang metal signs. The church proposes to use the sign to highlight the Falcon Heights
playroom and other church events, thus eliminating the need for temporary, non-durable
signs.
Since the sign closely resembles a real estate sign and would eliminate some potential
blight from non-durable temporary signs, the request meetsthe zoning code's requirement
that the sign not be dissimilar to the surrounding neighborhood and that it not be a
blighting influence.
Motion was made by Councilmember Hustad to approve Resolution 95-17, granting a
conditional use permit for additional sign area at 1795 Holton Street. Motion passed
unanimously.
Asleson further noted that the church had requested that the S 165 in planning fees be
waived, since the city's playroom will be advertised on the sign during part of the year.
Mr. Warren West, representing the church, commented that the playroom is a very
successful and desirable joint venture and that it is the opinion of the church council that
the city should share in the costs of the playroom advertising.
• Mayor Baldwin stated that he is uncomfortable with waiving planning fees outright, but
would be open to the idea of the city purchasing some of the sign space or the cost of
the sign. After discussion among the council, it was determined that the church should
pay the entire conditional use permit processing fee, but that the city would cover its
share of the cost of the sign.
City Council Minutes
May 24, 1995
Page 3
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DraFt
Motion was made by Councilmember Hustad to pay Falcon Heights United Church of
Christ 595 for the city's share of the cost of the indoor playroom sign. Motion passed
unanimously.
~~1~~ONSIDERATION OF ORDINANCE 95-04, ADDING THE TERM "SIDEWALK SALE" TO
~ THE DEFINITIONS SECTION OF THE ZONING CODE
~~ Administrator Hoyt explained that staff had recommended that the term "sidewalk sale"
be added to the definitions section of the zoning code. Outdoor sales of merchandise are
permitted in B - 3 zones only in conjunction with sidewalk sales, and the term needs to
be clearly defined. The planning commission has reviewed the proposed definition and
recommended its adoption
Mayor Baldwin voiced his concern about sidewalk sales potentially taking up parking
spaces in shopping center areas, forcing shoppers to park on the streets in residential
neighborhoods. Hoyt replied that the planning commission did not expect that most
property owners would do this, but conceded that it was a valid concern. Councilmember
Gehrz noted that other events in the city can impact residential parking to a greater
degree, and sidewalk sales only occur twice per year. Baldwin stated that he would be
• comfortable with the definition as recommended by the planning commission; if there are
parking problems, the definition can be revisited.
Motion was made by Councilmember Jacobs to adopt Ordinance 95-04, adding the term
"sidewalk sale" to the definitions section of the zoning code. Motion passed unanimously.
REQUEST TO PURCHASE AND INSTALL REPLACEMENT STREET LIGHTS FOR
FOLWELL AVENUE EAST OF COFFMAN STREET
Administrator Hoyt reported that several of the city-owned street lights in the Grove
neighborhood need replacing, as the parts to repair them are not available. Four options
are available to the city for replacement including: 1) replace the five lights with the same
lights as located to the west of Coffman at the same intervals currently located (total
cost: 510,028); 2) replace the five lights with 25' high aluminum poles and a shoebox
light to keep the same height as existing lights and the same light intensity (total cost:
517,153); 31 replace the five. lights with seven of the same type of light as those west of
Coffman (total cost: 510,928); and 4) ask N.S.P. to redesign the placement of the lights
on both sides of Folwell (total cost estimate not available until design is completed).
Councilmember Gehrz stated that this issue is important to many Grove residents. The
current lights are in need of replacement. The noted that the current lighting is very bright
and that there may not be enough light if the existing lights are replaced with the lower-
level type of light like those west of Coffman. She asked about the feasibility of adding
• seven lights to this area.
Administrator Hoyt stated that N.S.P. would need to determine where the new lights
would be positioned if seven lights would be installed instead of five. N.S.P. has minimum
City Council Minutes
May 24, 1995
Page 4 ~~~
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distances and physical constraints to consider when redesigning street light locations, so
the new light would not necessarily be placed in the same locations.
Councilmember Gehrz proposed that staff discuss the potential new locations with the
residents of the neighborhood before proceeding with installation. Councilmember Hustad
asked how the city would proceed if there were some homeowners in disagreement over
the new locations. Mayor Baldwin commented that the issue could be brought back to
'the council if there is no consensus among the residents and the Grove Association.
Motion was made by Councilmember Gehrz to authorize the purchase and installation of
up to seven new streetlights in the Grove neighborhood, pending discussions with N.S.P.
and solicitation- of comments from affected residents. Motion passed unanimously.
CITY INFORMATION AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
Mayor Baldwin reported on the parade and Arbor Day program at Falcon Heights
Elementary School. He also noted, for the benefit of the viewing public, that the
University of Minnesota Wildlife Rehabilitation Institute is available to advise the public on
how to deal with sick or wounded wild animals.
• Administrator Hoyt noted that another successful citywide garage sale had been held the
previous weekend with no complaints from the public despite large numbers of people
coming through town for the sales. She also reported that the fire/rescue department had
held a successful rescue open house and mass casualty incident drill the previous week.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 8:01 p.m.
Tom Baldwin, Mayor
Carla Asleson
Recording Secretary
H
City of Falcon Heights
Planning Commission
MEETING. DATE;. 2fi June 1995
AGENDA. ITEM:
ITE11~1: Public. hearing and- consideration of a rec}uest far residential permit
parking along portions of Tatum Street
S11BM1TTED B1X~ Tatum Street property avvrlers in petitioned areas for residential
permit parking
RE~llE1NED BY: Susan Hayt, City Administrator (repgrting}
Carla Asleson, Administrative Assistant/Planner
EXPLANATlO N/D ESCRI PTI O N
The city received tuna petitions for residential permit parking. on Tatum street.
Please. see the attached- memorandum for a descri~tian~ analysis and
recommendation an this request.
• ATTACHMENTS:
A -Memorandum from. administrators. dated 23 June 1995
B - Maly of Tatum. Street
C - Example of information distributed to Tatum Street residents
D - Petitions
E - Resolution
ACTIQN REQl1ESTED:
• Staff Keport
• Questions from. commissioners
• Op€n public hearing
Receive- comments
• Close- public- hearing
• Discussion. among- commissioners
• Act an resolution establishing. residential- permit parking on Tatum Street
City of Falcon Heights
Memorandum
Date: 23 June 1995
TO: Mayor and Councilmembers
Planning Commissioners
FROM: Susan Hoyt, City Administrato
RE: Report on the request for residential permit parking along portions of Tatum
Street
A. Background.
Two hour parking restrictions on weekdays. On December 7, 1994 the city
council designated Tatum Street for two hour parking between 8 AM and 4
PM, Monday through Friday. This designation was recommended by the
planning commission after receiving a written request from a Tatum Street
resident, Mr. Chrun, who saw increasing levels of automobile traffic resulting
from long-term parking along Tatum Street. All Tatum Street residents were
invited to the meeting when this request was considered by the commission.
• Information related to permit parking. Prior to the approval of these specific
two hour parking restrictions, Tatum Street was unrestricted parking north from
approximately 1791 and 1794 Tatum Street. At the time the parking
restrictions were discussed, residents and property owners were informed
about the opportunity to pursue residential permit parking if the parking
restrictions created problems for their personal vehicles during the restricted
hours. Temporary permits and parking bags to cover the parking signs are
available for entertaining and contractors' vehicles.
Request for permit parking. The city posted the parking restrictions in April,
1995. In May, 1995 the city received two petitions requesting residential
permit parking on portions of Tatum Street. The specifics of the request are
discussed later in this report.
B. Policv.
Need. Public streets are available for use by the general public. The use of
public streets for travel and for parking is not restricted to those property
owners along that street. Allowing some parties, in this case residents, to be
exempt from the parking restrictions that apply to the public in general requires
•
1
• a demonstration of need. First, need that the adjacent land uses (the university)
generate more than the usual traffic associated with a residential area and,
thereby, create more pollution which detracts from the neighborhood. Second,
need that the property owners require some relief from the parking restrictions
that are necessary to relieve the potential blight from automobile congestion in
the neighborhood.
