Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutPCAgenda_07Jun26City of Falcon Heights Planning Commission City Hall 2077 W. Larpenteur Avenue Tuesday, June 26, 2007 7:00 p.m. AGENDA A. CALL TO ORDER: 7:00 p.m. B. ROLL CALL: Long Lukermann Mercer-Taylor Noble Rodich Salzberg • Watkins Council Liaison Kuettel City Administrator Miller Staff Liaison Jones City Attorney C. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: Apri124, 2007 D. INFORMATION AND ANNOUNCEMENTS F. ADJOURN to workshop (open to the public) WORKSHOP: Presentation and discussion: 2008 Comprehensive Plan draft to date CJ FALCON HEIGHTS 2077 W.LarpenteurAvenue Falcon Heights, MN 55113-5594 email: mail@ci.falcon-heights.mn.us website: www.ci.falcon-heights.mn.us MEMORANDUM • r~ u To: -Members of the Planning Commission CC: Justin Miller, City Administrator; Laura Kuettel, Council Liaison From: Deb Jones, Staff Liaison Subject: Planning Commission Meeting on June 26, 2007 Date: June 22, 2007 Phone - (651) 792-7600 Fax - (651) 792-7610 The regular meeting of the Commission will be held this coming Tuesday evening at the usual time. There are no official agenda items, but we will have a workshop on the draft- to-date of two major portions of the new Comprehensive Plan. This workshop may be the best (possibly the "only"- depending on future business that may come up) opportunity you have as a group to discuss this material in the formative stages of the draft, so it is important for you to attend. Your packet contains a copy of the drafts we'd like you to look at and discuss. Please see the staff report on page 1 of the Comp Plan packet for more details. At the workshop I will be giving a presentation on some staff thinking about how Falcon Heights could address the need for additional housing projected by the Metropolitan Council for our community between now and 2030. I will also pass along information from Active Living Ramsey County on how we can incorporate good health into our planning. The rest of the workshop will be an opportunity for you to brainstorm on the elements of the plan as they are taking shape. For additional reading on the Comprehensive Plan process and the expectations we have to meet, I highly recommend the Metropolitan Council website. They have an abundance of information and tools, including a handbook that has been very helpful to us. This packet is being sent electronically to everyone, and on paper only to those who requested it. If you did not confirm that you want a paper packet, but you find you need one, please contact staff and we'll make sure you get one. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact me or Justin at City Hall. HOME OF THE MINNESOTA STATE FAIR AND THE U OF M INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE ,._ PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER • • L' MEMORANDUM To: Members of the Planning Commission CC: Justin Miller, City Administrator; Laura Kuettel, Council Liaison From: Deb Jones, Staff Liaison Subject: Planning Commission Meeting on June 26, 2007 Date: June 22, 2007 The regular meeting of the Commission will be held this coming Tuesday evening at the usual time. There are no official agenda items, but we will have a workshop on the draft- to-date of two major portions of the new Comprehensive Plan. This workshop may be the best (possibly the "only"- depending on future business that may come up) opportunity you have as a group to discuss this material in the formative stages of the draft, so it is important for you to attend. Your packet contains a copy of the drafts we'd like you to look at and discuss. Please see the staff report on page 1 of the Comp Plan packet for more details. At the workshop I will be giving a presentation on some staff thinking about how Falcon Heights could address the need for additional housing projected by the Metropolitan Council for our community between now and 2030. I will also pass along information from Active Living Ramsey County on how we can incorporate good health into our planning. The rest of the workshop will be an opportunity for you to brainstorm on the elements of the plan as they are taking shape. For additional reading on the Comprehensive Plan process and the expectations we have to meet, I highly recommend the Metropolitan Council website. They have an abundance of information and tools, including a handbook that has been very helpful to us. This packet is being sent electronically to everyone, and on paper only to those who requested it. If you did not confirm that you want a paper packet, but you find you need one, please contact staff and we'll make sure you get one. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact me or Justin at City Hall. City of Falcon Heights • Planning Commission Minutes Apri124, 2007 PRESENT: Commissioners Rodich, Noble, Salzberg, Watkins. Also present was Staff Liaison Deb Jones. ABSENT: Commissioners Lukermann, Long and Mercer-Taylor, Council Member Kuettel, all with notice. The meeting was called to order by Chairman Rodich at 7:00 p.m. The minutes of the February 27, 2007, meeting were approved with minor corrections. PUBLIC HEARING: Proposed amendment to R-1 zoning regarding composting. Staff Liaison Jones presented background information on this issue. Residents planning the new community garden are concerned that the language in the code excludes the composting they would like to do at the community garden and does not represent current "best practice" for organic gardening. Fruits and vegetables and plant-based kitchen trimmings are excellent additions to compost, but Falcon Heights excludes these and allows only garden waste. The proposed amendment to Section 113-174 replaces the phrase "of leaves, grass clippings, and plant trimmings (not including fruits and vegetables)" with the following: "of plant • material including leaves, grass clippings, plant trimmings, fruits, vegetables and peels, but excluding animal derived materials such as bones, eggshells, mean scraps and dairy products." The only person to speak at the hearing was Council Member Peter Lindstrom, the Council's liaison to the Environment Commission. Mr. Lindstrom said he attended a community garden fair and was surprised to find out that Falcon Heights does not allow kitchen scraps in compost. He found on the Internet that most cities do (that allow composting), and it is considered a "best practice" in gardening. He supports the change to the City's code. Commissioner Noble asked if the size restriction of 5 feet by 5 feet will be large enough for the community garden. Mr. Lindstrom said they would actually be using a standard compost bin, which takes a much smaller space. This will be monitored very carefully. These bins work very- quickly in the summer. There being no one else present who wished to speak, the public hearing was closed. DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION: Proposed amendment on compost Commissioner Salzberg said that while he understands the desire for simplicity in differentiating between plant and animal material, he proposes eliminating eggshells from the list of excluded materials because they are good for composting and not likely to be as much • of a problem as the other materials specifically excluded. There was a brief discussion, with the consensus conclusion that simply eliminating the word "eggshells" would keep the simplicity and not change the intent of the amendment. City of Falcon Heights -Planning Commission Meeting of Apri124, 2007 -Page 1 of 2 . Commissioner Noble moved, that section 113-174 (d)(11) be amended as proposed with the exception that the word "eggshells" be deleted from the amendment. The motion was seconded by Commissioner Salzberg. Approval was unanimous. INFORMATION AND ANNOUNCEMENTS: Ms. Jones gave the Commission a brief update on the progress of the Comprehensive Plan. The City has received the portion of the plan that was to be drafted by S.E.H., the City's consultant. The rest is on schedule, with a complete draft expected in May or June. ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was adjourned at 7:20 p.m. Respectfully submitted, Deborah Jones, Staff Liaison • • City of Falcon Heights -Planning Commission Meeting of Apri124, 2007 -Page 2 of 2 Planning Commission 6/26/07 Workshop ITEM: Falcon Heights Comprehensive Plan -New Draft Sections SUBMITTED BY: Deborah Jones, Planning and Zoning Director REVIEWED BY: Justin Miller, City Administrator Summary: The first draft of the Falcon Heights Comprehensive Plan of 2008 is partially complete. The transportation, utility and stormwater management portions have been completed by S.E.H. and turned in to the City. The background and land use sections have been drafted by City staff and are ready for review and input from the Steering Committee. The Planning Commission is also invited to read and comment on these drafts and share their ideas with staff. The workshop following the June 26 Commission meeting will be a first opportunity for discussion and brainstorming on what has been done so far. The workshop will begin with a slide presentation on the most significant challenge facing Falcon Heights land use planning in the next 22 years: where to put the additiona1222 households projected in the Metropolitan Council forecast. As it remains highly unlikely that • University of Minnesota or State Fair lands will be released for development in this time frame, the presentation will examine redevelopment potential of existing private property along Larpenteur Avenue. Please read the attached drafts and be prepared to ask questions and offer ideas. The italicized items are places where staff would especially appreciate your discussion and input. Also, please continue to send your comments to staff in the coming weeks. We will need to receive all your input by July 13, when we will begin working on the final draft. A copy of the form the City must submit to the Metropolitan Council with the final report is also attached to give you an idea of what the requirements are. ATTACHMENTS: • 2008 Comprehensive Plan Update Transmittal Form (Metropolitan Council) • Background Section -Draft 2 • Land Use Section -Draft 1 • Tables from old Comprehensive Plan - updated/replaced • Community Housing Profile -Falcon Heights (Metropolitan Council) ACTION REQUESTED: Review of documents, workshop discussion, input to staff. • Staff Report for workshop on Comprehensive Plan 2008 