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HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-13-93 Council MinutesMINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING CITY COUNCIL LITTLE CANADA, MINNESOTA JANUARY 13, 1993 Pursuant to due call and notice thereof a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Little Canada, Minnesota was held on the 13th day of January, 1993 in the Council Chambers of the City Center located at 515 Little Canada Road in said City. Mayor Raymond G. Hanson chaired and called the meeting to order at 7:30 P.M., and the following members of the Council were present at roll call: MEMBERS PRESENT: Mayor Council Member Council Member Council Member Mr. Raymond Hanson Mr. Steve Morelan Mr. Bob Pedersen Mrs. Beverly Scalze MEMBERS ABSENT ALSO PRESENT: Council Member City Admin. City Attorney City Engineer Cable TV Prod Recording Sec Mr. Jim LaValle Mr. Joel Hanson Mr. Tom Sweeney Mr. Mike Lynch Mr. Bill Bruce Mrs. Kathy Glanzer OATH oF The City Attorney administered the oath of office to OFFICE incoming Mayor Raymond Hanson and Council Members Steve Mor.elan and Bob Pedersen. Mayor Hanson presented outgoing Council Members Bill Blesener and Rick Collova with their name plates and thanl~ed each of them for their dedicated service to the City. MINUTES Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution an~ moved its adoption: RESOLUTION NO. 93-1-1 - APPROVING THE MINUTES OF THE DECEMBER 9, 1992 REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING AS SUBMITTED The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Pedersen. Ayes (4) Scalze, Pedersen, Hanson, Morelan. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. Page 1 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-2 - APPROVING THE MINUTES OF THE DECEMBER 15, 1993 REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING AS SUBMITTED The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Pedersen. Ayes (4) Scalze, Pedersen, Hanson, Morelan. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. ANNOUNCE- Hanson wished the citizens of Little Canada a Happy New MENTS Year on behalf of the entire Council. Hanson asked residents to be aware of the City's winter parking regulations, noting that they were published in the City's latest newsletter. Hanson also asked assistance of residents in keeping fire hydrants near their homes clear of snow for easy access by the Fire Department in cases of emergencies. LAKE STREET Hanson opened the continuation of the public hearing to IMPROVEMENT consider the improvement of LaJce Street between Jackson HE~RING Street and Lalceshore Avenue by street reconstruction. The City Administrator submitted to the Council a letter prepared by Chuck Nagle, Lake Street resident representing the neighborhood, requesting that the Council consider a less costly alternative based on a 7 year useful life for the street versus 20 years. The Administrator reported that the City Engineer has some concerns but would like to study the proposal. Hanson reported that he can understand the concerns of the Lake Street residents given the City's high taxes and the impact that assessments would have on property tax statements. Hanson stated that he is in favor of looking for the most cost effective way to address the street condition, but did not know that it would be in the best interests of anyone to go with a bare-bones patch. Hanson reported that Council Member LaValle has indicated that the street is residential and has limited traffic, therefore, he was in favor of looking for the most economical way to address the street condition. Page 2 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 ~XEMPTION Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution and FROM LAWFUL moved its adoption: GAMBLING LICENSE RESOLUTION NO. 93-1-4 - APPROVING THE APPLICATION FOR ST. JOHN'S EXEMPTION FROM LAWFUL GAMBLING LICENSE FOR ST. JOHN'S CHURCH MEN'S CLUB SNOW GO DINNER AT THE VENETIAN INN ON FEBRUARY 13, 1993 AND WAIVING THE CITY'S 60-DAY REVIEW PERIOD The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Morelan. Ayes (4) Scalze, Morelan, Pedersen, Hanson. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. EXEMPTION Mr. Morelan introduced the following resolution and FROM LAWFUL moved its adoption: GAMIILING LICENSE RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-5 - APPROVING THE APPLICATION FOR DUCKS EXEMPTION FROM LAWFUL GAMBLING LICENSE FOR DUCKS UNLIMITED UNLIMITED-ROSEVILLE CHAPTER FOR GOLD PLATE DINNER AT THE VENETIAN INN ON APRIL 20, 1993 The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Pedersen. Ayes (4) Morelan, Pedersen, Hanson, Scalze. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. 1993 LEGAL The City has received quotations from both the NEWSPAPER Roseville Press and the North Suburban Press for 1993 DESIGNATION legal newspaper designation. Jeff Enright, Circulation Manager of the Roseville Review, appeared before the Council. Enright noted that the price quoted by the Roseville Review for 1993 services has remained constant and has not increased from the 1991 and 1992 rates. Enright reported that the Roseville Review has had a nice relationship with the City of Little Canada. Enright reported that his paper's penetration rate in Little Canada is 99.3%. Enright also noted that he has worked with various members of the City Council to improve the circulation of his paper within the City to ensure that it reaches all residents. Enright reported that the Roseville Review looks forward to serving Little Canada again. Gene