Petition. In order to assure the city that there is a need for permit parking, the
policy requires that residential permit parking be initiated by a petition of
property owners. In Falcon Heights, the petition must be signed by 75% of the
property owners in a minimum distance of one 600 foot block front (one side
of street). The city of St. Paul requires 60% of property owners to sign.
Staff review. Once -the petition is submitted to the city with the S 100 fee to
cover the cost of processing the application, the staff notifies the petitioners
of the upcoming public hearing and publishes a notice. The staff also reviews
the request and makes a recommendation on the request and the area to be
designated for permit parking. The area considered is, at a minimum, the area
petitioned. However, the recommendation may include additional area if it
creates a more consistent, understandable and enforceable parking ordinance.
Implementation/Permits. If the city council approves residential permit parking
• in an area, residents along the designated area only may purchase an annual
permit for S10 for a vehicle registered to their address. (S10 for first two
permits; $20 for third). No one is required to purchase a permit. The fee is
charged to cover the cost of processing the application including a license
registration check. It also covers some of the additional, but not measured,
costs of having the officers enforce this special parking arrangement for
designated property owners.
Experience. In 1990 the city adopted permit parking in the Grove
neighborhood. Out of 102 households there are 7 households (7%) that
currently hold a parking permit. No problems are associated with this policy.
C. Petitions requesting permit parking.
Area petitioned. In May, 1995 the city received two petitions for residential
permit parking on Tatum Street. The petitions were accompanied by a S 100
fee to cover the costs. The S 100 fee covered both petitions because the staff
review and notification were done at the same time. The areas that property
owners petitioned met the 600 foot block front requirement. These included:
•
2
• Petition
Area # 1: north of 1844 and 1894 Tatum Street
to 1888 and 1920 Tatum Street (75%)
(3 of the 16 property owners did not sign the petition - no
reason was submitted with the petition.)
Petition
Area # 2: south of 1791 and 1794 Tatum Street
to 1739 and 1736 Tatum Street (82%)
(2 of the 3 property owners not signing were out of town
or absentee owners and could not be reached by the
petitioner. )
D. Response to notices.
From petitioners. Staff notified all Tatum Street property owners of the public
hearing on permit parking. As of this writing no property owners in the
petitioned areas contacted the staff about the hearing.
From non-petitioners. Since residential permit parking would potentially affect
• all Tatum Street residents and possibly be desired by more than the petitioned
areas, the staff felt it was appropriate to consider the street as a whole rather
than the petitioned areas only. Therefore, in addition to sending the notice to
the petitioned areas, staff notified property owners in the non-petitioned areas
with a bright flier and a stamped, addressed card requesting that the property
owners notify the city about their interest in permit parking. As of this writing,
the 10 of the 27 property owners responded with interest in residential permit
parking; 1 property owner responded neutrally as long as she did not have to
pay for a permit; and 4 property owners stated they had no interest in permit
parking.
Three of the four property owners expressing a disinterest in residential permit
parking explained that they felt the parking restrictions were working well and
that there was no need to have anyone park for more than two hours on the
street, M - F, 8 AM to 4 PM because residents' driveways should be adequate.
Mr. Chrun, who initiated the two hour parking restriction study, was one of
these individuals.
E. Analysis.
When residential permit parking is requested, staff is required to verify the
petitions as well as to analyze the need for permit parking. The staff is also
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requested to recommend an area for designation that is understandable and
enforceable.
Traffic. Tatum Street's proximity to the university and location between
Larpenteur and Roselawn Avenues makes the residential neighborhood subject
to increased levels of traffic and parking along the public street. This has a
potentially negative impact on the surrounding residential neighborhood.
Potential permit Areas. When considering the area to be designated for permit
parking, it is useful to look at the pattern of property owners that expressed
an interest in permit parking. Residential permit parking requires a minimum of
one block front (one side of the street) of 600 feet for designation for permit
parking.
Westside
of Tatum: 70% of the property owners responded favorably to the
notice or signed the petition regarding residential permit
parking.
13% of the property owners responded that they had no
interest in permit parking.
•
1 7% of the property owners did not respond to city notice
or sign the petition (1 property was unoccupied).
Eastside
of Tatum: 52% of the property owners responded favorably to the
notice or signed the petition for permit parking.
3% (1 owner) responded neutrally to the notice.
45% did not respond to the notice or sign the petition.
(These percentages do not include the dance studio on the
corner of Larpenteur and Tatum. The studio has several
off-street parking places and no parking on the street.)
All of
Tatum: 61 % of the property owners expressed an interest in permit
parking or signed a petition for permit parking.
7% expressed a disinterest in permit parking.
•
2% (1 owner) was neutral.
4
• 30% did not respond to the notice or did not sign the
petition.
(1 out of town; 2 known absentee)
Some alternatives for residential permit parking designation:
#1 Post the two areas within the street length that petitioned for permit
parking.
# 2 Post the entire westside of the street and the eastside of Tatum north
of 1844 Tatum Street and South of 1794 Tatum Street.
# 3 Post both sides of the street, north of 1728 and 1733 (The area to the
south of 1728 and 1733 was previously 2 hour parking, M-F, 8 AM - 4
PM prior to December, 1994.)
#4 Post both sides of the entire street where 2 hour parking is posted.
Staff recommendation.
. To make residential permit parking understandable and defensible for
enforcement purposes, the designation should be as consistent along the street
as possible. Therefore, staff recommends posting the entire length of the
street on both sides (#4) for residential permit parking, where there is currently
2 hour parking, M - F 8 AM to 4 PM, for the following reasons:
• There is a demonstrated need and interest in permit parking by more
than a majority of the property owners along the street. As of this
writing, 61 % of property owners went to the effort of recording their
interest in the permit.
• Parking signs typically say "except by permit" under the two hour, M -
F, 8 AM to 4 PM. It would be easiest if all the signs read the same for
enforcement and ease of understanding.
• The city's experience with residential permit parking demonstrates that
it does not create alot of vehicles in the street for extended periods of
time (7 households out of 102 use it in the Grove). Therefore, it is
unlikely that residential permit parking will be used except by households
that require a vehicle in the street parked by their home. When parking
was unrestricted on the majority of Tatum Street (north of 1781 and
1786), there was very little on-street parking from residents along the
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• .street during these weekday hours.
• The posting would preclude the necessity of property owners submitting
additional petitions with additional fees when it became necessary for
property owners to have the permit parking.
Life cycles of neighborhoods change. Currently some residents'
driveways may easily accommodate their family's vehicles for the time-
being. However, as residents change and families change, a need for
residential permit parking may emerge. For example, single homeowners
or those with young children frequently do not need to parkin the street.
However, families with high school or 'live-at-home' adult children may
require additional parking.
The third alternative, posting north of 1733 and 1728 Tatum, would not
inconvenience anyone to the staff's knowledge since the property
owners did not respond to the notice. These residents/property owners
are accustomed to the 2 hour parking restrictions, which have been in
that location for some time. However, once the availability of the
parking is made known, they may find it desirable. If the commission
recommended the third alternative, 69% of the property owners in this
posted area would have expressed a need for residential permit parking
• compared to 61 % under alternative #4.
•
6
TATUM STREET RESIDENTIAL PERMIT
PARKING STUDY
JUNE 23, 1995
C
• CITY OF FALCON HEIGHTS
PLANNING COMMISSION
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
DATE: June 26, 1995
TIME: On or after 7:05 p.m.
PLACE: City Hall, 2077 W. Larpenteur Avenue, Falcon Heights, Minnesota
PURPOSE: To consider the request for residential permit parking on all or part of
Tatum Street
The purpose of residential permit parking is to allow residents the opportunity to
purchase permits for their own vehicles registered to their address to park on Tatum
Street for more than the limited term parking. This means that a resident with a
permit on his/her car would be able to park for more than two hours from 8 a.m. to
4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Currently, residents are subject to the same posted
parking regulations as the general public.