drafts Page 1 of 1 Falcon Heights Planning Commission -June 26, 2007 ~~~~ CO~IIC>~ Local Planning Handbook ~ Comprehensive Plan Update Transmittal~Form ,., to Transmittal Form • 2008 Comprehensive Plan Upda This transmittal form serves as a checklist for municipalities to ensure the comprehensive plan update submittal is complete. The Metropolitan Council's Local Planning Handbook provides more detailed information about each of these requirements, and in some cases includes recommended definitions and report formats. All items must be adequately addressed for the Council to find the comprehensive plan update complete for review. Indicate the page number where the each item can be found in the comprehensive plan update. Items that are not applicable to all municipalities are marked "if applicable." Type "NA" in place of a page number if the item is not applicable. This form and the Local Planning Handbook are available on the Metropolitan Council's website: • Handbook: htt~•//www metrocouncil org/planning/LPH/handbook.htm • Transmittal Form: http_•//www metrocouncil org/planning/assistance/resources.htm CONTACT INFORMATION Local Governmental Unit Contact Name Contact Title • Address City State, and Zip Telephone Number Fax number Email Address HANDBOOK SECTION 1 : PROCESS Local Approval Requirements Acted upon by planning commission Date of Action: Approved by governing bod Other Government Unit Review Requirements scent governmental units: Date Sent: School districts: Other overlapping jurisdictions: http~//www metrocouncil or~/planning/LPH/LPHSect1.odf • January zoos ~ 1f~6~T0 ~ CA'RdiC~1 Local Planning Handbook ~ Comprehensive Plan Update TransmittaF3Form ~ANDBOOK SECTION 2: FOUNDATION htto://www.metrocouncil org/planning/LPH/LPHSect2 pdf Plan Content Requirements Page(s) where this item can be found: Polices and objectives I • AND USE http • //w Re Tonal Plannin Area desi nations Po ulation, household and em to ment forecasts * Based on 2030 Regional Development Framework Growth Strategy Map HANDBOOK SECTION 3' L ww.metrocouncil org/planning/LPH/LPHSect3 pdf Land Use Requirements Page(s) where this item can be found: Surface water map Existing land use map and definition of c Future land use map and definition of ca Existin_ and planned land use table Residential development conforms to rec ories Development stagi Housing plan Solar access prote~ Ian, if applicable on Historic reservation A re ate resource rotection, if a licable Critical Area Plan, if a licable HANDBOOK SECTION 4: TRANSPORTATION htto://www.metrocouncil org/planning/LPH/LPHSect4 pdf Road and Highway Requirements Page(s) where this item n can be found: Functional roadway classifications Forecast allocation to Traffic Analysis Zones Hi hwa and roadwa ma Planned hi hwa im rovements Trans ortation -land use relationshi Ca acit and safet issues Access mans ement Tonal plans January 2006 2 ~~~~ ~~~ Local Planning Handbook ~ Comprehensive Plan Update Transmitta~Form Page(s) where this item • Bicycle and Pedestrian Requirements can be found• Bic cle and edestrian olicies and ro rams Bic cle and edestrian facilities ma Bicycle and pedestrian connections to transit Special Traffic Situation Requirements Page(s) where this item can be found: Trans ortation tans fors ecial areas* Ri ht-of-wa reservation, if a licable Corridor and sub-area studies, if a licable *Required for Downtown Minneapolis, Downtown St. Paul, University of Minnesota and MSP area. Transit Requirements Page(s) where this item can be found: Descri tion and ma of existin and tanned service Map of existing and planned transit facilities Aviation Requirements Page(s) where this item • can be found: Airspace protection Air ort ma s, if a licable Influence areas* maps, policies and plans, if a licable Heli orts S ecial aviation facilities, if a licable *Inf luence areas include noise, height, safety, development, operation, infrastructure and environment. HANDBOOK SECTION 5: WATER RESOURCES http•//www metrocouncil oro/planning/LPH/LPHSect5.pdf What type of wastewater treatment methods are used within the municipality? (Check all that apply) RPninnal Wastewater Treatment Local/Munici al Owned Wastewater Treatment Plant Individual Sewage Treatment Systems (ISTS) Privately Owned/Community Treatment System • 3 January 2006 ~C1t1Q~1011>~~~, ~:OttIIC~] Local Planning Handbook ~ Comprehensive Plan Update Transmitta~Form . Wastewater Plan Requirements Page(s) where this item n can be found: ected sewer flow volume ement System capacity descript Wastewater system map Infiltration and inflow ma Septic s stem management Community treatment systems, if applicable Local wastewater treatment plant plans, if a Local Surface Water Management Plan Required Water Related Plans icable Date Date Submitted Approved/By to Agencies Water Su I Plan Stormwater/Erosion Control Ordinance HANDBOOK SECTION 6: PARKS • Parks Plan Requirements Existi Propc htto://www.metrocouncil org/planning/LPH/LPHSect6 pdf regional parks & trails map and description sed regional parks & trails map and description HANDBOOK SECTION 7: IMPLEMENTATION Implementation Requirements • Page(s) where this item can be found: Describe official controls ~ ~ Current zoning ordinances and map* ~cneaule for updating official controls Ca ital Im rovement Pro ram Housin im lementation ro ram * Submit two (2) copies of the municipality's updated official controls including zoning and subdivision ordinances within 9 months. n htt~//www.metrocouncil org/planning/LPH/LPHSect7 pdf Page(s) where this item can be found: January 2006 4 6 Background: Assembled Draft 2 • 1. Purpose and Scope 2. Vision and Objectives 3. Regional Setting 4. Unique Attributes 5. Historic Resources 6. Assumptions and Projections: Population/Housing/Employment ., ~~ Background: Draft 2 FH Comp Plan 2007 Page 1 of 9 7 • Purpose and Scope Because Falcon Heights is part of the seven-county Metropolitan Area, it is required to update its Comprehensive Plan every ten years in accordance with the Mandatory Land Planning Act of 1976. This is the third generation plan to be completed by the City since enactment. The last major update of the Falcon Heights Comprehensive Plan was completed in 1991; a revision was submitted in 2000. The purpose of the Comprehensive Plan is to guide the City in all of its decisions relating to land use, transportation, community facilities, public improvements/investments and intergovernmental relations. It is a body of public policy that defines and promulgates a vision for the future, a vision that will be realized only if public policy is consistently and universally applied. The Comprehensive Plan is a general statement of policy that can be interpreted rather broadly. If too loosely interpreted, it loses its value and is subject to legal challenge. It is dynamic and multidimensional establishing concepts, principals, relationships, patterns and sequencing, while zoning, with which it is frequently confused, is specific, legal, rigid, contemporary grid static. Zoning is merely one of many tools available to implement the City's plans. This plan was prepared in consultation with the Comprehensive Plan Steering Committee in concert with the Planning Commission and City Council and with assistance from City • Staff and Consultants. By statute, the Planning Commission is charged with evaluating all public and private land use, transportation, community facilities and investment proposals to determine their consistency with the Comprehensive Plan's goals, objectives and policies. If proposals do not adhere to planning principals as embodied in the adopted Comprehensive Plan, the Planning Commission may either recommend denial or consider amending its plan. If it considers an amendment to the Comprehensive Plan, the burden of proof must fall to the proposer to demonstrate that the amendment will not be detrimental to the City, the neighborhood or the environment and will not substantially increase the need for publicly financed improvements. Perhaps the one thing that needs most to be remembered is that no decision can be made independently of all others. Since the plan theoretically establishes an optimal balance between land use intensities, street capacities and other natural and cultural systems, an amendment maybe far more complex than maybe immediately apparent. These are the challenges that accrue to a dynamic community and its Planning Commission. • Background: Draft 2 FH Comp Plan 2007 Page 2 of 9 8 Vision and Objectives [This could be moved to the Community Goals section.] The City of Falcon Heights' goal is to create and maintain a good high quality of life in a community that is an aging, inner ring, fully developed suburb adjacent to St. Paul and within two miles of Minneapolis. The City does this by funding good public services and investing prudently in rebuilding and maintaining infrastructure. Historically, Falcon Heights has found it cost effective to contract cooperatively with other municipalities and with Ramsey County for many of its services. [Quote to be added] Maintaining the urban/rural character valued by our residents. Of all responses Falcon Heights residents made when asked what they value about living in the city, "open space" was by far the leader. Falcon Heights is uniquely advantaged among fully developed inner ring Twin Cities suburbs in that it includes a high proportion of open space, thanks to the University of Minnesota's extensive agricultural research land and golf course. Future redevelopment should honor this history by finding creative ways to maintain the rural/urban character of the city while accommodating the expected growth in households and population. Becoming a healthier, more livable community. The open agricultural research fields in Falcon Heights contribute to the community's rural feel that residents have cited as one • of its most prized qualities. This asset offers high motivation and potential for implementing a number of healthy community "best practices". On the other hand, two busy thoroughfares quarter the city: Snelling Avenue, a state highway, and Larpenteur Avenue, a Ramsey County highway. These roads constitute major obstacles to pedestrian and bicycle travel and offer a considerable challenge to the city in implementing some changes that could make the community a healthier place to live. Maintaining the property tax base. Falcon Heights' geographic boundaries include the east portion of