Johnson, Publisher and Owner of the North Suburban Press, appeared before the Council. Johnson reported that 18 years ago his firm was encouraged to produce a newspaper for Little Canada residents, which was done and then service also expanded to Vadnais Heights and Shoreview residents as well. Johnson reported that the North Suburban Press is now proposing to provide a separate paper for each of these communities by March 1st. Page 5 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 Johnson also reported that he will also hire an additional reporter to go into the Roseville School District and provide more of this news to Little Canada residents. Johnson noted that the price quoted by the North Suburban Press is more attractive than that quoted by the Roseville Review. Hanson reported that he has met with Mr. Johnson and discussed the North Suburban Press and concerns that he had with the newspaper. Hanson also reported that Johnson provided him with some survey information on the reception that the North Suburban Press receives, and Hanson noted that the respondents were heavily weighted with Shoreview residents. Pedersen asked the North Suburban Press' penetration rate in Little Canada. Johnson responded that a recent audit report showed a 95.6o penetration. The Press is delivered to every home and townhome in the City. Apartments and trailer courts receive a bulk drop delivery in an amount closely equal to the amount of papers picked up by residents. Morelan asked if the new format featuring a Little Canada newspaper would contain only news from Little Canada. Johnson replied that this was correct, but that the paper would include Roseville School District news, Ramsey County government news, and news brief columns. Johnson stated that he would be interested in seeing a focus group of Little Canada residents to provide their input for what they would like to see in the newspaper. Pedersen stated that he was not sure it was the Council's obligation to be concerned with the content of the newspaper, but rather which newspaper could provide service as the City's legal publication most effectively. Pedersen felt it was a matter of dollars and cents. Scalze pointed out that the City has received good coverage from both the Roseville Review and North Suburban press, and felt that this would continue. Scalze wished that the City could ask the residents which newspaper they liked best. Pedersen felt that if citizens wanted to read the legal notices, they would do so no matter which paper they were in. Page 6 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 Mr. Morelan introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION NO. 93-1-6 - AWARDING THE 1993 LEGAL NEWSPAPER DESIGNATION TO THE NORTH SUBURBAN PRESS The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Pedersen. Ayes (4) Morelan, Pedersen, Scalze, Hanson. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. DEPOSITORY Mr. Pedersen introduced the following resolution and FOR moved its adoption: CHECKING ACCOUNT RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-7 - DESIGNATING THE FIRST BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION-LITTLE CANADA AS THE CITY'S CHECKING ACCOUNT DEPOSITORY FOR 1993 The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Scalze. Ayes (4) Pedersen, Scalze, Hanson, Morelan. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. INVESTMENT Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution and DEPOSITORIES moved its adoption: RESOLUTION NO. 93-1-8 - DESIGNATING THE FOLLOWING AS THE CITY'S INVESTMENT DEPOSITORIES FOR 1993: SHEARSON, LEHMAN BROTHERS PRUDENTIAL-BACHE SECURITIES FIRST BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FRANKLIN CUSTODIAL FUNDS LEAGUE OF MINNESOTA CITIES - 4M FUND PIPER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, MINNEAPOLIS The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Morelan. Ayes (4) Scalze, Morelan, Hanson, Pedersen. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. COUNCIL Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution and MEETING moved its adoption: DATES RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-9 - DESIGNATING COUNCIL MEETING DATES FOR 1993 AS THE SECOND AND FOURTH WEDNESDAYS OF EACH MONTH The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Pedersen. Ayes (4) Scalze, Pedersen, Hanson, Morelan. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. Page 7 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 ACTING Mr. Pedersen introduced the following resolution and MAYOR moved its adoption: RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-10 - DESIGNATING BEVERLY SCALZE AS ACTING MAYOR FOR THE CITY OF LITTLE CANADA FOR 1993 The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Morelan Ayes (3) Pedersen, Morelan, Hanson. Nays (0). Abstains (1) Scalze. Resolution declared adopted. COUNCIL Hanson reported that he has discussed the matter of LIAISON Council liaison assignments with the Council Members ASSIGNMENTS and the City Administrator, and felt that it may be time to eliminate liaison assignments. Hanson pointed out that the creation of the City Administrator position has basically eliminated the need for Council liaisons. Scalze agreed, and reported that over the past 2 to 3 years she has cut back her involvement in the area of parks and recreation, although she still maintains ties with the Park Commission and tries to attend a couple of their meetings each year. Hanson pointed out that even with the elimination of the liaisons, the Council Members are welcome to attend