• The current permit cost is S 10.00/vehicle for the first two vehicles and S20/vehicle
for each additional permit.
Resident permits could not be purchased for non-resident vehicles. Temporary permits
would continue to be available for purchase to accommodate out-of-town guests,
building contractors, and others who would occasionally need on-street parking for a
limited time.
_ YES, Pam in favorofthe establishmentof residential permitparking
on. Tatum, Street.. I am the~propertyowner and' understand. that
permit, parking would' allow residents. the option- `of purchasing
parking permits for their personal- vehicles only_
NO, I am against the establishment of residential permit parking
because
Signature
.Name _
Address Phone
Please mail back to City Hall no later than June 21, 1995. Thank you for
your time.
,~ ue~
Sent
io oux+ers
tn non-
'pe*+ra~ed
arras.
YOCtR INPI.IT IS NEEDED BEFORE
THE PUBLIC HEARING!
Before requests for residential permit parking are
considered, a petition signed by affected property
owners must be submitted. City staff have received
the appropriate petitions for two 600 foot sections of
Tatum Street; however, your particular property is
not represented on either of the petitions.
If there is an appropriate level of interest, staff may
recommend that residential permit parking privileges
be extended to all Tatum Street residents, not just to
those in the two requested sections. However,
before such a recommendation can be made, we
need to determine the level of interest.
Please return the enclosed postcard, indicating your
opinion on this issue, before June 21, 1995.
Residential permit parking would give you the option
of purchasing a permit to park your personal vehicle
on Tatum during the day without regard to posted
time limits. It would not obligate you to do so.
If you have questions regarding this request, please
contact Carla Asleson at 644-5050.
-p
• PETITON FOR RESIDENTIAL PERMIT PARKING
We, the owners of property on Tatum Street, have been experiencing difficulty with
heavy non-residential traffic and parking on our street that is being controlled by two
hour parking (Monday through Friday). However, this arrangement creates problems
for residents who need to park on the street for extended hours during the day.
Therefore, we petition the city for residential permit parking on the fallowing section
of street:
From /'76/~~yK ~/7~~FSf~ to /739~1ys~~i7,~G~oSf~ ,both sides of the street.
Residential permit parking would allow residents with permits to park on the street
without regard to posted two-hour parking signs. We understand that there would be
a yearly fee to obtain an optional residential parking permit (currently S 10 for first two
vehicles and $20 for each additional vehicle). Residents who can park on the street
within the two hour daytime limits would not be required to buy a residential parking
permit.
• Note: Only one owner (not occupant) per residential structure may sign the petition.
No signature shall be valid where multiple owners of a dwelling disagree on whether
the area should be posted for residential permit parking.
Name Address Day Phone Number
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PETITON FOR RESIDENTIAL PERMIT PARKING
We, the owners of property on Tatum Street, have been experiencing difficulty with
heavy non-residential traffic and parking on our street that is being controlled by two
hour parking (Monday through Friday). However, this arrangement creates problems
for residents who need to park on the street for extended hours during the day.
Therefore, we petition the city for residential permit parking on the following section
of street:
From / gD~ T~ic~-„ (w.~>to ~' ~ ~ ,both sides of the street.
Residential permit parking would allow residents with permits to park on the street
without regard to posted two-hour parking signs. We understand that there would be
a yearly fee to obtain an optional residential parking permit (currently $10 for first two
vehicles and S20 for each additional vehicle). Residents who can park on the street
within the two hour daytime limits would not be required to buy a residential parking
permit.
Note: Only one owner (not occupant) per residential structure may sign the petition.
No signature shall be valid where multiple owners of a dwelling disagree on whether
the area should be posted for residential permit parking.
Name Address Dav Phone Number
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• No. 95-03
Date: 6/26/95
CITY OF FALCON HEIGHTS
PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION
RESOLUTION RECOMMENDING RESIDENTIAL PERMIT PARKING ON TATUM STREET
WHEREAS, the city has a parking policy in place which sets forth regulations
and procedures for establishing residential permit parking; and
WHEREAS, residents on Tatum Street have experienced ongoing problems with
non-residential traffic and parking associated with the University of Minnesota; and
WHEREAS, through the years various types of signs to limit parking have been
placed in the area in an attempt to alleviate the parking problem which also limits
• parking by area residents, and creates confusion for residents and police;
WHEREAS, property owners have presented a request for residential permit
parking in accordance with the city's residential parking permit policy; and
WHEREAS, the planning commission, following their public hearing, makes the
following findings:
(1) The residential neighborhood is adversely impacted from heavy non-
residential traffic associated with the University of Minnesota which,
without parking restrictions, would create significant, chronic parking
from the U of M staff and students and associated blight from automobile
traffic.
(2) Residential permit parking will allow residents to leave a personal car on
the street when needed, yet reduce the negative impact from non-
. residential parking such as air pollution, noise and litter.
(3) Residential permit parking will keep streets free for residents to have
access to their homes and driveways and will preserve the safety of
children.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that based on the identified needs and
conclusions, the planning commission of the City of Falcon Heights recommends to the
city council that Tatum Street be designated for residential permit parking.
5
• City of Falcon Heights
Planning Commission
June 26, 1995
ITEM: Request for variance of two feet from the required five foot
side yard setback for the construction of a deck for 1865
N. Hamline Avenue, Chapter 9-2.05 subd. 2 (a)
SUBMITTED BY: Keith Mays, property owner
REVIEWED BY: Carla Asleson, Planner (report)
Susan Hoyt, City Administrator
EXPLANATION/DESCRIPTION:
¢.
A. REQUEST FOR VARIANCE
Mr. Keith Mays, 1865 N. Hamline Avenue, is requesting a variance to construct a
deck at a setback of three feet rather than the minimum of five feet from the interior
• side lot line.
B. BACKGROUND
Chapter 9-2.05 subd. 2 (a) of the zoning code requires that decks be constructed at
a setback of five feet from interior side and rear lot lines (on corner lots, the street
side setback minimum is 20% of the lot width. Decks are not permitted in the front
yard without a variance. The side and rear setback requirements are necessary to
keep living space from being constructed too closely to abutting properties.
Therefore, both decks and house additions are required to have an interior side yard
setback of at least five feet.
C. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROPERTY AND HOUSE
This property is a corner lot located at the corner of Hamline and Ruggles Avenues.
It is unusual in that while the address and front lot line (the shortest lot frontage) are
located on Hamline Avenue, the actual front entrance and garage are located on
Ruggles Avenue (see Attachment 1, site plan.
In 1983, when this house was first constructed, a variance was obtained to build the
home with a rear yard setback of 21', where a 30' rear yard setback would ordinarily
be required.
i
• The location of the proposed deck is located on the north side of the property. This
is technically the side yard of the property but is actually located to the rear of the
front entrance. There is an existing sliding glass door that would be used for access.
Currently, to use this door as an exit, one must jump out of the house about two feet
down. The applicant proposes to build a deck with stairs in order to be able to use
this door for exit purposes and to serve as outdoor living space.
The proposed deck would measure ten feet wide by twenty feet in length. With a
three foot setback from the property line, it would be located 13 feet from the
neighboring property owner's deck. There would be no overlap between the proposed
deck and the house on the neighboring property.
D. COMMENTS FROM NEIGHBORS
Letters regarding the proposed deck were sent to abutting property owners regarding
the variance request. As of this writing, no comments about the proposed deck have
been received.