the University of Minnesota's Twin Cities campus and the Minnesota State Fair. This unique land use composition creates an interesting community that is appreciated by residents and visitors alike. However, it results in 66% of the city's land area being both tax-exempt and statutorily out of the City's land use control. In addition, one quadrant of Falcon Heights central commercial core, the Snelling/Larpenteur business district, was acquired in 2000 by T.I.E.S., a non-profit corporation, taking another 6.3 acres out of the City's tax base, although city land use controls still apply. Unlike many university cities, Falcon Heights tax base does not reflect the commercial or private research facilities that many university communities enjoy. Given the city's location by the university and within a few minutes of both downtowns, the city is increasingly attractive to tax exempt property owners. Since maintaining the tax base is critical to being able to pay for services that continue to make Falcon Heights an attractive community, the city must evaluate all land use proposals for their relationship • to the tax base as well as their planning value to the community. Background: Draft 2 FH Comp Plan 2007 Page 3 of 9 9 • Relationship with the University of Minnesota and the Minnesota State Fair. The city works very hard to develop and maintain good communication with its two major landholders and institutions, the University of Minnesota and the Minnesota State Fair. The City is a participant in the University of Minnesota Master Plan Steering Committee, which is currently developing a plan for both Twin Cities campuses. The City is also represented on the Campus Coordinating Committee, which includes members of the University administration and representatives from Falcon Heights, Lauderdale and St. Anthony Park. The expected move of the Bell Museum of Natural History to a site across Larpenteur Avenue from the Gibbs Museum will be an opportunity to promote cultural and recreational focus in the Larpenteur/Cleveland area, within walking distance of City Hall and two of the City's parks. Other possible "visioning" topics: • Life cycle housing for our aging population and affordable housing for young families. • Leveraging technology and cross jurisdictional collaboration to provide better public service and amenities. • • Topics to be added by Steering Committee, Planning Commission and Council. • Background: Draft 2 FH Comp Plan 2007 Page 4 of 9 10 Regional Setting • Located between St. Paul and Roseville, Falcon Heights is within the Developed Communities area of the metropolitan region. The Developed Communities are the cities where more than 85% of the land is developed and infrastructure is well established, according to the Metropolitan Council's 2030 Regional Development framework. Within this area the Metropolitan Council supports and, in fact, gives priority to, reinvestment, infill and revitalization to increase the economic competitiveness of these communities and to enhance their quality of life. [Map: Location of Falcon Heights within the Metro] Unique Attributes Falcon Heights is a very small but truly unique community. It is a city of contrasts. It has virtually no privately owned buildable vacant land, but, unlike any other first tier suburb, it has a distinctive rural appearance attributable to the University of Minnesota Agricultural Research Center (656 acres) and the huge expanses of crop land which border Larpenteur Avenue. As misleading as it might seem to the casual observer, Falcon Heights is an urban community very much like its neighbors, St. Paul and Roseville, except that it has anurban/rural identity, something that is rare or nonexistent among first tier suburbs. • Falcon Heights is a suburb with a small town character attributable in part to the University of Minnesota and the Snelling and Larpenteur retail core. On one hand, it is residentially fragmented by the separation created by University of Minnesota lands, Snelling Avenue and elementary school boundaries. On the other, it is a community that is connected by some of these same factors. It is a stable community where the housing is excellent and the quality of neighborhood life has undergone only slow, generational change in the last two decades. Falcon Heights is the host city for one of the State's largest and most important outdoor events, the Minnesota State Fair (288 acres), which attracts more than one and one-half million people per year to the City and inundates City streets and parking lots with a flood of automobiles for twelve days each summer. Falcon Heights is also home to the University Golf Course, which frames the western entrance to the City. • Background: Draft 2 FH Comp Plan 2007 Page 5 of 9 11 • Historic Resources The City of Falcon Heights was originally part of Rose Township, established in 1850 in Ramsey County and named after early settler Isaac Rose. Rose Township also included the Cities of Lauderdale, Roseville and parts of Minneapolis, St. Paul and St. Anthony. Heman Gibbs settled just west of Cleveland Avenue in 1849 on lands situated north and south of Larpenteur Avenue. There he built a sod house that was replaced in 1854 by the present Gibbs Farm. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is currently owned by the Ramsey County Historical Society. Heman Gibbs also built the first schoolhouse in Rose Township. It operated until 1959 and still occupies the southwest corner of Larpenteur and Cleveland Avenues. Owned by the University of Minnesota, the old school was extensively remodeled in 1930 by the WPA. The schoolhouse site is expected to become the home of the Bell Museum of Natural History in the next ten years. The fate of the schoolhouse building is undecided. The Minnesota State Fair has occupied the land west of Snelling and north of Como Avenue since 1885 and draws over two million people to Falcon Heights each year. The University of Minnesota School of Agriculture, established in 1888 southwest of Cleveland and Larpenteur, has conducted continuous agricultural experimentation and research for more than 100 years at this location. • Once dominated by farms and nurseries, Falcon Heights got its name in the 1930s from a subdivision that was platted by John Cable and named by and for his real estate agent, a man named Faulkner. Falcon Heights was incorporated as a village in 1949 and as a city in 1973 by mandate of the State Legislature. The community grew rapidly after 1940, reaching a population of nearly 6,000 in 1960. Commercial development began in the early 1940s at Snelling and Larpenteur Avenues and on Hamline between Hoyt and Iowa Avenues. In 2003 the aging shopping center at the southeast corner of Snelling and Larpenteur was razed to make way for the City's largest development project in many years. The new complex, Falcon Heights Town Square, provides a mix of commercial and residential space, including owner-occupied townhomes, senior apartments and affordable apartments for families. Worthy of note is the University Grove subdivision, developed by the University of Minnesota beginning in 1929. Each resident owns the structure but leases the lot from the University. All dwellings, structures additions must be individually architect-designed. The University reviews all plans and imposes an additional layer of restrictions which apply only to University Grove. The 45th parallel runs just north of Falcon Heights in Roseville. A marker at the northeast corner of Cleveland and Roselawn Avenues denotes its location. Sources: • Falcon Heights New Resident Handbook, author unknown. City of Falcon Heights Comprehensive Plan, October 1991, author unknown Background: Draft 2 FH Comp Plan 2007 Page 6 of 9 12 Demographic Trends • In progress [Tables] • Background: Draft 2 FH Comp Plan 2007 Page 7 of 9 13 • Assumptions and Projections: Population/Households/Employment The City's population will remain relatively stable between 2010 and 2030 following a slight increase (just under 10%) between 2000 and 2010. A decline in household size will be offset by an increase in the number of households. In addition to the 189 new units constructed in Falcon Heights Town Square (and included in the projection for 2010), the City will need to provide housing for an additional 158 households by 2030. The only way the City can experience appreciable growth is if the University of Minnesota substantially increases its supply of student housing or sells some of its agricultural land for private development. Although both options are considered unlikely, the City must take them into account when planning future land use in case the University's plans change. Due to the lack of vacant land that can be developed, the City will concentrate on the maintenance of neighborhoods and redevelopment as means to maintain the City as a viable community. Unless the University or State Fair make part of their land available for development, the expected need for additional housing units will be accommodated through redevelopment of existing multi-family and commercial properties along the Larpenteur Corridor. Because of the lack of privately owned vacant land for commercial development, • employment is unlikely to show much net change by 2030. The decrease caused by the departure of Harvest States and Hewlett Packard will be offset by a slow growth of jobs on the University campus. Limited employment growth may also occur through redevelopment or more intense use of the T.I.E.S. and TCCU facilities, which are both underutilized, and the Hermes nursery site. Due to the City's relatively small population base and limited resources, it will satisfy many of its servicing demands through service sharing arrangements with other units and levels of government. The City will not increase servicing levels appreciably. The City will take advantage of new technologies to make services more readily available without staffing increases. • Background: Draft 2 FH Comp Plan 2007 Page 8 of 9 Forecasts: Falcon Heights Metropolitan Council, Revised January, 2007 Falcon Heights Population Year Forecast Change %change 2000 5572 2010 6100 528 9.5% 2020 6100 0 0.0% 2030 6100 0 0.0% 2000-2030 528 9.5% Falcon Heights Households Year Forecast Change %change 2000 2103 2010 2350 247 11.7% 2020 2400 50 2.1 % 2030 2500 100 4.2% .2000-2030 397 1.8.9% Falcon Heights Employment Year Forecast Change %change 2000 4190 2010 * 3900 -290 _g.g% 