both Park and Recreation Commission and Planning Commission meetings. Blesener felt that the liaison assignments were valid when the City operated with a City Clerk. However, since hiring an Administrator the usefulness of the liaisons is not really there. Collova agreed. Scalze felt the Council's role should be in setting policy. Pedersen stated that he viewed the liaison to the Planning Commission, for example, as a bridge and means of communication between the City Council and Planning Commission. Pedersen felt the liaison assignments had some validity if individual Council Members had special interests. Pedersen stated that in his experience on the Planning Commission, it would have been nice to have a more formal relationship between the Commission and City Council. Scalze agreed there was usefulness to having a communication bridge between the Council and various committees and commissions which do not interface with the City Administrator in some fashion. Page 8 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 Morelan felt that Council Members will gravitate to their areas of interest without having to be appointed to a Council liaison assignment on a formal basis. Scalze suggested that the Council pass on liaison assignments for six months and see how it works out. Scalze pointed out that times have changed, and the City should change its procedures accordingly. The City Administrator stated that the key is what the Council is comfortable with. The Administrator agreed that Pedersen's pointed are valid, but pointed out that the Council has taken a different approach in the last couple of years and now holds periodic workshops with the Commissions and Fire Department. RAMSEY Scalze pointed out that the Ramsey County League is an COUNTY important organization that the City interfaces with. LEAGUE Scalze felt that the new Council Members would benefit DELEGATE by involvement with this organization, and suggested that the two new members could alternate attendance at the meetings. Scalze reported that it was not necessary that Little Canada be represented at every meeting, and suggested attendance at six meetings per year. Scalze offered her assistance during the year. Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION NO. 93-1-11 - APPOINTING BOB PEDERSEN AS THE CITY'S DELEGATE TO THE RAMSEY COUNTY LEAGUE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND STEVE MORELAN AS THE ALTERNATE DELEGATE FOR 1993 The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Hanson. Ayes (4) Scalze, Hanson, Pedersen, Morelan. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. The City Administrator reported that the February Ramsey County League meeting will be hosted by the City of Little Canada. CABLE TV Hanson reported that Bill Bruce has offered to DELEGATE represent the City as its Cable TV delegate. Hanson stated that he would like to discuss this further with Bruce, and suggested that action on this matter be held over. Mrs. Scalze introduced moved its adoption: Page the following resolution and 9 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 RESOLUTION NO. 93-1-12 - TABLING APPOINTMENT OF THE 1993 CABLE TV DELEGATE AND ALTERNATE The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Morelan. Ayes (4) Scalze, Morelan, Hanson, Pedersen. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. FIRE DEPT. Mr. Pedersen introduced the following resolution and PENSION moved its adoption: BOARD RESOLUTION NO. 93-1-13 - APPOINTING BEVERLY SCALZE, JIM LAVALLE, AND RAY HANSON AS THE CITY'S REPRESENTATIVES TO THE FIRE DEPARTMENT RELIEF ASSOCIATION PENSION BOARD FOR 1993 The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Morelan. Ayes (4) Pedersen, Morelan, Hanson, Scalze. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. ASSESSMENT The City Administrator reported that in reviewing the POLICY City's assessment policy, he is concerned about equity between projects considering varying costs, soil conditions and assessable footage amounts. The City Engineer has established basic standards for a 7-ton residential street. The Administrator reviewed a spread sheet analysis using the Engineer's standards, the various factors involved, and the recent projects that the Council has considered. The Administrator reported that he has concern about justifying benefits received at an assessment hearing. The City's appraiser has indicated that generally the City should shoot for a$50 to $55 per front foot assessment rate for a road reconstruction project. (A higher cost may be justifiable depending on the specific circumstances of each individual project.) The Administrator pointed out that should an assessment be contested and overturned in court, the City would have to loolc for ways to make up the cost. The Administrator reported that he is currently checking with other cities to determine their assessment policies. The research done to date shows policies all over the board. The Administrator reported that he would like to do some further analysis, and pointed out that the decision the Council makes on this issue will be precedent-setting. Hanson asked if there were any concerns about benefits received in the Edgerton watermain project. The City Administrator pointed out that the City is heavily involved in the cost of that project since there is system-wide benefit to the improvement. The Page 10 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 estimated cost of the project to property owners is $3,800 per lot, although actual costs are higher. The Administrator reported that