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City of Little Canada, Minnesota <br />Notes to the Financial Statements <br />December 31, 2024 <br />Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) <br />Capital assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Land and construction in <br />progress are not depreciated. The estimated useful lives are as follows: <br />Assets Years <br />Buildings 40 <br />Other Improvements 5 to 25 <br />Machinery and Equipment 5 to 15 <br />Infrastructure - Streets 25 <br />Infrastructure - Water and Sewer 50 <br />Deferred Outflows of Resources <br />In addition to assets, the statement of net position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of <br />resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net <br />assets that applies to future periods and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until <br />then. The City has one items that qualifies for reporting in this category. The item, deferred pension resources, is reported <br />only in the statements of net position and results from actuarial calculations and current year pension contributions made <br />subsequent to the measurement date. <br />Compensated Absences <br />It is the City’s policy to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused vacation and sick pay benefits. Employees <br />may accrue up to 240 hours of vacation and 40 hours of compensation time. All vacation pay and the estimated sick use <br />is accrued when incurred in the government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements. A liability for these amounts <br />is reported in governmental funds only if they have matured, for example, as a result of employee resignations and <br />retirements <br />Long-term Obligations <br />In the government-wide financial statements, and proprietary fund types in the fund financial statements, long-term debt <br />and other long-term obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities, business-type <br />activities, or proprietary fund type statement of net position. The recognition of bond premiums and discounts are <br />deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the straight-line method. Bonds payable are reported net of the <br />applicable bond premium or discount. Bond issuance costs are reported as an expense in the period incurred. <br />In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognized bond premiums and discounts, as well as bond <br />issuance costs, during the current period. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. <br />Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing sources while discounts on debt issuances are <br />reported as other financing uses. Issuance costs, whether or not withheld from the actual debt proceeds received, are <br />reported as debt service expenditures. Bond premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized over the life of the <br />bonds using the straight-line method. <br />Pensions <br />For purposes of measuring the net pension liability, deferred outflows/inflows of resources, and pension expense, <br />information about the fiduciary net position of the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA) and additions <br />to/deductions from PERA’s fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by PERA <br />except that PERA’s fiscal year end is June 30. For this purpose, plan contributions are recognized as of employer payroll <br />paid dates and benefit payments and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. <br />Investments are reported at fair value. The General fund is typically used to liquidate the governmental net pension <br />liability. <br />70