2020 4050 150 3.8% 2030 4200 150 3,7% 2000-2030 10 0.2% Including FHTS Falcon Heights Households Year Forecast Change %change 2000 2103 2007 2279 176 2010 2350 71 3.1 2020 2400 50 2 1 2030 2500 100 4,2% 2007-2030 221 9.7% :::2000-2030 + 397 18.9% Including Falcon Heights Town Square 2003-2007 Falcon Heights Town Square has already added: • 175 households • Approximately 350 people [Chart: Population, Household, Employment projections] 14 LJ r~ U Background: Draft 2 FH Comp Plan 2007 Page 9 of 9 15 • Land Use Draft 1, June 12, 2007 Existing Land Use Recent Major Changes Trends and Conclusions Areas of Potential Change Future Land Use Housing/Neighborhoods Snelling/Larpenteur Commercial Core The Larpenteur Corridor - to be added Goals and Policies Housing and Neighborhoods CommercialBusiness Areas Agricultural Research and Institutional The Larpenteur Corridor - to be added Existing Land Use Falcon Heights is a fully developed inner-ring suburb. Over half of the City's land is occupied by large public institutions that are not subject to the City's land use controls. The City is otherwise largely residential, with clearly defined neighborhoods and limited business and commercial areas. • Approximately two-thirds of Falcon Heights 1,400 acres is comprised of University of Minnesota lands and the Minnesota State Fairgrounds. A substantial portion (267 acres) of the University's property is used for agricultural research. • The City of Falcon Heights has no industrial development. • The City literally contains no lakes, streams, wetlands or protected waters except those found on University property. [Existing Land Use Map -Metropolitan Council designations] [Chart: Falcon Heights Land Use Data: 2000-2005] Existing Zoning Designations in Falcon Heights R-1 Sin le Famil Residential R-2 One and Two Famil Residential R-4 Residential: Medium Density Multiple Family and Apartment Buildin s B-1 Business: Nei hborhood Convenience B-2 Limited Business B-3 Snellin L enteur Business District P-1 Public Land P-1/R-1 Public Land; R-1 if reused PUD Planned Unit Develo ment [Existing Zoning Map] 16 • • 17 • Major Changes Since Falcon Heights' Last Comprehensive Plan Since the last major update (1991) of the Falcon Heights Comprehensive Plan, the City has experienced the following land use and employment changes: A major redevelopment (2003 - 2006) of the block at the southeast corner of Snelling and Larpenteur Avenues into a mixed use complex incorporating: 0 119 rental apartments, of which are permanently designated affordable 0 57 rental aparhnents for senior citizens 0 14 owner-occupied townhomes 0 12,000 square feet of commercial space. A pediatric clinic is expected to move in to part of the commercial space in 2008. • The development of 34 additional owner-occupied townhome units and 1 single family home • The construction of the University of Minnesota women's intercollegiate soccer stadium in 1999 • The relocation of 450 Harvest States employees from Falcon Heights to Cenex headquarters in Inver Grove Heights in 1999. The facility is now owned by T.I.E.S., anon-profit serving school districts, which leases part of the space to other organizations. Approximately people work in the building. • • The closing of the Hewlett Packard facility and relocation of _ employees in ,replaced by Twin Cities Cooperative Federal Credit Union's corporate offices with _ employees. This list includes changes mentioned in the City's minor update in 2000. • 18 Trends and Conclusions • • The most significant change in land use in Falcon Heights in the last 15 years is the conversion of 13 acres from commercial to mixed use, with the redevelopment of the southeast corner of Snelling and Larpenteur Avenues. Falcon Heights Town Square is includes 119 rental apartments, 76 senior rental apartments, 14 owner-occupied townhomes and 12,000 square feet of commercial space. • The only significant consumer of vacant land between 1991 and 2005 was Questwood, asemi-detached residential development of 3.5 acres served by a private street, built in 1994. With the exception of the parcels referenced below, there is literally no vacant privately held land remaining in the City for new residential development. • While the City has a significant inventory of public vacant land, the volume of private vacant land has decreased from 9 in 1990 to 4 acres in 2005. That which remains consists of relatively small disassociated parcels under one acre in size. Most of these parcels are landlocked, with no street access, and all but one are owned by the owner of the adjoining residential property. • Park and playground acreage increased slightly between 1991 and 2005, due to the closing of a portion of the east Snelling Drive frontage road and the incorporation of that land into Curtiss Field. • The City has been given no reason to anticipate that any of the University of • Minnesota or State Fair land will be made available for private development within the time frame of this plan. Therefore, the City must plan to accommodate expected housing, business and community needs by redevelopment on land that is now privately owned. However, the City must also be prepared to provide for the best use of what is now public land, in the event some of it does become available. • 19 • Areas of Potential Change Except for a few vacant residentially zoned parcels, Falcon Heights is fully developed. The City's unique composition includes the University of Minnesota's agricultural research fields. This land is not considered vacant by the City or the University. Therefore, it is not in new development, but in redevelopment where Falcon Heights will see changes over the next twenty years. Vacant land. The only vacant land for development in the city's land use controls is one vacant lot on Tatum street, zoned R-4, and site of approximately 4 acres that is in a single-family residential zone [map?]. At the present time, this vacant land is divided into eight separate parcels, all but one belonging to the adjacent homeowners. None of these parcels have street access. Although these and other constraints make it unlikely that this site will be developed in the next ten or even twenty years, the City evaluated this area's development potential in the past and determined some minimal criteria that must be addressed by any future developer to guarantee that it would be developed according to sound land use planning practices. These criteria include developing the site as a whole rather than on a lot-by-lot basis. It is likely that this would be developed as a planned unit development with densities being determined at the time of the development. Redevelopment: The Larpenteur Corridor. As of the last comprehensive plan, the largest potential site for redevelopment was the southeast corner of Snelling and Larpenteur. Now that this project has been completed, there are no immediate candidates for • redevelopment. However, several of the larger commercial properties are underutilized, and the existing apartment buildings are aging, so it is likely that opportunities for redevelopment will arise during the next twenty years. Most of these sites are on Larpenteur Avenue, an important bus transit route, so a chief focus of the City's planning will be the "Larpenteur Corridor." Given the unlikelihood of University of Minnesota land being made available for development, it will be redevelopment of properties in the Larpenteur Corridor that will provide the additional housing Falcon Heights is expected to need by 2030. It is likely that any proposed redevelopment will be carried out as planned unit development with a housing component, densities to be determined at the time of development. Changes to Public Lands. The construction of a new Bell Museum of Natural History on the southwest corner of Larpenteur and Cleveland Avenues (scheduled to open in 2010) will bring many visitors to Falcon Heights. With Gibbs Museum of Pioneer and Dakotah Life (Ramsey County Historical Society) across Larpenteur Avenue to the north, and the proximity to University recreational facilities, two City parks and existing or planned trails, the Cleveland/Larpenteur area could become the nucleus of a new cultural and recreational center in Falcon Heights and an important element of the Larpenteur Corridor. To allow for a proposed expansion of the Gibbs Museum the Public Land overlay will be extended to the adjacent residential property which the Ramsey county Historical Society now owns. 20 Demand for student housing being very strong, the University has communicated a • possible need for additional student housing, including corporate housing, south of Commonwealth Avenue on campus. In the event that any of this housing is built and operated by private entities, this development could come under the City's land use jurisdiction, and the City would need to create appropriate land use controls both to meet the needs of the University and to ensure compatibility with the City's goals and best interests. [Future land use map] • • 21 • Housing and Neighborhoods: Trends and Conclusions • The City is fully developed with single-family housing at net densities ranging from 2 to 6 units per acre. Existing multi-family housing ranges from 12 to 46 units per acre and is primarily located along Larpenteur Avenue. Overall, Falcon Heights exceeds the Metropolitan Council's 3 unit per acre benchmark. • The City's housing mix has remained remarkably stable but home ownership has decreased from 59.5% in 1990 to 54.0% in 2007, primarily due to the addition of 175 rental apartments in Falcon Heights Town Square. • The City has a rental unit vacancy rate of % and an overall vacancy rate of %, which indicates that there is very little housing available in the City. There is almost no private vacant land available for the development of new housing. • Housing quality is very good. According to the Ramsey County Department of Records and Revenue, all housing was rated Average or better in 2006, except for 12 properties which were rated Fair. None were rated Poor. • Housing values remain strong. In 2000, median value of asingle-family, owner- occupied home was $161,400 compared to a median value of $126,400 in Ramsey County. In 2006, the median value was $273,100, with 90% ofowner-occupied housing valued above $214,500. • Nearly half of the housing stock (47%) was built between 1950 and 1969. Only 18% • has been built since 1970. [To be