he was not uncomfortable with that assessment. Scalze pointed out that the City has had a lot of new development occur in the past 5 to 10 years, as well as a lot of development occur 30 years ago. Scalze pointed out that new homeowners are paying large amounts for their homes and high-grade streets in front of their homes. Scalze stated that she was hesitant to make those taxpayers pick up a large portion of the cost for reconstructing older streets. Scalze pointed out that older homes may have had lower prices since they were built on streets that do not meet today's standards. Hanson pointed out that homeowners living on County roads would not be assessed by the County for street improvements. The Administrator reported that consideration is being given to using the closed bond fund, street overlay fund, or similar means for greater City participation in improvement costs. The City will also look at ways to continue to generate money into these funds so that they are not depleted. The Administrator reported that with assessments, his biggest concern is proving benefits received. Scalze pointed out that use of the funds described by the Administrator are still a cost to the general taxpayer. If the funds are not used to bring down the cost of assessments, they could be used to pay off bond issues which would result in lower taxes. The City Administrator pointed out that the City's debt drops off dramatically in the year 2,000. The Administrator agreed that in one way or another the taxpayers end up paying, the question is to what extent. The Administrator pointed out that property taxes are a deductible expense, while special assessments are not. The Administrator felt the entire issue warrants further study, especially in light of the major projects that will be done in 1993. The City Engineer reported that the City has been operating under a policy of 80% of the cost of an improvement assessed, and 20% on general taxation. However, in reviewing the individual projects, the split was not 80/20. Items such as restoration, repaving castings, etc. were not included in the cost of the street. The Engineer reported that the City's Page 11 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 current policy does not work. The City is coming into a lot of reconstruction projects, and the Engineer stated that a new assessment policy should be adopted before the assessment hearings later this summer. The City Engineer reported that the advantage of having a City standard street in place is that in 2o years when a street needs reconstruction, there will be some road section in place to work with. The Engineer felt that the City needed to maintain high standards for streets so that in the long-run the cost is less. Morelan pointed out that the reason the City's streets are the way they are is irrelevant at this point. The issues are the assessment policy the City adopts, the benefits received test, and that the policy is in conformance with the mandates of State Law. The City Engineer again pointed out that the appraiser is recommending a$50 to $55 per front foot assessment to meet the benefits received test. The Engineer suggested that a standard improvement be developed and that additions such as fabric be at City cost. The Engineer felt that the assessment rate could be dropped to 70/30. The Engineer reported that he and the Administrator would like some direction to proceed with further study of the assessment policy. Scalze stated that she would like to see what other cities are doing. Morelan suggested that the City Administrator and City Engineer study the matter further and come back with a recommendation for the Council. That recommendation should be consistent with what State Law requires, and provide for the least possible participation rate for the City. Scalze asked how the courts have addressed the benefits received issue. The City Attorney reported that this issue has not been routinely addressed. The Attorney did point out, however, that the courts have been much tougher on cities in assessment cases than they have been in the past. The Attorney felt that pre-analysis of the situation will be helpful to get assessments more in line with demonstration of benefits. Pedersen pointed out that the present policy has been in place for a long time, and it was appropriate to review it. Page 12 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 Scalze pointed out that a good share of the City's housing stock was constructed in the 1960's and 1970's. The City also has a low commercial base and large housing stock of modern homes. Scalze indicated that she would like to review assessment policies of cities with similar situations. Pedersen suggested that staff develop several models for the Council's review and show the impact on both the homeowner and the general fund. Aanson also noted that a good percent of the City's land is tax-exempt. Mr. Morelan introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-14 - INSTRUCTING THE CITY ADMINISTRATOR AND CITY ENGINEER TO REVIEW THE CITY'S ASSESSMENT POLICY AND MAKE A RECOMMENDATION TO THE COUNCIL FOR REVISIONS TO THAT POLICY WHICH WOULD BE CONSISTENT WITH STATE LAW REQUIREMENTS AND WHICH WOULD INVOLVE THE LEAST POSSIBLE COST TO THE CITY The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Scalze. Ayes (4) Morelan, Scalze, Pedersen, Hanson. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. The City Administrator suggested that he would have a recommendation within the next month. Scalze noted that whatever assessment policy is adopted will be precedent-setting, and there will be a number of street reconstruction projects in the next 20 years. Scalze pointed out that some cities have a storm water assessment, and suggested that Little Canada look into that. Scalze pointed out that all properties in the City are draining water, and the issue of storm water drainage was never addressed with older homes. ASSESSMENT Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution and REAPPOR- moved its adoption: TIONMENT RESOLUTION NO. 93-1-15 - APPROVING THE ASSESSMENT REAPPORTIONMENT FOR 622 LABORE ROAD AS RECOMMENDED BY CITY STAFF The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Pedersen. Ayes (4) Scalze, Pedersen, Hanson, Morelan. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. Page 13 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 1993 The City Administrator submitted for approval the 5HERIFF'S 1993 Sheriff's Contract. The Administrator reported CoNTRACT that the contract has been reviewed and modified by the review group made up of contracting cities. The contract amount included in the contract was a part of the City's 1993 Budget. The City Attorney reported that the contract appears to be in proper form. Mr. Pedersen introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-16 - ACCEPTING THE 1993 CONTRACT WITH THE RAMSEY COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT AND AUTHORIZING THE MAYOR AND CITY ADMINISTRATOR TO EXECUTE THE CONTRACT ON BEHALF OF THE CITY The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Scalze. Ayes (4) Pedersen, Scalze, Hanson, Morelan. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. HIRING The City Administrator reported that 115 applications ACCOUNTING were received for the position of Accounting Clerk. Of CLERK those applications, 10 candidates were interviewed. The City Administrator reported that he has selected a top candidate for the position, and is currently completing reference checks. The Administrator requested authorization to hire the top candidate should the reference checks prove satisfactory. Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-17 - AUTHORIZING THE CITY ADMINISTRATOR TO HIRE THE TOP CANDIDATE HE HAS SEL~CTED FOR THE POSITION OF ACCOUNTING CLERK UPON COMPLETION OF SATISFACTORY REFERENCE CHECKS, AND AT A SALARY RATE HE FEELS APPROPRIATE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SALARY SCALE FOR THAT POSITION The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Morelan. Ayes (4) Scalze, Morelan, Hanson, Pedersen. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. OLD FIRE Hanson reported that he is seeking volunteers to serve STATION on a committee to study the use of the old fire COMMITTEE station. Hanson reported that he believes that the committee should consist of two members of the public-at-large, the City's Emergency Services Director, Parks and Recreation Director, Public Works Page 14 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 Superintendent, Building Inspector, representatives of the City Council and Fire Department. once the committee is formed, it can begin looking at issues such as the physical plant, needed building improvements, cost of maintenance and upkeep, the potential for competition with the rental hall across the street, the parking situation, etc. Hanson stated that he hoped to have the committee formed by the next Council meeting so that it can begin work. NO PARKING Hanson reported that the Sheriff's Department has COUNTRY DR. reported that there is a problem with semi's parking on both sides of Country Drive along the southern portion of that street. The Sheriff's Department feels that this is creating a hazardous situation. Scalze noted that the rest of Country Drive is already posted as no-parking. Morelan acknowledged that the parking situation is a safety issue, but £elt that posting the street as no parking in that particular area will be a detriment to business. Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION NO. 93-1-18 - INSTRUCTING PUBLIC WORKS TO POST THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF COUNTRY DRIVE AS NO PARKING ON BOTH THE EAST AND WEST SIDES OF THE STREET The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Pedersen. Ayes (4) Scalze, Pedersen, Hanson, Morelan. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. KANDICE III The City Administrator reported that staff is currently evaluating a proposal for a Kandice Heights Phase III development. Staff will report further as details of the project become more specific. LIONS CLUB Hanson reported that the Ramsey 500 Lions will be holding a gold plate dinner at the Venetian Inn on Sunday, February 28, 1993. Since the Lions Club hold a Class D gambling license, there is no approval necessary from the City Council. GAMBLING Hanson reminded the Council of the 6:30 P.M. gambling WORKSHOP workshop to be held on Wednesday, January 27th. Page 15 MINUTES CITY COUNCIL JANUARY 13, 1993 VOUCHERS Mrs. Scalze introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-19 - APPROVING THE VOUCHERS The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Morelan. Ayes (4) Scalze, Morelan, Pedersen, Hanson. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted. ADJOURN Mr. Pedersen introduced the following resolution and moved its adoption: RESOLUTION N0. 93-1-20 - ADJOURNING The foregoing resolution was duly seconded by Morelan. Ayes (4) Pedersen, Morelan, Hanson, Scalze. Nays (0). Resolution declared adopted There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 9:20 P.M. Attest: Page 16