E. APPLICANT'S OPTIONS FOR DECK PLACEMENT
• When considering a variance request, the planning commission should determine if
reasonable alternatives to the variance exist. The following barriers exist to placement
in other areas of the property (refer to attachment 2 for a drawing of the house's floor
plan):
a. To place the deck to the east of the house (Hamline side) would mean
building the deck in the "technical" front yard, with access to the deck
from one of the bedrooms rather than from the family room or common
area. This is not permitted except by variance.
b. To place the deck in the side yard to the south of the house (Ruggles
side) would mean building the deck in the "visual" front yard, where the
garage and front house entry are located. Again, access would need to
be gained from one of the bedrooms or by removing the front bow
window and accessing the deck from the living room. This would be
permitted by the zoning code (because it would meet the side yard
setback) but it would be would visually unattractive.
c. To place the deck to the west of the house might be possible, with
access off of the family room. This too would require a variance to
encroach further into the property's rear yard setback, which is already
at 21' rather than at 30'. It would also require that the applicant install
a second door in his family room.
• d. The deck could be placed in its current location and its width reduced to
eight feet rather than ten feet. This would meet the five foot side yard
setback requirement. This option has been discussed with the applicant
and he has indicated that an eight foot wide deck is not large enough to
accommodate his needs.
F. ANALYSIS
The size of the proposed deck, 10' x 20' and 200 square feet, is modest. The decks
built in the city this year have ranged in area from 144 square feet to 702 square feet.
More importantly, none were narrower than 12 feet in width. In order to meet the
setback requirements, the applicant would need to reduce the width of his deck to
eight feet (alternative 4, above).
In addition, there does not appear to be a reasonable alternative placement for the
deck. A previous variance permitted this house to be built in an unusual configuration
which leaves the property owners with almost no buildable space on either the north
(side yard) or west (rear yard) sides of the house. This could be interpreted as a
hardship on the applicant and would be legitimate grounds for granting the variance.
This assumes that it is reasonable to have a deck rather than an exit area only.
• As mentioned earlier, the side and rear setback requirements for decks are in place to
prevent living space from moving too close to abutting properties. While there would
be about 13' between the proposed deck and the neighboring structure, the
neighboring property may someday wish to add on to his home or deck and would be
permitted a five foot setback. This would leave eight feet between two properties.
G. STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends approval of the requested variance due to the unique configuration
of the home, the reasonable deck dimensions, and the fact that no reasonable
alternative building location exists on the property. The home's unique configuration
on the property is not due to circumstances created by the property owner, and the
two foot variance is the minimum needed to alleviate this hardship. Finally, granting
the variance will not alter the essential character of the neighborhood.
However, staff also recommends that a condition be placed upon the variance that the
deck not be converted into any type of covered interior living space, such as three-
orfour-season porches or an addition to the house itself. This will keep the use of the
deck limited to outdoor, recreation-type activities and will not allow it to turn into
living space in the future.
•
• H. ATTACHMENTS
1. Site Plan
2. Interior floor plan of house
3. Location of property
4. Standards for granting a variance
5. Proposed resolution
I. ACTION REQUESTED
Approve the requested variance of two feet from chapter 9-2.05 subd. 2 (a) of the
zoning code by adopting a resolution (attachment 5) that this property meets the
standards for granting a variance (attachment 4-, specifically 9-15.03 subd. 4 (c), that
the amendment is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of substantial
property rights and 9-15.03 subd. 4 Ig), that the property is unique and that a
hardship would result if the strict letter of the chapter were carried out.
•
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• Subdivision 4. Standards for Granting of Variance. No variance shall be granted unless
the City Council shall make without qualification on the basis of evidence presented at
the meeting the following findings:
a. That the granting of the variance will not be detrimental to the public
welfare;
b. That the granting of the variance will not substantially diminish or
impair property values or improvements in the area;
c. That the granting of the variance is necessary for the preservation
and enjoyment of substantial property rights;
d. That the variance will not impair an adequate supply of light and air
to adjacent property;
e. That the variance will not impair the orderly use of the public streets;
f. That the variance will not increase the danger of fire or endanger the
public safety;
g. Whether the shape, topographical condition or other similar
characteristic of the tract is such as to distinguish it substantially from
all of the other properties in the zoning district of which it is a part, or
• whether a particular hardship, as distinguished from mere inconvenience
to the owner, would result if the strict letter of the Chapter were carried
out;
h. Whether the variance is sought principally to increase financial gain
to the owner of the property, and to determine whether a substantial
hardship to the owner would result from a denial of the variance;
i. Whether the conditions which give rise to the application for the
variance arose after the adoption of this Chapter of the Code of the City
of Falcon Heights or any amendment thereto which placed the tract in
a zoning district different from what it was under the Chapter. In the
consideration of this item, the City shall make diligent inquiry as to all
changes in the property and shall refuse to grant the variance if the
problem is one that can be solved through a proper application of a
conditional use permit or an amendment of the Zoning code. Financial
hardship shall not be a basis for the granting of a variance when the
owner purchased the property in reliance on a promise that a variance
would be granted, and the City shall dismiss the appeal if it shall appear
that the property was purchased on such reliance.
Subdivision 5. Conditions. The City may attach such conditions to the grant of the
variance as it shall determine will be necessary or desirable to bring it within the
• purpose and intent of the Chapter. A public record shall be maintained of such
conditions.
r
~~
• No. 95-04
Date: 6/26/95
CITY OF FALCON HEIGHTS
PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION
RESOLUTION RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF A VARIANCE FOR 1865 N.
HAMLINE AVENUE
On June 26, 1995, the Falcon Heights planning commission recommended granting
the following variance request for 1865 N. Hamline Avenue:
Chapter 9-2.05 subd. 2(a) in the reauired interior side yard setback for
a deck on an R-1 lot.
A variance of two feet to allow a deck to be built at an interior side
• setback of three feet where a minimum of five feet is required in the
zoning code.
The planning commission recommended approval of this variance with the
following condition:
That the deck not be converted into any type of covered interior living
space, including but not limited to, three- or four-season porches or an
addition to the house.
The planning commission adopted the following findings for recommending the
granting of the variance at 1857 N. Fairview Avenue:
a. That the granting of the variance will not be detrimental to the public
welfare;
b. That the granting of the variance will not substantially diminish or
impair property values or improvements in the area;
c. That the granting of the variance is necessary for the preservation and
enjoyment of substantial property rights;
• d. That the variance will not impair an adequate supply of light and air to
adjacent property.
• e. That the amended variance will not impair the orderly use of the public
streets;
f. That the variance will not increase the danger of fire or endanger the
public safety;
g. That a particular hardship, as distinguished from mere inconvenience
to the owner, would result if the strict letter of the chapter were
carried out;
h. That the variance is not sought principally to increase financial gain of
the owner of the property and that a substantial hardship to the owner
would result from a denial of the variance.
•
• City of Falcon Heights
Planning Commission
MEETING QATE: 26 June 1995
AGENDA. ITEM:
ITEM: Update on meetings. regarding the Larpenteur Avenue Concept Plan
and Larpenteur Avenue reconstruction
BUBI1~4lTTED BY: Susan Hayti City Administrator
EXPLAIVATIONlDESCRI PTION:
In May 23 and May 24 the city's urban planner/design. team,. Michael Schroeder
and Fred. Haisington, the city engineer and the city administrator met with property
owners and interested. parties. about the proposed reconstruction on Larpenteur
Avenue. These were small group meetings. that included- a description of the
streetscape plan as well as a discussion of proposed improve-menu like sideYvalks,
turn lanes and parking, A video tape of the streetscape plan uuas made available
to- all parties. The video- was played. on cable channel 1 fi for three uYeeks.
• Staff will update the. commission. an the response to these.. plans.
ATTACHMENTS:
A -Summary of Larpenteur Avenue. reconstruction dated Jur}er 1995
• 8<Il3N~ ~ x:9;5
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED LARPENTEUR AVENUE IMPROVEMENTS
BACKGROUND
• County road project will include the reconstruction from Dale Street on the east
almost to Highway 280 on the west.
• Four cities are involved including Falcon Heights, Roseville, Lauderdale and St.
Paul.
• Anticipated start date is the construction seasons of 1997 and 1998; the
project will be phased without the entire street disrupted over two year period.