revised] • Approximately 18% of the City's housing stock (excluding dormitory or group housing) is located on the University of Minnesota campus in Commonwealth Terrace. It is entirely under the jurisdiction of the University. Approximately one third of the City's non-university housing is comprised ofmulti-family units (555). [To be updated with FHTS] • The City has eight existing Section 8 subsidized housing units and no public or subsidized seniors housing. [To be updated] • Rental housing is skewed toward the University of Minnesota student population with a predominance of one and two bedroom units. If there are constituencies whose housing needs are not being met, they are most likely students. [No longer true? To be updated?] • Based on accepted rules of thumb for income/housing cost, there are no constituencies in Falcon Heights whose housing needs are not being met. [Verify] • 22 Snelling Larpenteur Commercial Core . The Snelling/Larpenteur commercial core was originally developed in the 1940s and is the only large retail area in Falcon Heights. By the 1980s, due to outdated design and amenity standards and access limitations imposed by the high traffic volumes on Snelling and Larpenteur Avenues, it was functioning poorly in its original use as an auto-oriented shopping center. The Snelling and Larpenteur thoroughfares impose severe limitations on the extent to which the area can be made to accommodate pedestrian traffic or function as an integrated retail center. As a result the four quadrants of the district have evolved somewhat independently over the last several decades. The northeast quadrant, known as Falcon Crossing, was redeveloped in the mid 1980s utilizing tax increment financing for public improvements in support of private investment. The redevelopment replaced retailer Flower City, which burned in 1982, and a row of older neighborhood businesses. An aging restaurant was replaced by Dino's Gyros in 2004 as part of the redevelopment on the southeast corner. Dino's and Falcon Crossing share parking and access. Falcon Crossing has a history of full occupancy. The quadrant is expected to remain relatively stable, although traffic, parking and pedestrian safety will continue to challenge. The northwest quadrant, occupied by a small shopping center, a restaurant, furniture store and gas station, underwent some significant cosmetic upgrades in between 2003 and 2006. Since 1990, small businesses catering to neighborhood needs have somewhat given • way to larger "destination" retailers, though these locally owned businesses are still in scale with the limited space and parking available on the site. These limits, along with proximity to a residential neighborhood and access issues imposed by the highways pose challenges for any future redevelopment. None is anticipated at this time. The art deco building at the southwest corner of Snelling and Larpenteur, long the home of Harvest States Cooperative, is now owned by T.I.E.S., a non-profit corporation serving technological needs of school districts. Although T.I.E.S. leases out space to other entities for office use, the site is underutilized, and the western portion, still occupied by the building that once served as Falcon Heights fire station and city hall, is used for little besides storage and state fair parking. Preserving the original Harvest States building would be a high priority in any future re-purposing or redevelopment of the southwest quadrant of the Snelling/Larpenteur core. Falcon Heights' last Comprehensive Plan characterized the southeast quadrant of the Snelling/Larpenteur core as the best opportunity for redevelopment. The redevelopment of this site was accomplished between 2003 and 2007 with the construction of Falcon Heights Town Square by Sherman Associates, Inc. The new mixed-use development provides 175 apartments, 56 in a senior apartment building and 119 in amulti-family building, of which _ are designated affordable. Fourteen owner-occupied town homes are also part of the complex. The multi-family building contains 12,000 square feet of commercial space on the first floor. Parking is removed from the streetscape into the • interior of the block and underground. 23 General improvements to the Snelling/Larpenteur commercial district since 2000 include: • Increase in landscaped area, container plantings and trees • Elimination of billboards and replacement of unattractive and disorganized signage by new, less intrusive signage at all three commercial corners • New bus shelters • Refurbished street lights Remaining problems: • Street and walkway configuration that is hazardous to pedestrians • Minimal landscaping separating walkways and streets from parking lots • Visually obtrusive overhead electrical and telephone lines and utility structures • Difficult vehicle access from public streets due to street improvements that have improved traffic flow at the expense of retail accessibility. • High proportion of paved surface contributing to storm water run-off and detracting from the visual attractiveness of the area. Based on its size limitations and fragmentation, the Falcon Heights commercial core will not be able to compete successfully with nearby retail centers in Roseville for specialty retail and "mall" shopping. Its primary role will be that of satisfying the neighborhood convenience retail needs of a relatively small market area consisting of Falcon Heights • and parts of Roseville and St. Paul. Its secondary role will be to function as a specialty retail/service and office center with particular emphasis given to the retention of existing businesses at Snelling and Larpenteur. Additional housing should be considered as an element of any future redevelopment, to take advantage of this location at the intersection of two important transit routes. The Larpenteur Corridor - To be added. • Preserving open space and promoting healthy living • Transit resources • Cleveland/Larpenteur cultural and recreational nucleus • Redevelopment potential for TCCU, Hermes and TIES sites • Replacement/redevelopment potential for existing R-4 • The future of R-1 east of Snelling, north side and south side • The future of existing B-1 24 Goals and Policies • Housing and Neighborhoods Plan Elements The land use plan establishes ~e four broad categories of residential use as follows: Traditional Neighborhoods (R-1 and R-2). These areas correlate with established single-family residential neighborhoods (University Grove, Falcon Woods, Northome, Northeast and Maple Knoll) where only very limited in-fill residential development is possible due to the absence of vacant land. These are neighborhood conservation areas where it is the City's intent to preserve neighborhood values, encourage the continual upgrading of the housing stock and maintain existing development densities of six or fewer units per gross acre. At neighborhood edges, only where irreversible blight can be demonstrated, it is the City's intent to consider compatible residential redevelopment at higher densities. Traditional Medium Density Residential (R-4). These long-established multi-family buildings are generally located along Larpenteur and Snelling Avenues in close proximity to areas of higher activity such as the Snelling and Larpenteur Commercial Core and to the two main bus transit routes that cross the City. Densities range from 12 to 40 units per gross acre. Off-street parking is limited. The City's policy for the last 20 years has been • to limit new medium density residential development to 12 units per gross acre. As this is unlikely to meet projected needs for housing by 2030, the City will consider compatible redevelopment at higher densities, should opportunities arise, especially in the Larpenteur Corridor. Transit-Oriented/Mixed-Use Residential (R-M). The new Falcon Heights Town Square at the southeast Corner of Snelling and Larpenteur Avenues is an example of a kind of housing that is becoming more common in the inner suburbs of the Twin Cities. Retail space may occupy the ground floor, while upper floors are residential. Buildings are set forward toward the street, and parking is moved underground or to the interior of the property. Falcon Heights Town Square's largest building, and the closest to Snelling, is one story taller than any other multi-unit building in the city. To meet projected housing needs, the City intends to consider similar mixed use development, with increased height limits and housing densities up to 40 [?] units per gross acre, along the Larpenteur corridor, should any of the larger properties, presently zoned for business or medium density residential, become available for redevelopment. Conservation Neighborhoods (R-C). Although it is unlikely that the University of Minnesota will release any of its agricultural land for private development, it is the City's responsibility to take that remote possibility into account in its planning. If land should become available, future neighborhoods in these areas will be designed to conserve public open land, to include pedestrian and bicycle paths and access to transit, and to • provide a variety of housing types and prices, including both multi-family and compact single family residential use. [Hollywood Court example?] 25 Nei~hborhoods/Housing Objectives 1. To improve the quality, appearance and maintenance of housing in neighborhoods and the health of residents. 2. To enhance access and safety for pedestrians and non-motorized transportation. 3. To minimize land use and traffic intrusions that adversely impact established neighborhoods. 4. To continue the well-maintained residential character of existing neighborhoods. 5. To encourage the availability of housing for a population of diverse ages and income levels. 6. To protect open space and natural resources, preserving the urban/rural esthetic that Falcon Heights residents value. Nei~hborhoods/Housing Policies 1. Adopt and encourage "best practices" to promote public health and encourage an active lifestyle for residents. Require a health impact assessment for new development/redevelopment. • 2. Adopt and enforce the International Housing Maintenance Code to assure the -? c : ~ ^° h^„~;,. ^^a maintenance of existin housin : stock * Ado ± : u ° g g . . p .,. ....~ ~ vuoa.ig vvasv ~v-a~ouxv `i.° ,..~°,......,.° .F~l. ~' 1. ~ 1 v ..emu... vmurrv~o~~rcrro'vv'r~~CTilgh""rI^0'A~"~7111g=TC~l71f 3. Pursue and encourage housing rehabilitation programs, such as the Housing Resource Center. 