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century, where kings, counts and commoners were hooked on the simplicity <br />and elegance of the game. It is said that Mane Antoinette and Louis XVI <br />played pool in their parlor as their fellow countrymen came to arrest them. <br />Shakespeaze makes mention of the game in one of his plays, as did several <br />writers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In the United States, <br />presidents since the dawn of the republic have professed a passion for the <br />game, from Washington and Jefferson up to the present administration. <br />Today the sport of billiards is making great strides in bringing back the <br />elegance and appeal of [hose eazlier times. The new wave of billiard clubs <br />I are airy and well lit. In decor they run the gamut"from posh to yuppies, <br />( trendy to family style. <br />f Each ambiance is focused to dispel the pool hall stereotype of days gone <br />~ by, and to attract a specific clientele. In today's pool clubs you are likely <br />to find an executive discussing his portfolio on a cellular phone, a family <br />' enjoying quality time together, or a young couple on a date. Inclusion of <br />cue sport's into the Olympic Games is a realistic goal. The International <br />Olympic Committee has recognized cue sports as "true sports," and <br />recognition by the`General Association of International Sports Federations <br />is pending. <br />1987 began a new era for billiazds, and the improved image of the sport is effectively <br />drawing new participants. <br />Total Participation figures show billiards still ranks number three, behind bowling <br />and basketball, with 46,886,000 Americans, over the age of six, who played at least <br />once during 1994. <br />Frequent Participants, playing 25 days or more, reached neazly 11 million in 1994, <br />surpassing both bowling and basketball, and according to a study compiled by the <br />< Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association (SGMA) billiards leads all other activities <br />with an amazing 217.13'o increase in freouent participation since 1992. <br />Core Players Participation, people who play 52 times a year or more, has grown to <br />4, 821,000. ' <br />New Player Participation was equally as impressive, with 6,525,000 new players <br />entering the sport last year, continuing a trend that has shown a 41.19'o increase in new <br />players since 1987. <br />The re-imaging period of billiards has lead to growth in the sport across the entire spectrum <br />of social, economic, age and sex categories, indicating that the old stereotypes of the industry <br />are gone, and that all segments of the public, including women and families, find the new <br />~ billiard clubs acceptable and desirable forums of social activity: <br />Page 43 <br /> <br />