• Access during construction for business owners, residents and State Fair users
will be addressed by the county as the project comes closer to actuality and the
schedule can be detailed.
• Financing will be a combination of federal funding, county state aid funds, city
assessments, capital funds and any grants available to'rthe city.
• KEY ELEMENTS IN THE PROPOSED ROADWAY DESIGN IN FALCON HEIGHTS FROM
HAMLINE AVENUE TO FULHAM STREET
• Continues to be the main east/west thoroughfare in the city.
• Constructed of concrete.
• Protected left turn lanes.
• Typical roadway width is 74 to 78 feet from curb to curb that is reconstructed
within the current right-of -way. (The current roadway is about 71 feet from
curb to curb.) It will vary where on-street parking is required.
• Bike travel space on shoulders. Four foot concrete shoulders with an additional
two feet of concrete between the shoulder and the curb will create a six foot
wide lane for bicycle travel.
• Pedestrian pathways (sidewalkst are planned along Larpenteur on at least one
side of the street; which side may vary depending upon the abutting land uses
that create the most pedestrian traffic and, therefore, require the most safety.
The current plans include sidewalks on two sides of the street east of Snelling
• Avenue. Sidewalk locations are still being studied.
. • Responsibility for new pathway (sidewalk) maintenance will be discussed. It
may be done by the city in combination with private and public property owners
and according to a snow removal policy adopted at the time the road is
reconstructed and the paths installed.
• Elimination of drainage ditches with the installation of stormwater drainage
facilities.
• New traffic signal at Gortner Street to be installed.
• Streetlights at Prior Avenue, in the commercial district and possibly elsewhere
after some further analysis.
• "Left turn on green" signals fnot just on a left-turn arrow) at Cleveland and
Fairview traffic signals.
• Emergency vehicle access signals at the Prior and Larpenteur intersection.
• Relocation of the access to the golf course driving ran4e to join Coffman Street
to the south.
• Consideration of an underpass for pedestrians and golf course users by the
• University of Minnesota Golf Course near Coffman Street.
• Driveways are planned to continue direct access to street. Left and right turn
access to the parking lot of the apartments on the west side of Fry Street is
proposed.
• On-street parking is still being studied. Plans currently include on-street parking
by some apartment buildings. Current plans eliminate most on-street parking.
KEY ELEMENTS IN THE PROPOSED STREETSCAPE PLAN
• Community identification, beautification and business district enhancements are
part of the proposed streetscape design. The project provides the city with an
opportunity not only to make necessary public safety, traffic and drainage
improvements along Larpenteur, but also to use urban design techniques to
enhance the community's identity and to improve the Snelling and Larpenteur
business district.
• Proposed streetscape design includes additions( trees along the street to
complement the current landscaping patterns including an emphasis on an
agrarian and horticultural theme. It proposes glass identification signs at city
• entrances and at the Snelling/Larpenteur business district that reflect the
history of florists/nurseries along Larpenteur. There are key identifying
• elements at the State Fair. And, there is additional landscaping and lighting to
create a more "pedestrian" friendly intersection at the Snelling and Larpenteur
Avenue intersection.
• General improvement in the urban landscape. The proposed streetscape plan
includes burying the wires in the Snelling and Larpenteur Business District only.
Any activity in this area would also work on eliminating some of the less
visually desirable elements at the intersection such as the barricades and
control boxes on the southeast corner of Snelling Drive.
SUMMARY OF COMMENTS RAISED BY MAY 23/24 MEETING PARTICIPANTS
(Does not include all comments that were recorded.)
• Sidewalks. Where will they be located? Why are they desirable? Can they be
continuous on one side of the street for ease of access rather than going from
side to side? How will they be maintained given the volume of snow on
Larpenteur? Will they bring pedestrians closer to my home? Who will use
them?
• On-street parking, particularly east of Snelling Avenue. Will any on-street
parking be available? If so, where and how will it fit in with other
• improvements?
• Landscaping along the fields. Will the proposed landscaping along the fields
interrupt the field activities or negatively affect experimental plots? Will it
interfere with some of the open views from abutting properties?
• Access for agricultural vehicles to the fields. Will the traffic signal and
intersection at Fairview and Larpenteur be able to be coordinated for access to
the fields off of Fairview Avenue?
• Proposed underpass at Coffman. Will the underpass be open to pedestrians for
more than the golf season because there is a bus stop across the street? How
will security be assured in an underpass?
• Creating a 'business friendly' business district. How will landscaping be
selected and placed to enhance the visibility and desirability of the businesses
not to hide them? Are there better ways to make the Snelling and Larpenteur
more open for customers and more pedestrian friendly than currently proposed?
• streetscape design compatibility with neighboring land uses. Can private
landscaping design be coordinated with the streetscape design as it proceeds?
• State Fair plans. How much flexibility is there in the proposed plan for some
minor changes in the State Fair street access?
• Lightinc,L Has additional or different lighting outside the business district been
• studied?
THE CITY'S STREET ASSESSMENT POLICY
• The city council reviews the city's assessment policv with each new project.
This will occur after the project is further underway.
• The current assessment policv assesses for all road reconstruction at the
following rate:
- residential property at 40% the cost of constructing a residential
equivalent street section. (This was 524/front foot 1993.)
- commercial property at 66% the cost of constructing a .commercial
equivalent street section. (No recent cost example available.)
- tax -exempt property at 100% the cost of constructing a street
section. (This was 560/front foot in 1993.)
- stormwater drainage is assessed. (50.063/square foot in 1993)
• - pathways (sidewalks) with citywide benefit are not assessed to the
abutting property owners.
QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROJECT
• Call the city engineer, Terry Maurer, at 644-4389.
• Call the county proiect engineer, Dan Soler, at 482-5209.
•
City of Falcon Heights
Planning Commission
MEETING. DATE:. 26 June 1995
AGENDA. ITEM:
ITEMS Information related to deadlines. far- planning decisions and general
land use- regulations
SiUl3MITTED BY: Susan Hayt, City Administrator
EXPLANATION~DESCt~IPTION:
Permit deadlines.
The '955 legislative-session- adopted permit deadlines far municipalities. This piece
of legislation- requires cities to notify applicants fog a{~p-licatians if they require
additional information vuithin '10 days. of receivinr~ tk~e application. It requires fiction
within 60 days or notification. that there wiU be a-delay in action far a specific
reason within the 60 days.
• This will probably not have an enormous impact on Falcon Heigkrts becausq there
is no development activity. Hovuever, it will. require that action be taken on
Klanning rec}uests-such. as variances .and- conditional use. permits within. a timely
fashion once-the reouired information is submitted .The- city has. clearly identified
the information. required. in its application process. As-alwaysT it also means that
having aquorum- is important.
Land use-controls sum~nar~
The attached summary. of land. use- controls- pxepared by Desyl Peterson, attorney
for the- City of Iulinnetonka,- may provide you with-a useful summary of land use
regulations- and their applicability Over the past-five-years the cammissign has
vuoxketi on the comprehensive plan., sigpificant zoning amendments- as well as
variances and conditional use permits.
ATTACHMENT:
A -Land Ilse Law Basicsr aesyl Pete~sanr City of l~innetankar .lone,. 1995
•
•
LAND USE LAW BASICS
BY
DESYL L. PETERSON
MINNETONKA CITY ATTORNEY
14600 MINNETONKA BOULEVARD
MINNETONKA, MINNESOTA 55345
JUNE 1995
"Update for Elected Official
Wednesday, June 14 -- 2:30 p~
Lake Superior Ballroom,
Section K
(Desyl Peterson)
•
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page •
I. Authority for Land Use Regulation ................ 1
...........
II. State Law Preemption .................... 1
...............
A. Group Homes ................... 1
..................
B. Day Care Centers
.................................. 1
III. Comprehensive Plans ..................... 2
...............
A. Adoption ................~................ 2
.......
B. Effect .....................
. 2
.
...................
IV. Moratoriums ..................... 3
.....................
A. Adoption ..................... 3
...................