4. Continue to make rental assistance available to residents through the Metropolitan Housing and Redevelopment Authority Section 8 Program. 5. Encourage home ownership by initiating a community land trust program to keep a proportion of homes affordable. 6. Monitor and maintain the quality ofnon-owner-occupied single-family housing by requiring registration and regular inspection of rental housing. [?] 7. Space group homes in residential districts with not less than 1/2 mile between homes, as allowable by state statutes. 8. Continue to eliminate zoning code violations and nuisance conditions that adversely affect neighborhoods. 9. Maintain the single-family character of the existing residential neighborhoods and discourage redevelopment that maybe considered a change in use unless irreversible blight can be demonstrated. 10. Allow the remodeling of existing residential structures and accessory uses without • adversely affecting the character of the neighborhood or substantially reducing required open space. 26 11. On transit routes, allow the replacement of existing medium-density multi-family • structures at equal or higher density, incorporating best practices for conserving green space and promoting active living. 12. Enhance and upgrade the value of residential properties through street maintenance and improvement programs that complement and enhance the residential character of neighborhoods, including the addition of walkways and lighting. 14. Maintain the present mix of housing but consider a variety of housing types and cost ranges if existing business or multi-family properties are redeveloped or if University of Minnesota property becomes available. Establish design guidelines and standards to ensure that any new development promotes good health and preserves public open space. 15. Permit only compatible businesses adjacent to residential uses and in mixed commercial-residential development, and place special conditions upon business uses to assure compatibility when appropriate. 16. Require that any re-subdivision of existing lots on developed blocks in residential areas conform to other lots within surrounding blocks, and be accessed in a similar manner. [In existing code] 17. Continue to build the Neighborhood Liaison program, C.E.R.T. and other community • organizations for communication and security. 18. Encourage neighborhood connectivity by installing sidewalk systems and decorative street lighting to make streetscapes more welcoming. * 19. Continue to implement an aggressive shade tree program and replace removed trees as quickly as possible. 20. Encourage landscaping practices that reduce water consumption and minimize runoff. * * New or substantially updated. To be discussed and addressed: • Mixed-use redevelopment policies • Multi family replacement /redevelopment policies • Increased height limits next to Larpenteur • Conservation development and open land preservation (planning for possible development of public lands) • Front porches • Increased height limits in R-1, R-4 and mixed use zones. • Surface parking policies -multi family ~J 27 • CommerciaUBusiness Areas Plan Elements Based on the lack of a vacant land resource and the adequacy of commercial services in the general market area, the City of Falcon Heights does not intend to create additional commercial areas. Instead, it intends to improve and redevelop existing commercial business areas, , in a manner that is in keeping with competitive contemporary retail/service standards of design and quality for acommunity-oriented business district while minimizing impacts on adjacent residential areas. It is also the intent of the plan to create an attractive, easily accessible, walkable and visually secure commercial area for retail customers. Where appropriate, the City intends to consider additional housing as an element in any redevelopment of existing commercial property, in order to meet projected housing needs by 2030. Given the limited land area for commercial use in the city, 1.8% of the total land use, it is the intent of the city to attract businesses that serve the people who live and work in Falcon Heights and nearby, rather than a broader consumer base. The broader consumer base is served by the larger, more diversified and readily accessible commercial areas in the adjacent cities of St. Paul and Roseville as well as nearby Minneapolis. • The plan also intends to include only businesses that are compatible and complementary to the adjacent residential areas, and to exclude uses that are not fully compatible with adjacent residential uses or are not consistent with the community focus of the city's commercial districts. This is especially important because given the limited land supply and corresponding limited buffer areas all commercial structures are within 270 feet of residential structures; and many commercial buildings are within 40 to 50 feet of residential buildings and homes. The City's existing Land Use Plan establishes three categories of commerciaUbusiness use including the Snelling/Larpenteur Commercial Core, Neighborhood Convenience and Limited Business as follows: Snelling/Larpenteur Commercial Core (B-3). It is the intent of the City to see all four quadrants of the intersection of Larpenteur and Snelling Avenues maintained and improved as the community's only major commerciaUshopping center as well as a junction of vibrant neighborhoods. It is intended that the core maintain its mixed use character, including transit-oriented housing, that it be upgraded and redeveloped, as appropriate, to improve its accessibility and its commercial viability as a community • retail area, while meeting standards of design that are consistent with the City's goals. 28 It is the intent of the City that the core continue to provide limited retail trade, business • services and offices to satisfy the needs of the immediately surrounding community and complement the adjacent residential areas. Some uses which draw from a larger market area are permissible provided they do not have the potential for negative impacts on adjacent residential property. (Warner Stellian Appliances, The Source Comics and Games and [new clinic] are existing examples of "destination" uses in scale with this location.) It is further intended that each individual quadrant of the core be planned and developed as an integrated unit or cluster of shops, businesses, and -where appropriate -residences that are capable of functioning as a unit and sharing parking to the maximum degree possible. Activities and improvements that will be considered for the Snelling/Larpenteur Commercial core include: • . • Establishment of sign and design guidelines for improvements throughout the Core. [Was this done?J • Placement of electrical and telephone utilities underground. • Planning and implementation of parking, circulation, lighting and landscaping improvements. • [Healthy living enhancements to be added to this list) Neighborhood Convenience Commercial (B-1). Located at the extreme eastern boundary of the City of Falcon Heights and on small parcels scattered along Larpenteur Avenue, these existing retail goods and service areas are intended to continue to provide only limited service to relatively small market areas. They are not intended to expand beyond their present boundaries and any changes in use are intended to be dealt with on a case-by-case basis by Conditional Use Permit. [?] These centers generally consist of freestanding buildings which function independently of one another. Limited Business (B-Z). These areas are primarily intended to accommodate a limited array of service establishments including governmental, professional and general office and studio uses and banks and financial institutions. It is the City's intention to consider mixed use including housing and neighborhood convenience businesses (as in B-1), in addition to the present uses, should these areas become available for redevelopment. • Mixed Use Commercial/Residential: In addition to the existing categories of commerciaUbusiness use the City intends to establish a new category of mixed residential and commercial use. Falcon Heights Town Square in the southeast quadrant of the Snelling/Larpenteur Commercial Core is unlikely to be the only such development in Falcon Heights. Recognizing the projected need for approximately 160 additional housing units in Falcon Heights in the next twenty years, it is the City's intent to provide for additional mixed residential and commercial use if redevelopment is proposed for any • 29 • of the larger commercial properties. Any such project will be individually designed, most likely as a planned unit development. CommercialBusiness Objectives 1. To allow an appropriate range of businesses that satisfy the convenience goods and service needs of residents. 2. To insure maximum compatibility with adjacent neighborhoods. 3. To ensure access and safety for pedestrians and those using non-motorized transportation 4. To improve the image and function of the Larpenteur Corridor and the Commercial Core at Snelling/Larpenteur. 5. To improve access, traffic circulation and on-site parking for the Commercial Core at Snelling/Larpenteur. 6. To provide convenient parking in sufficient amounts to meet parking demand. 7. To provide high density mixed use development ;~ ..~,,,.* ~~ r ;,.i.* ~ ~;' -r,.,,,,~;~ (-I~~=} close to bus transit routes when larger sites are redeveloped. [?] • CommercialBusiness Policies 1. Guide development toward existing neighborhood/ convenience commercial areas in clusters rather than in strip developments along major streets. 2. Require health impact assessments and environmental impact assessments for new development or redevelopement. [Traffic impact also?] 3. Require sufficient parking but encourage shared parking with other land uses to minimize hard surface coverage and improve the visual appearance of parking areas. 4. Promote attractive parking areas and infiltration by requiring landscaped traffic islands and setback areas. 