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<br />5 <br />INTO ACCOUNT PROGRESS MADE TO LIMIT THE SPREAD OF THE VIRUS TO DATE, INCLUDING <br />PROGRESS RELATING TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF VACCINATIONS, INCLUDING TO THE ELDERLY <br />AND TO SERVICE PROVIDERS IN THE SKILLED NURSING AND SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRIES. <br />SEE APPENDIX A: [“THE CORPORATION, THE PROJECT AND THE GUARANTOR”] FOR <br />SPECIFIC INFORMATION REGARDING THE CORPORATION AND COVID-19 AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, <br />AND FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THE OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON THE <br />CORPORATION AND THE GUARANTOR. <br />The Corporation’s business and financial results may be harmed by an international, national or localized <br />outbreak of a highly contagious or epidemic disease. The current international outbreak of the novel coronavirus <br />(“COVID-19”) is having numerous and varied medical, economic, and social impacts, any and all of which may <br />adversely affect the Corporation’s business and financial results. The World Health Organization declared the <br />COVID-19 outbreak to be a pandemic. On March 13, 2020, former President Trump declared a national emergency <br />in response to COVID-19. Business disruptions could include temporary closures of the Project facilities or the <br />facilities of suppliers and their contract manufacturers. A substantial portion of the population is subject to voluntary <br />or involuntary quarantine, leading to general and substantial reductions in economic activity. Health care providers <br />are disproportionately likely to become ill from COVID-19, which may limit the ability of the Project to provide care. <br />Throughout the United States, health care providers are experiencing, or expect to experience, shortages of <br />pharmaceuticals, protective gear, testing materials and medical equipment. Even if the Project were able to find <br />alternate sources for such products, they may cost more, which could adversely impact profitability and the financial <br />condition of the Project. Changes in operations at the Project may result in additional costs being incurred related to <br />adjustments to the use of various facilities and to staffing during this outbreak, including overtime wages, wages paid <br />to employees who are unable to work due to quarantine, and utilization of more expensive contract staff to provide <br />care. COVID-19 could severely affect the Corporation’s ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, <br />the operating results of the Project could be materially adversely affected. <br />National, state, and local governments have taken, and are expected to continue to take, various actions, <br />including the passage of laws and regulations, on a wide array of topics, in an attempt to slow the spread of COVID- <br />19 and to address the health and economic consequences of the outbreak. Many of these government actions are <br />expected to cause substantial changes to the way healthcare is provided, and how society in general functions. It is not <br />clear how long such measures will remain in place. <br />Various states, including Minnesota, and local governments have issued general “shelter-in-place” orders <br />that mandate or strongly encourage social distancing, face coverings, quarantine after certain interstate travel, closed <br />or limited school systems and closed or limited non-essential business activities in an effort to slow the spread of <br />COVID-19. While such measures are expected to assist in responding to the recent outbreak, self-quarantines, shelter- <br />in-place orders, and suspension of voluntary procedures and surgeries will likely have an adverse impact on the <br />operations and financial position of health care provider systems due to increased costs, potential reduction in overall <br />patient volume, and shifts in payor mix. Even if such actions help reduce the rate of increase in COVID-19 cases in <br />the near term, they may prove to be ineffective in reducing the total number of cases. COVID-19 outbreak <br />developments, and attendant governmental and regulatory responses, are rapidly changing. Management cannot <br />presently quantify or estimate the cumulative impact of these recent developments taken as a whole. <br />Effective March 11, 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 became law and provides for the most <br />recent economic stimulus measures. However, the impact of this and other legislation and others on the current and <br />future operations and revenues of the Corporation remain unknown. <br /> The federal government is working with private companies to increase the manufacture and supply of <br />pharmaceuticals and personal protective equipment, such as masks, respirators, gloves and ventilators needed to treat <br />COVID-19 patients. In addition, the federal government may, from time to time, distribute ventilators and various <br />personal protective equipment nationwide and make certain military hospital facilities, including hospital ships, and <br />other facilities are available to provide additional bed capacity for COVID-19 patients in hard hit areas. As of March <br />2021, the federal Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) authorized three COVID-19 vaccines for emergency use, <br />the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine manufactured by Pfizer Inc., the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine <br />manufactured by ModernaTX, Inc., and the Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine manufactured by Janssen Biotech Inc., a