B
Time of Adoption
.
.................................. 3
V. Zoning Code ................... 3
....................... ;•
A. Variances ..................... 3
..................
B. Permitted, Accessory, and Conditional Uses ................ 5
C. Non-Conforming Uses ............... 5
................
D
Rezonings
.
....................................... 6
VI. Subdivision Regulations ................. 7
.................
A. General Matters ................. 8
..................
B
Dedications and Exacti
.
ons ......... .................. 8
VII. Judicial Review .................... 9
....................
A. The Record for Court Review .......................... 9
B. Standard of Review ................. 9
................
C. City Council Findin
s 10
g
...............................
VIII. The "Takings" Issue ................... 10
.................
A. Federal Cases .................................... 10
B. State Cases ................ 1 1
.....................
ENDNOTES ...... 12 •
........................................
•
LAND USE LAW BASICS
AUTHORITY FOR LAND USE REGULATION.
The Municipal Land Planning Act, Minn. Stat. § §462.351 - 462.365, provides the
authority for land use regulations. The law creates a single, uniform procedure
which applies to all cities. Land use ordinances must comply both in substance and
in procedure with the state law.
II. STATE LAW PREEMPTION. `
The state law preempts city action in certain areas.
A. Group Homes.
1. Astate-licensed group home serving six or fewer persons is
automatically a permitted single-family residential use.
• 2. Astate-licensed group home serving from 7 through 16 people is a
permitted multifamily residential use. It can be the subject of a
conditional use permit to assure property maintenance and operation.
The conditions must not be more restrictive than other conditional
uses in the same zones, unless the additional conditions are necessary
for the health and safety of the group home residents.
B. Day Care Centers.
1. A licensed day care center serving 12 or fewer and a licensed group
family day care center serving 14 or fewer are permitted single-family
residential uses.
2. A licensed day care center serving from 13 through 16 people is a
permitted multifamily residential use, which may be a conditional use
under the same circumstances outlined above for group homes.
•
1
III. COMPREHENSIVE PLANS.
A. Adoption. •
1. Outside the seven-county metropolitan area, a comprehensive plan is
not required. However, one must be adopted before adopting or
amending a zoning ordinance.'
2. In the seven-county metropolitan area, cities are also subject to the
Metropolitan Land Use Planning Act.2 Each local government unit is
required to adopt a comprehensive plan which must be approved by
the Metropolitan Council. These plans must be in compliance with
Metropolitan Council plans for transportation, parks, and sanitary
sewers.
3. Under the metropolitan act, the local government must not adopt land
use controls which are in conflict with the comprehensive plan.3
B. Effect.
1. If the comprehensive plan conflicts with the actual zoning ordinance,
the zoning ordinance supersedes the plan.4
2. The comprehensive plan provides policies and guidelines for evaluating •
land use applications.
3. A rezoning request can be denied if it would violate the
comprehensive plan.5
4. Denial of a rezoning to a use which is consistent with the
comprehensive plan is presumed to be arbitrary, but this presumption
can be overcome by a showing of valid rational reasons.s
5. A conditional use permit can also be denied if it conflicts with the
comprehensive plan, but only if consistency with the plan is listed as
one of the standards that must be met.'
6. Access to sanitary sewers may be denied if not in compliance with the
plans
2 •
•
IV. MORATORIUMS.
A. Adoption.
1. Before adopting or amending the comprehensive plan or any land use
regulation, a city may adopt a moratorium to restrict or prohibit
development in the interim.9
2. A moratorium may last up to 2% years. During this time, the city
must be conducting studies or scheduling hearings to consider the
adoption or amendment.
3. A moratorium may affect all or only a portion of the city.
4. A moratorium does not deny the property owner all economically
viable use of the property and does not constitute a "taking" of the
property on that basis.10
B. Time of Adoption.
• 1. Some cases have given effect to moratoriums that were adopted after
an application was submitted."
2. Other cases have not recognized moratoriums adopted after an
application was submitted.'Z
3. The differences between the cases are hard to distinguish. It appears,
however, that if the moratorium is adopted to look at a broad issue
and not just to stop one application, it is more likely to be given
effect.
V. ZONING CODE.
The state law sets forth the procedure for adopting and amending the zoning code.
The zoning code generally has two components: text containing standards and
requirements, and zoning designations for individual properties.
A. Variances.
1. Variances from the zoning standards can be granted only if "their
strict enforcement would cause undue hardship because of
circumstances unique to the individual property under
• consideration."13
3
2. "Undue hardship" means: •
- The property in question cannot be put to a reasonable use if used
under conditions allowed by the official controls,
- The plight of the landowner is due to circumstances unique to the
property not created by the landowner,
- The variance, if granted, will not alter the essential character of the
locality, and
- Economic considerations alone will not constitute an undue hardship if
reasonable use for the property exists under the terms of the
ordinance.14
3. The first part of the definition does not mean that the applicant must
show the land cannot be put to any reasonable use without the
variance. Rather, the applicant may show that it would like to use the
property in a reasonable manner that is prohibited by the ordinance.
"Practical difficulties" may justify a variance, including functional and
aesthetic concerns.'s
4. The applicant has a heavier burden to establish the need for a variance •
than a conditional use permit because a variance allows something
which is otherwise prohibited by the ordinance.16
5. A variance cannot be granted for a use which is not permitted in the
applicable zoning district."
6. A variance to allow construction on a substandard lot is not required
when the lot had been in common ownership with an adjacent
substandard lot. This is true even if the lot. has been sold.1e
7. When the property owner knew or should have known at the time of
purchase that the use was prohibited by the zoning ordinance, the
hardship was created by the landowner, and no variance should be
granted.t9
8. A prior erroneous application of the zoning ordinance cannot be used
to require a city to grant a variance.20
9. Economic reasons are not a basis for a variance.2t
4
•
• 10. Ana licant cannot rel n '
pp y o similar variances granted more than a year
before.z2
B. Permitted, Accessory, and Conditional Uses.
1. Permitted uses are allowed as of right.
- Failure to issue a building permit for a permitted use is generally
regarded as arbitrary and unlawful.23
- However, if the zoning of the property is changed after an arbitrary
denial of a building permit so that the new zoning prohibits the use,
the city's action will be upheld.sa
2. Accessorv uses are subordinate and related to a permitted use. If the
ordinance language contains appropriate language, an accessory use
cannot be allowed alone on a property without a principal, permitted
use.25
3. Conditional uses are allowed if they meet the standards contained in
• the ordinance.
- If the application meets the standards, it must be approved.
- Inconsistency with the comprehensive plan can only be used to deny
the permit if the comprehensive plan is specifically listed as one of the
standards to be met.zs
- The courts will scrutinize the denial of a conditional use permit more
closely than the denial of a rezoning or variance because a conditional
use is one permitted by the ordinance and the issue is simply whether
the standards have been met.27
- Variances to the standards may be granted under the same guidelines
discussed above.
- A conditional use permit attaches to the property and not to the
applicant. It remains in effect as long as the conditions are met.28
C. Non-Conforming Uses.
1. When a zoning district is created, certain existing uses may not be
• allowed in that district. They must be allowed to continue, however,
because the owner has property rights which must be recognized.
5
2. The zoning ordinance may prohibit them from expanding, intensifying, •
or being rebuilt. These kinds of restrictions increase the likelihood that
the non-conforming uses will be eliminated over time.29
3. A city may grant a variance to these kind of restrictions to allow
expansion; this does not constitute a variance to allow a use not
otherwise permitted under the ordinance.ao
4. Construction of a building to house operations which were formerly
outside is an unlawful expansion.31
5. The zoning ordinance can also require that anon-conforming use
status is lost if it has ceased operation for one year. The city does
not have to prove that the owner actually abandoned the use. The
property owner may show, however, that it did not intend to abandon
the property or that the cessation was beyond its control.s2
6. New requirements, such as setbacks, cannot be applied to non-
conforming uses.ss
7. Non-conforming uses may be phased out over a period of time which
recognizes the useful life of the operation and the extra value from
being a monopoly. This is called amortization.34 It has principally •
been used to require the removal of non-conforming billboards,
although such removal of billboards without compensation has been
prohibited by state law.ss
D. Rezonings.
1. The city has the authority to grant changes in the land-use designation
of a property. These changes generally occur when either the
landowner requests a rezoning or the city chooses on its own to
change the zoning.