5. Encourage and facilitate aesthetic improvements to building facades, parking, signage, landscaping and lighting throughout the Larpenteur Corridor and Snelling/Larpenteur Commercial Core. 6. Encourage building and sign designs to be in scale with the small town character of the City. 7. Maximize land use compatibility by requiring buffering, screening and landscaping between new commercial uses and residential areas and, wherever possible, between existing commercial uses and residential uses to minimize conflicts. • 30 9. Require that any redevelopment project that may logically extend beyond the area • already zoned for commercial use have a straight boundary that generally correlates with a public street line or the rear lot lines of residences and take all of the property to the project boundary. Further, where such extension of a project takes place, extraordinary setbacks and landscaping be required to mitigate neighborhood impacts and storm water runoff and to conserve open land. To be discussed and addressed: • Incorporation of healthy living best practices, including health impact assessment for new development/redevelopment • Storm water requirements • "Green "building practices • Increased height limits next to Larpenteur • Surface parking policies (See St. Paul standards) • • 31 • Agricultural Research And Institutional Plan Elements Comprising two-thirds of the City's total area, the University of Minnesota St. Paul campus/golf course and the State Fair are the uses that have the potential to most influence growth over the next 20 years. Both institutions are autonomous which means that the City has no regulatory authority so long as land is used for its intended public purposes. While both institutions provide most of their own services, much needs to be done to minimize conflict and coordinate public service deliveries. Particular attention needs to be given to transit and sanitary sewer coordination cooperation. It is the current policy of the University to retain ownership of all of its land and that of the State Fair to continue to operate in Falcon Heights. It is the City's intent to encourage both but, recognizing that circumstances change, the City wishes to influence future institutional policy directions to reflect the City's best interests. To that end, the City intends to establish underlying land use designations to guide possible future development. State Fair and University of Minnesota Objectives 1. To encourage the State Fair, as it currently operates, to remain in Falcon Heights. • 2. To encourage the University of Minnesota to retain its agricultural research lands in Falcon Heights. 3. To continue to communicate and cooperate with University of Minnesota and State Fairground staff in planning considerations which include traffic and pedestrian circulation, conflict avoidance with nearby business and residential areas, visual appearance and drainage considerations. State Fair and University of Minnesota Policies 1. Work with the University of Minnesota and the State Fairground Staff to keep informed of any significant changes in long-range development plans. 2. Encourage the University of Minnesota physical plant to expand south of Larpenteur in areas adjacent to the built campus rather than in agricultural lands and open spaces. 3. Encourage the University of Minnesota to formulate future plans for the Larpenteur/Cleveland area to be compatible with nearby cultural and recreational resources, planned and existing. 4. Regulate all non-university development/use of University owned lands. 5. Establish design guidelines and standards for privately owned university group housing (such as dormitories or fraternities) developed on University owned land that come into the City's jurisdiction. • 6. Regulate non-State Fair development on the State Fair property. The Larpenteur Corridor To be added 32 • 33 Table 1 -recreated with update • Population and Households 1990-2000 1990 2000 CTC census Households 2016 2103 blocks have a Vacanc Rate % 2.0 ? total population Po ulation in Households 4939 ? of 1204 in Household Size 2.45 2.41 2000. Po ulation in Grou Housin 441 505 Total Po ulation 5390 5572 From Community Housing Profile Table 1: Demographics • • Demographic Information 1990 2000 Change % change Total Po ulation 5,380 5,572 192 3.6% Number of households 2,016 2,103 87 4.3% Persons er household 2.45 2.41 -0.04 -1.6% Number of families 1,434 1,434 0 0.0% Persons er famil 2.92 2.91 -0.01 -0.3% Table 2: Demographics Falcon Hei hts Ramse Coun Median Famil Income 1999 $51,382 $45,722 Percent Minori 1990 18.7% 8.2% Percent Minori 2000 22.3% 22.6% Housin Tenure ~-99~ 2000 Owner Occu ied 57.9% 63.5% Renter Occu ied 42.1% 36.5% Median Housin Value Owner Occu ied X19 2000 $161,400 $126,400 Median A e 2000 30.9 33.7 Table 3: 1990-2000 Age Distribution A e 1990 2000 Number Percent Number Percent 0-4 444 8.3% 423 7.6% 5-24 1,490 27.2% 1,721 30.9% 25-44 1,961 36.4% 1,786 32.1% 45-54 354 6.6% 629 11.3% 55-64 403 7.5% 336 6.0% 65+ 728 13.5% 677 12.1% Totals 5380 100% 5572 100% From Community Housing Profile/Census Tablet: Population by age 19 90 20 00 Chan e Age Number % of total Number % of total Number Percent Under 5 ears 444 8.3% 423 7.6% -21 -4.7% 5 to 9 349 6.5% 351 6.3% 2 0.6% 10 to 14 244 4.5% 271 4.9% 27 11.1 15 to 17 112 2.1 % 153 2.7% 41 36.6% 18 to 21 509 9.5% 673 12.1 % 164 32.2% 22 to 24 276 5.1 % 273 4.9% -3 -1.1 25 to 34 1,173 21.8% 1,024 18.4% -149 -12.7% 35 to 44 788 14.6% 762 13.7% -26 -3.3% 45 to 54 354 6.6% 629 11.3% 275 77.7% 55 to 64 403 7.5% 336 6.0% -67 -16.6% 65 to 74 414 7.7% 303 5.4% -111 -26.8% 75 to 84 258 4.8% 281 5.0% 23 8.9% 85 and older 56 1.0% 93 1.7% 37 66.1 Total o ulation 5,380 100.0% 5,572 100.0% 192 3.6% Table 4 -recreated with update Housing Unit Mix 1990-2000 1990 % Total 2000 % Total Increase Sin le-famil 1143 55% Multi-Famil 547 27% U of M Married Housin 372 18% TOTALS 2057 100% Community Housing Profile Table 8: Occupied housing units by type and tenure Type of housing and units in 199 0 200 0 structure Owners Renters Owners Renters Sin le famil ,detached 1,101 35 1,104 52 Sin le famil ,attached 3 47 28 95 Du lexes 2 6 6 23 Buildin s with 3 or 4 units 0 21 0 35 Buildin s with 5 to 19 units 2 526 0 520 Buildin s with 20 or more units 86 179 83 145 Mobile homes 0 0 0 5 Other units 6 2 0 0 Total occu ied housin units 1,200 816 1,221 875 34 • • 35 • Table 8 with modifications • Type of housing and units in 1990 2000 structure Owners Renters Total Owners Renters Total Sin le famil ,detached 1,101 35 1,136 1,104 52 1,156 Sin le famil ,attached 3 47 50 28 95 123 Du lexes 2 6 8 6 23 29 Buildin s with 3 or 4 units 0 21 21 0 35 35 Buildin s with 5 to 19 units 2 526 528 0 520 520 Buildin s with 20 or more units 86 179 265 83 145 228 Mobile homes 0 0 0 0 5 5 Other units 6 2 8 0 0 0 Total occu ied housin units 1,200 816 2016 1,221 875 2096 Table 5: Housing Costs -Owner Occupied Cost # Units Percent <$50,000 0 0 $50,000 - $99,000 54 4.4% $100,000 - $149,000 422 34.6% $150,000 - $199,000 564 46.2% $200,000 and above 181 14.8% Median Value $161400 Totals s ecified units 1221 100% Community Housing Profile Table 11: Value ofowner-occupied units, 2000 Value of owner-occu ied units: Number of units Under $100,000 54 $100,000 - $149,999 422 $150,000 - $174,999 289 $175,000 - $199,999 275 $200,000 - $299,999 166 $300,000 - $299,999 15 $400,000 - $499,999 0 $500,000 or hi her 0 Community Housing Profile Table 12: Median value ofowner-occupied units 1990 value $102,700 1990 value in 2000 $'s $131,213 2000 value $161,400 36 Table 6: Age of Housing # Units Percent Pre 1939 334 14.6% 1940 -1949 468 20.5% 1950 -1959 440 19.3% 1960 -1969 382 16.7% 1970 - 1979 252 11.0% 1980 -1989 179 7.8% 1990 -1999 54 2.4% 2000 and later 189 8.3% Totals 2285 100.0% 2000 and later =Falcon Heights Town Square Community Housing Profiles Table 27: Year structure was built 1999- Yearstructure was 1939 or 1940- 1950- 1960- 1970- 1980- 1990- 1995- March built earlier 1949 1959 1969 1979 1989 1994 1998 2000 Totals Owner-occu ied 253 398 309 99 23 120 12 7 0 1,221 Renter-occu ied 81 70 131 283 229 59 16 6 0 875 Table 27 with modifications Year structure was built 1939 or earlier 1940- 1949 1950- 1959 1960- 1969 1970- 1979 1980- 1989 1990- 1994 1995- 1998 1999- March 2007 Totals Owner-occu ied 253 398 309 99 23 120 12 7 14 1,235 Renter-occu ied 81 70 131 283 229 59 16 6 175 1,050 All 334 476 440 382 252 179 41 13 189 2,285 Percent 14.6% 20.5% 19.3% 16.7% 11.0% 7.8% 1.8% 0.6% 8.3% 100% Table 7: Housing Tenure 1980 1990 2000 2007 Percent Owner Occu ied 56.4 59.5 58.3 54.0 Percent Renter Occu ied 43.6 40.5 41.7 46.0 Totals 100 100 100 100 • 37 • Table 8: Population, Households, Employment Summary Year Population Employment Households Group Housin Household Size 1970 5,530 3,168 1,766 N/A 2.98 1980 5,291 3,000 1,894 478 2.54 1990 5,380 2,600 2,016 441 2.45 2000 5,572 3698 2,103 505 2.41 Note: number for 1990 Employment does not match what we have been given in 2007. Also Met Council 2000 employment number in projection does not match census. Met Council Forecasts. • Falcon Heights Population Year Forecast Change %change 2000 5572 2010 6100 528 9.5% 2020 6100 0 0.0% 2030 6100 0 0.0% 2000-2030 528 9.5% Falcon Heig hts Households Year Forecast Change %change 2000 2103 2010 2350 247 11.7% 2020 2400 50 2.1 % 2030 2500 100 4.2% 2000 2030 397 18.9% Falcon Heig hts Employment Year Forecast Change %change 2000 4190 2010 * 3900 -290 _g.g% 2020 4050 150 3,8% 2030 4200 150 3.7% 2000-2030 10 0.2% Falcon Heights Town Square has already added: • 176 households • Approximately 352 people • Including FHTS: Falcon Heights Households Year Forecast Change %change 2000 2103 2007 2279 176 2010 2350 71 3.1 2020 2400 50 2.1 2030 2500 100 4.2% 2007-2030 221 9.7% 2000-2030 + 397 18.9% Including Falcon Heights Town Square 2003-2007 38 • • 39 • Community Housing Profiles for Falcon Heights Data from 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census except as noted. Table 1: Demographics • Demographic information 1990 2000 ~ Change °/o change Total population 5,380 5,572 192 3.6% Number of households 2,016 2,103 87 4.3% Persons per household 2.45 2.41 -0.04 -1.6% Number of families 1,434 1,434 0 0.0% Persons per family 2.92 2.91 -0.01 -0.3% Table 2: Population by age -1990 2000 Change Age Number % of total Number % of total Number Percent Under 5 years 444 8.3% 423 7.6% -21 -4.7% 5 to 9 349 6.5% 351 6.3% 2 0.6% 10 to 14 244 4.5% 271 4.9% 27 11.1 15 to 17 112 2.1 % 153 2.7% 41 36.6% 18 to 21 509 9.5% 673 12.1 % 164 32.2% 22 to 24 276 5.1 % 273 4.9% -3 -1.1 25 to 34 1,173 21.8% 1,024 18.4% -149 -12.7% 35 to 44 788 14.6% 762 13.7% -26 -3.3% 4{sto 54 354 a6:6% X39 91 ~8% 273 -77:T% 55 to 64 403 7.5% 336 6.0% -67 -16.6% 65 to 74 414 7.7% 303 5.4% -111 -26.8% 75 to 84 258 4.8% 281 5.0% 23 8.9% 85 and older 56 1.0% 93 1.7% 37 66.1 Total o ulation 5 380 100.0% 5,572 100.0% 192 3.6% Table 3: Race/ethnicity by age, 2000 Age White Black or --African American American Indian Asian or Pacific Islander Other race Two or more races Hispanic or Latino Under 5 years 262 18 3 87 16 37 33 5 to 17 595 41 5 93 15 26 37 18 to 24 767 43 6 92 14 24 20 25 to 44 1,162 68 9 490 27 30 72 45 to 54 584 8 0 35 1 1 5 55 to 64 299 5 1 29 0 2 4 65 to 74 292 4 0 7 0 0 0 75 and older 366 0 0 7 1 0 1 Total o ulation 4 327 187- 24 840 74 120 172 • M®txopolitaa Conacil Meets Park Cenhe • 230 Fart Fifth Sheet • St. Paul, Minnesota 55101-1626 • (651}602-1000 • Faz 602-1550 • TfY 291-0904 Metrolafo Liae 602-1888 • dam.eenlerQaretaat°te.am.as • www.