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Available  officers  of  color  are  highly  sought  after.    School  populations  mirror  changes  that  are   <br />coming  quickly.    Facility  in  a  second  language  is  also  valued.    Roseville  aims  to  have  all  officers   <br />able  to  work  in  one  of  the  other  five  most  common  languages  in  local  schools.    Representation  of   <br />both  genders  has  been  least  successful.   <br />   <br />   <br />   <br />Racial-­‐‑Ethnic-­‐‑Gender  Make-­‐‑Up  of  Officers   <br />   <br />  Falcon  Heights  Lauderdale  Ramsey   <br />County   <br />Maplewood  Roseville   <br />White  90%  90%  86%  87%  87%   <br />Asian  American      10%  2%  8.5%   <br />Black      2%  2%  2%   <br />Native  American      1%       <br />Latino      1%  5%  2%   <br />Female  [1]  [1]    [6]  17%   <br />   <br />*There  are  more  Community  Service  Officers  of  color.    Those  numbers  are  not  included  here.   <br />   <br />The  Ramsey  County  Sheriff’s  Office  uses  the  Correction  Officer  system  to  expand  and  diversify  the   <br />hiring  pool.  A  more  diverse  group  now  feeds  into  the  Deputy  Academy-­‐‑-­‐‑a  third  of  the  most  recent   <br />group  “reflect  diversity.”   <br />   <br />Maplewood  targets  local  connections  through  volunteer  agencies,  Community  Support  Officers,   <br />the  schools  and  the  Maplewood  reserves,  as  well  as  jail  employees  to  ensure  a  more  diverse  pool.   <br />They  are  not  getting  many  female  candidates,  but  larger  numbers  of  male  Hmong  candidates.   <br />Alternatives  to  traditional  hiring  processes  are  employed.   <br />   <br />   <br />   <br />TRAINING   <br />   <br />Across  the  country,  many  agree  that  a  change  in  police  culture  means  an  emphasis  on  more  and   <br />better  training.  There  is  wide  variation  among  states  on  the  amount  and  type  of  training  required   <br />for  police  officers-­‐‑-­‐‑from  no  requirements  to  40  hours  of  unspecified  training.   <br />     <br />In  Minnesota,  the  Peace  Officers  Standards  and  Training  Board  (POST)  establishes  licensing  and   <br />training  requirements  for  law  enforcement  agencies  and  officers.  Those  hoping  to  work  in  law   <br />enforcement  in  Minnesota  must  complete  an  education  program  approved  by  the  Board.   <br />   <br />The  POST  Board  is  established  as  a  partnership  between  police  and  higher  education.    In  April   <br />2015,  the  POST  Board  authorized  learning  objectives  for  certified  programs.  Curriculum  must