2. Rezoning is a legislative function which requires the establishment of
policy. Therefore, courts will give greater deference to the city's
decision. As long as the council's action was reasonable, with a
rational basis, the action will be upheld.36 The burden is on the
challenger to show that the council's action was not reasonable or
that it constituted a "taking" of the property.37
3. The original zoning is presumed to be correct and relatively
permanent. A rezoning must be justified by a mistake in the original
C
6
• zonin or a char a in the character of the nei hborhood to such an
9 9 9
extent that no reasonable use of the property can be made.38
4. A rezoning may be denied because it would violate the comprehensive
plan.ss
5. Not every rezoning which is consistent with the comprehensive plan
must be approved. Where the existing zoning is also consistent with
the plan, a rezoning may be denied.ao
6. The refusal to rezone to a use consistent with the comprehensive plan
is simply evidence that the action may be arbitrary. Even if the
existing zoning is not consistent with the plan, the city can overcome
this evidence of arbitrariness by presenting evidence supporting
rational reasons for the denial.a'
7. Traffic concerns, which are supported by facts in the record, is a
reasonable basis for denying a rezoning.az
8. When considering a rezoning request, the city council may consider
• the potential impact from the zoning requested, not the particular
proposal.as
9. A downzoning of property to a less intense and less valuable zoning
designator will be overturned if the rezoning does not substantially
advance legitimate public interests or denies an owner economically
viable use of the property. The court will also examine the economic
impact on the property, the extent to which the rezoning has
interfered with investment backed expectations, and the character of
the governmental action.aa
10. Spot zoning of property will be overturned if it creates a small island
of non-conforming use within a larger zoned district and dramatically
reduces the value of either the rezoned land or the surrounding land.as
VI. SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS.
The state law authorizes cities to adopt regulations governing the subdivision of
land. These will generally contain standards for the size of lots and the locations
and configuration of public streets.
C_J
7
A. General Matters.
1. The cit must either a •
y pprove or disapprove a plat within 120 days
after receiving a complete application, unless the applicant agrees to
an extension. If this deadline is not met, the plat is deemed
preliminarily approved.as
2. The city cannot require significant changes to a plat after preliminary
approval. The applicant has the right to final approval within 60 days
after preliminary approval if the applicant has complied with all
conditions attached to the preliminary approval, either through
performance or an agreement assuring performance.a'
3. For one year after preliminary approval and two years after final
approval, no change in city regulations can affect a subdivision.48
4. Variances may be granted to the subdivision requirements based on
the standards contained in the ordinance. These can be different
standards from those used for zoning variances.49
5. Denial of a plat which meets all of the subdivision requirements is
arbitary and will be overturned.so
6. The developer cannot challenge the conditions attached to a plat after •
the plat has been recorded.51
B. Dedications and Exactions.
1. State law allows the city to require a "reasonable portion" of a
subdivision for public streets, utilities, stormwater drainage and
holding ponds. In addition, the city can require either a "reasonable
portion" of the subdivision or the cash equivalent for parks, trails,
wetlands, or open space.s2
2. Dedications of land are upheld if there is a reasonable relationship
between the subdivision and the city's need for the land. The city
must show the land is needed to meet a demand which it would not
otherwise experience without the influx of people coming to this
subdivision or a group of subdivisions,sa
3. A flat 10% requirement has also been upheld as long as landowners
can challenge the percentage requirement on a case by case basis.
8 •
• 4. The need for a county road which served local traffic (even though the
subdivision was not allowed direct access to the road) might have a
sufficient relationship to the local traffic, of which the subdivision was
a part, to support the dedication requirement.ea
5. The recent United States Supreme Court decision of Dolan v. City of
Tigard55 requires that the government prove the validity of its exaction
requirements. The government must prove a "rough proportionality",
that the "required dedication is related both in nature and extent to
the impact of the proposed development." This appears to be the
same as the "reasonable relationship" test used by the Minnesota
Supreme Court.
6. Further, the Do/an case requires an individualized determination that
there is a rough proportionality in each case. This raises serious doubt
about whether cities may use a standard park dedication fee.
~/l~. JUDICIAL REVIEW.
A. The Record for Court Review.
• 1. If the city has made findings contemporaneously with its action and
there is an accurate verbatim transcript of the proceedings, the record
of the proceedings before the city council is likely to be clear and
complete. In that case, the judge should review the city record
without the need for additional evidence at trial.ss
2. The parties may submit additional evidence to the judge, but only if it
relates to issues considered by the council and only if there were good
reasons why it was not presented to the council.57
3. Cities should at least tape record their meetings and provide adequate
opportunity for the interested parties to speak and comment on the
evidence presented. By doing so, the parties will be able to avoid the
costs of a trial. The case can be decided on a motion for summary
judgment, based on the record.
B. Standard of Review.
The standard for reviewing all land use decisions is whether the council's action
was reasonable, based on rational reasons.58
•
9
C. City Council Findings. •
1. If the council does not state the reasons for its action on the record,
there is a presumption that the council's action is arbitrary and
unreasonable.59
2. If there are no findings by the council, this shifts the burden to the
city to show that its action was reasonable.60 This means the added
cost of a trial.
3. Findings that are adopted within a reasonable time are acceptable.
For example, findings adopted at the next council meeting are
appropriates' If it is a complex matter, additional time may be
necessary.
4. The findings must be legally sufficient and factually supported.62 Not
all of the findings must meet this test, as long as one does.ss
5. Neighborhood opposition alone is not a legally sufficient reason for
denial of an application.64 Such opposition may be considered,
however.ss
Nltl. THE °TAKINGS" ISSUE.
Landowners have increasingly challenged city land use regulations on the basis that
the city's action constitutes a "taking" of their property. This is based on the
constitutional prohibition against the government taking property without just
compensation. In the land use context, this is called a "regulatory taking" because
the government is not physically taking the property for its own use.
A. Federal Cases.
The United States Supreme Court has issued a number of opinions in recent years
which have attempted to define when a "taking" occurs. The following
summarizes some of the principles from these opinions:
1. The regulation must be reasonably necessary to accomplish a
legitimate government purpose.ss
2. There must be an "essential nexus" f a connection or relationship)
between the condition imposed by the government and the burden
which the development would cause. If the application can be denied,
then a condition can be imposed which serves the same public
purpose as that which would support a denial of the applications' For
10
•
example, if a subdivision meets all ordinance standards except one,
the council could deny the application or it could grant a variance. If
it approves the variance, it can impose conditions only related to that
variance, not to any other impacts from the development.
3. Even if there is a legitimate public purpose, if the regulation denies the
owner all economically beneficial or productive use of land, there is a
taking.68 This is called a "categorical taking."
4. An exception to a categorical taking exists when the regulation
prohibits something which would have been prohibited by the state's
property or nuisance laws.69 This is a very narrow exception which is
not likely to be used very extensively.
5. The government must prove the validity of its requirements for
dedicating land or easements. The government must prove a "rough
proportionality", that the "required dedication is related both in nature
and extent to the impact o.f the proposed development. "70
6. The government must make an individualized determination that there
• is a rough proportionality in each case. This raises serious doubt
about whether cities may use a flat percentage fee or dollar amount
for park dedication fees."