+nenocounciLorg Community Housing Profiles for Falcon Heights Page 2 of 8 Table 4: Households by type Household type 1990 2000 Change % Change Family households 1,434 1,434 0 0.0% Married couples 1,270 1,239 -31 -2.4% -With related children under age 18 588 569 -19 -3.2% - No related children under age 18 682 670 -12 -1.8% Other families 164 195 31 18.9% Male householder, no wife present 35 43 8 22.9% -With related children under age 18 7 25 18 257.1 - No related children under age 18 28 18 -10 -35.7% Female householder, no husband present 129 152 23 17.8% -With related children underage 18 71 104 33 46.5% - No related children under age 18 58 48 -10 -17.2% Non-family households 582 669 87 14.9% 1-person 468 539 71 15.2% 2 or more persons 114 130 16 14.0% Total 2,016 2,103 87 4.3% Table 5: Household type by age of householder, 2000 Age of owner householder Family household 1-person household Other non-family household Young adults (15-24 years) 0 0 0 Working-age population (25-64) 664 97 59 Elderl (65 and older 255 146 0 ge of renter householder Family household 1-person household Other non-family household Young adults (15-24 years) 26 24 41 Working-age population (25-64) 482 259 31 Elderly (65 and older) 5 7 0 Table 6: Tenure by age of householder e of householder 1990 2000 Change g Owners Renters Owners Renters Owners Renters 15-24 years 2 108 5 155 3 47 25-34 134 422 110 409 -24 -13 35-44 272 176 242 198 -30 22 45-54 157 34 291 66 134 32 55-64 204 17 155 27 -49 10 65-74 237 30 167 9 -70 -21 75 and over 194 29 248 21 54 -8 Total households 1,200 816 1,218 885 18 69 40 • • • 41 Community Housing Profiles for Falcon Heights • Page 3 of 8 Table 7: Race/ethnicity by tenure and age of householder, 2000 Owner-occupied units Renter-occupied units Age of householder White Non-white Hispanic or Latino White Non-white Hispanic or Latino 15-24 years 4 1 0 122 33 6 25-34 101 9 1 194 215 12 35-44 223 19 3 111 87 20 45-54 276 15 3 59 7 1 55-64 146 9 1 21 6 0 65-74 163 4 0 8 1 0 75 and over 246 2 0 21 0 0 Total households 1,159 59 8 536 349 39 Table 8: Occupied housing units by type and tenure • • Type of housing and 1990 2000 units in structure Owners Renters Owners Renters Single family, detached 1,101 35 1,104 52 Single family, attached 3 47 28 95 Duplexes 2 6 6 23 Buildings with 3 or 4 units 0 21 0 35 Buildings with 5 to 19 units 2 526 0 520 Buildings with 20 or more units 86 179 83 145 Mobile homes 0 0 0 5 Other units 6 2 0 0 Total occupied housing units 1,200 816 1 221 875 Table 9: Measures of crowding by tenure, 2000 Measures of crowding Owner households Renter households 1.0 person per room or fewer 1,215 720 More than 1.0 person per room 6 155 Table 10: Value of owner-occupied units, county assessors' data Value: Number of units in 2000 Number of units in 2002 Under $50,000 2 0 $50,000-$74,999 3 1 $75,000-$99,999 19 4 $100,000-$124,999 190 12 $125,000-$149,999 467 49 $150,000-$174,999 310 172 $175,000-$199,999 126 275 $200,000-$249,999 107 558 $250,000-$299,999 38 126 $300,000-$399,999 10 64 $400,000-$499,999 0 18 $500,000 or more 0 0 otal owner units: 1 272 1 279 Source: County Assessors' database. 42 Community Housing Profiles for Falcon Heights Page 4 of 8 Table 11: Value of owner-occupied units, 2000 alue of owner-occupied units: Number of units Under $100,000 54 $100,000-$149,999 422 $150,000-$174, 999 289 $175,000-$199,999 275 $200,000-$299,999 166 $300,000-$399,999 15 $400,000-$499,999 0 $500,000 or higher 0 Total owner units: 1,221 Table 12: Median value of owner-occupied units 1990 value $102,700 1990 value in 2000 $'s $131,213 2000 value $161,400 Table 13: Monthly housing costs by mortgage status, 2000 Owner-occupied units with a mortgage Monthly housing costs Owner units Less than $300 0 $300-$399 0 $400-$499 0 $500-$599 6 $600-$699 6 $700-$799 16 $800-$899 37 $900-$999 49 $1,000-$1,249 240 $1,250-$1,499 172 $1,500 or more 196 Total 722 Owner-occupied units with no mortgage Monthly housing costs Owner units Less than $200 0 $200-$299 45 $300-$499 268 $500-$799 71 $800 or more 4 Total 388 Table 14: Median housing costs for owner-occupied units Median monthly housing costs by mortgage status 1990 1990 cost in 2000 $'s 2000 With a mortgage $847 $1,082 $1,260 Without a mortgage $280 $358 $396 Table 15: Gross monthly rent paid, 2000 Table 16: Median gross rent Gross rent Number of units Less than $200 12 $200-$299 8 $300-$399 126 $400-$499 295 $500-$599 138 $600-$699 148 $700-$799 92 $800-$899 7 $900-$999 11 $1,000-$1,249 4 $1,250 or more 12 1990 $387 1990 in 2000 $'s $494 2000 $494 • • • 43 Community Housing Profiles for Falcon Heights • Page 5 of 8 • Table 17: Gross rents paid by number of bedrooms, 2000 Rent categories Number of bedrooms None One Two Three or more With cash rent 51 472 291 39 Less than $200 0 12 0 0 $200-$299 0 6 0 2 $300-$499 34 198 173 16 $500-$749 0 250 107 9 $750-$999 17 6 7 0 $1,000 or more 0 0 4 12 No cash rent 0 12 5 5 Total 51 484 296 44 Table 18: Household income by age of householder, 1999 Income Age of householder Under 25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 and over Less than $10,000 8 68 4 32 0 21 8 $10,000-$14,999 14 64 35 6 0 9 9 $15,000-$19,999 45 38 17 6 0 8 0 $20,000-$24,999 4 33 48 0 0 4 6 $25,000-$29,999 17 40 32 6 6 4 23 $30,000-$34,999 0 81 28 5 6 0 14 $35,000-$39,999 12 15 14 13 11 5 5 $40,000-$44,999 10 24 6 10 12 21 8 $45,000-$49,999 0 11 33 19 4 0 32 $50,000-$59,999 7 18 81 33 28 27 36 $60,000-$74,999 0 42 23 58 19 12 22 $75,000-$99,999 0 36 62 97 32 27 7 $100,000-$124,999 0 29 40 40 12 6 21 $125,000-$149,999 0 5 35 25 15 15 4 $150,000-$199,999 0 7 36 27 27 11 11 $200,000 or more 0 5 5 17 3 14 0 Total households 117 516 499 394 175 184 206 Table 19: Median household income by age, 1999 ge of householder Median household income Under 25 years $19,267 25-34 $31,071 35-44 $55,757 45-54 $78,691 55-64 $76,811 65-74 $58,750 75 and older $49,815 II households $51 382 44 Community Housing Profiles for Falcon Heights Page 6 of 8 Table 20: Housing costs as a percent of household income, 2000 1999 income Households paying less than 30% of income for housing Households paying 30% or more of income for housing Owners Renters Owners Renters Less than $10,000 0 12 13 61 $10,000-$19,999 15 46 13 152 $20,000-$34,999 39 262 16 32 $35,000-$49,999 102 91 41 8 $50,000-$74,999 223 112 17 4 $75,000-$99,999 224 26 5 0 $100,000 or more 398 17 0 0 Table 21: Households paying 35% or more of income for housing costs, 2000 enure Households paying % of household income for housing 35% - 39.9% 40% - 49.9% 50% or more Owners 16 23 26 Renters 28 59 110 Table 22: Households paying 30% or more of income for housing by age of householder, 2000 ge of householder Owner Renter Under 25 years 0 48 25-34 5 127 35-44 32 54 45-54 17 22 55-64 7 6 65-74 30 0 75 and older 14 0 Table 23: Poverty rates Poverty rates Below poverty level in 1989 Below poverty level in 1999 Number Percent Number Percent Individuals 521 10.6% 484 9.6% Families 119 8.3% 124 8.8% Households 192 9.6% 171 8.2% Table 24: Poverty status by age ge group Persons below poverty level in 1989 Persons below poverty level in 1999 Number Percent Number Percent Under 5 85 19.5% 97 23.8% 5 19 24.1 % 7 8.8% 6-11 26 7.6% 28 7.9% 12-17 24 8.6% 24 7.5% 18-64 330 10.7% 295 9.1 65-74 21 5.2% 33 10.2% 75 and over 16 5.1 % 0 0.0% • • • 45 Community Housing Profiles for Falcon Heights • Page 7 of 8 Table 25: Poverty status by family type, 1999 Family type Number below poverty level Percent below poverty level Married-couple family 103 8.4% -With related children underage 18 88 14.9% - No related children under age 18 15 2.4% Male householder, no wife present 4 6.9% -With related children under age 18 4 9.8% - No related children under age 18 0 0.0% Female householder, no husband present 17 13.5% -With related children under age 18 13 16.0% - No related children under age 18 4 8.9% Table 26: Homeless population by county Year Anoka Dakota Hennepin Ramsey Scott and Carver Washington Total 2000 259 175 3,592 981 100 176 5,383 2002 289 238 3,659 1,429 53 103 5,824 Source: MN Dept. of Children, Families and Learning Quarterly Shelter Survey. Table 27: Year structure was built 1999- Yearstructure 1939 or 1940- 1950- 1960- 1970- 1980- 1990- 1995- March was built earlier 1949 1959 1969 1979 1989 1994 1998 2000 Totals Owner-occupied 253 398 309 99 23 120 12 7 0 1,221 Renter-occupied 81 70 131 283 229 59 16 6 0 875 Table 28: Residential permits issued, 1970 through 2001 Type of residential permits issued N umber of uni ts permitted in: 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000 2001 Single family, detached 23 60 5 1 0 0 ownhouse 2 5 24 6 4 0 Duplex 2 0 0 0 0 0 Multifamily 87 100 0 0 0 0 Total permits 114 165 29 7 4 0 Source: Metropolitan Council Annual Building Permit Survey. Table 29: Residential demolitions, 1990 through 2001 ype of unit demolished Number of demolitions Single-family, detached 1 Other residential 0 otal 1 • Source: Metropolitan Council Annual Building Permit Survey. Community Housing Profiles for Falcon Heights Page 8 of 8 Table 30: Job growth 1990 2000 Change % change Employment 3,180 3,698 518 16.3% Source: Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (formerly Minnesota Department of Economic Security) and Metropolitan Council. Table 31: Wage information, 2002 Wage group Jobs`' Jobs paying $5.15 or less/hr 165 Paying $5.16 to $11.04/hr 733 Paying $11.05 to $18.44/hr 1,050 Paying $18.45 to $29.49/hr 1,040 Paying $29.50 to $36.87/hr 273 Paying over $36.87/hr 672 Total jobs in community 3,932 *Numbers may not add to total due to rounding. Source: Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (formerly Minnesota Department of Economic Security) and Metropolitan Council. 46 • •