7. If there has been a taking, the government must pay for the damages
incurred by the landowner during the time that the unconstitutional
regulation was in effect.72
B. State Cases.
1. In deciding whether there has been a denial of all economically viable
use of the property, the court must look at the entire bundle of
property rights. Therefore, denial of development for atwo-year
period does not deny all economically viable use because the property
could be developed both before and after the moratorium.73
2. Even if there is a substantial governmental purpose and there is still
some economically viable use of the property, there may be a
"taking." The court will look at (a) the economic impact of the
regulation, (b) the extent to which the regulation interferred with
investment-backed expectations, and (c) the character of the
regulation.74
•
11
ENDNOTES
1. Minn. Stat. §462.357, Subd. 2.
2. Minn. Stat. § §473.851 - 473.871.
3. Minn. Stat. §473.865, Subd. 2.
4. Minn. Stat. § §462.357, Subd. 2; 473.858, Subd.1.
5. Kehr v. City of Roseville, 426 N.W.2d 233 (Minn.App.1988); Amoco Oil Co. v.
City of Minneapolis, 395 N.W.2d 1 15 (Minn.App.19861.
6. Amcon Corp. v. City of Eagan, 348 N.W.2d 66 (Minn.1984).
7. BBY Investors, v. City of Maplewood, 467 N.W.2d 631 (Minn.App.1991);
Amoco Oil v. City of Minneapolis, 395 N.W.2d 1 15 (Minn.App.1986).
8. Hay v. City of Andover, 436 N.W.2d 800 (Minn.App.1989).
9. Minn. Stat. §462.355, Subd. 4.
c:
10. Woodbury Place Partners v. City of Woodbury, 492 N.W.2d 258
(Minn.App.1992). •
1 1. Almquist v. Town of Marshan, 308 Minn. 52, 245 N.W.2d 819 (1976); TPW,
Inc. v. City of New Hope, 388 N.W.2d 390 (Minn.App.1986); Carl Bolander &
Sons v. City of Minneapolis, 378 N.W.2d 826 (Minn.App.1985).
12. Chase v. City of Minneapolis, 401 N.W.2d 408 (1981); Medical Services, Inc.
v. City of Savage. 487 N.W.2d 263 (Minn.App. 1992).
13. Minn. Stat. §462.357, Subd. 6(2).
14. /d.
15. Rowell v. Board of Adjustment of the City of Moorhead, 446 N.W.2d 917
(Minn.App.1989).
16. Luger v. City of Burnsville, 295 N.W.2d 609 (Minn.1980).
17. Minn. Stat. §462.357, Subd.6(2).
18. Dedering v. Johnson, 307 Minn. 313, 239 N.W.2d 913 (Minn.1976); Tuckner
v. Township of May, 419 N.W.2d 836 (Minn.App.1988).
12 •
• 19. Hedlund v. City of Maplewood, 366 N.W.2d 624 (Minn.Ap .1985).
P
20. Matter of Johnson, 404 N.W.2d 298 (Minn.App.1987); Cast/e Design &
Development Co, lnc. v. City of Lake E/mo, 396 N.W.2d 578 (Minn.App.19861.
21. TPW, lnc. v. City of New Hope, 388 N.W.2d 390 (Minn.App.1986).
22. Castle Design & Development Co. v. City of Lake E/mo, 396 N.W.2d 578
(Minn. App.1986).
23. Chase v. City of Minneapolis, 401 N.W.2d 408 (Minn.1981).
24. Rose Cliff Landscape Nursery v. City of Rosemount, 467 N.W.2d 641
(Minn.App.1991).
25. Stodo/a v. City of Orono, 1994 WL 272900 (Minn.App.1994) (unpublished
opinion).
26. Amoco OlI v. City of Minneapolis, 395 N.W.2d 1 15 (Minn.App.1986).
27. Honn v. City of Coon Rapids, 313 N.W.2d 409 (Minn.1981); Zylka v. City of
• Crystal, 283 Minn. 192, 167 N.W.2d 45 (1969).
28. Minn. Stat. §462.3595.
29. County of Freeborn v. Claussen, 295 Minn. 96, 203 N.W.2d 323 (1972).
30. /n re Kenney, 374 N.W.2d 271 (Minn.1985).
31. County of Freeborn, supra.
32. County of lsanti v. Peterson, 469 N.W.2d 467 (Minn.App.1991).
33. SLS Partnership v. City of Apple Valley, 51 1 N.W.2d 738 ~Minn.1994).
34. Naege% Outdoor Advertising Company of Minnesota, lnc. v. Village of
Minnetonka, 281 Minn. 492, 162 N.W.2d 206 (1968).
35. Minn. Stat. § 173.17 (4).
36. Honn v. City of Coon Rapids, 313 N.W.2d 409 (Minn.1981).
37. Amcon Corp v. City of Eagan, 348 N.W.2d 66 (Minn.1984).
38. Sun Oil Co. v. Village of New Hope, 300 Minn. 326, 220 N.W.2d 256
• (Minn.1974).
13
39. Kehr v. City of Roseville, 426 N.W.2d 233 (Minn.App.1988); Amoco Oil Co. v. •
City of Minneapolis, 395 N.W.2d 1 15 (Minn.App.1986).
40. Freundshuh v. City of B/aine, 385 N.W.2d 6 (Minn.App.1986).
41. R. A. Putnam & Associates, lnc. v. City of Mendota Heights, 510 N.W.2d 264
(Minn.App.1994).
42. St. Croix Deve/opment, lnc. v. City of App/e Val/ey, 446 N.W.2d 392
(Minn.App.1989).
43. Id.
44. Paranto Brothers v. City of New Brighton, 425 N.W.2d 585 (Minn.App.1988).
45. State by Rochester Association of Neighborhoods v. City of Rochester, 268
N.W.2d 885 (Minn.1978).
46. Minn. Stat. §462.358, Subd. 3b.
47. /d.
48. Minn. Stat. §462.358, Subd. 3c.
49. Minn. Stat. §462.358, Subd 6.
50. National Capital Corp. v. Village of lever Grove Heights, 301 Minn. 335, 222 b
N.W.2d 550 (1974); Good Value Homes, lnc. v. City of Eagan, 410 N.W.2d 345
(Minn.App. 1987).
51. Crystal Green v. City of Crystal, 421 N.W.2d 19 (Minn.App.19881.
52. Minn. Stat. §462.358, Subd 2b.
53. Collis v. City of Bloomington, 310 Minn. 5, 246 N.W.2d 19 (1976).
54. Middlemist v. City of Plymouth, 387 N.W.2d 190 (Minn.App.19861.
55. 114 S. Ct. 2309 (1994).
56. Swanson v. City of Bloomington, 421 N.W.2d 307 (Minn.1988).
57. /d.
58. Hone v. City of Coon Rapids, 313 N.W.2d 409 (Minn.1981).
59. Zylka v. City of Crystal, 283 Minn. 192, 167 N.W.2d 45, (1969).
14 `•
• 60. Kehr v. Cit of Rosevill
Y e, 426 N.W.2d 233 (Minn.App.1988).
61. R. A. Putnam & Associates, lnc. v. City of Mendota Heights, 510 N.W.2d 264
(Minn.App.1994).
62. C. R. Investments, Inc. v. Village of Shoreview, 304 N.W.2d 320 (Minn.1981).
63. TPW, Inc, v. City of New Hope, 388 N.W.2d 390 (Minn.App.1986).
64. Northwestern Col%ge v. City of Arden Hills, 281 N.W. 2d 865 (Minn. 1979).
65. Swanson v. City of B/oomington, 421 N.W.2d 307 (Minn.1988).
66. Penn Central Transportation Co. v.~New York City, 438 U.S. 104, 127 (1978).
67. Nolan v. California Coastal Commission, 438 U.S. 825 (1987).
68. Agins v. Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255, 260 (19801.
69. Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 112 S.Ct. 2886 (1992).
70. Dolan v. City of Tigard, 1 14 S. Ct. 2309 (1994).
71. /d.
72. First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los
Angeles, 482 U.S. 304 (1987).
73. Woodbury Place Partners v. City of Woodbury, 492 N.W.2d 258
(Minn.App.1992).
74. Parranto Brothers v. City of New Brighton, 425 N.W.2d 585 (Minn.App.1988).
15