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The honorable Stc v Srn;lh <br />Minnesota House of Representatives <br />October 2, 2003 <br />Page 13 <br />Minnetonka, and Northfield C2 In addition, other municipa <br />adding administrative penalties. It appears that the use of al <br />government units is a growing trend across the State. Hov <br />cases, they are being issued for violations that are outside <br />regulate. <br />ities are currently considering <br />ministrative penalties by local <br />ever, it appears that in some <br />a municipality's authority to <br />We have heard additional concerns with allowing cities to issue administrative penalties for <br />these offenses. When administrative penalties go straight into a municipality's coffers, <br />there may be an incentive for law enforcement offic ia s to seek penalties. Law <br />enforcement officials may see administrative penalties as way to pay for their own <br />salaries. This appearance of impropriety, although it may not actually be the case, is of <br />great concern. <br />With administrative penalties in place for criminal acts, a nunicipality has the ability to <br />offer a citizen a seemingly simple choice of paying an adm nistrative penalty or be subject . <br />to criminal penalties. However, an administrative penalty s /stem may contain a threat of <br />criminal prosecution as a trade off for citizen paying a sm ler administrative fine directly <br />to the city without getting the court involved. It certainly miry be easier for. citizens to pay <br />a smaller local fine, but the legitimacy of the initial ticket .r penalty should be subject to <br />review by an independent party. Administrative penalties should be issued to prevent <br />future ordinance violations, not as a funding source. <br />While the legislature should consider these concems, my <br />who adopted administrative ordinances prior to 2003 are <br />effective resolution of quality of life and nuisance issues. <br />not using administrative penalties as a revenue generating <br />using them as a more effective way to deal with minor probl <br />White Bear Lake obtained $94,000 from criminal citations in <br />were told, White Bear Lake obtained only $11,000 from ad <br />appears that if administrative penalties were being used to <br />been more money raised through the administrative penalty prow <br />Conclusion <br />It is clear that there is no express authority for cities or <br />penalties for tragic violations. An administrative penalty <br />from enforcing its own laws in areas such as speeding an <br />Statutory counties are limited to issuing administrative penal <br />legislature. Statutory cities, on the other hand. may <br />61 See e.g. Pioneer Press "New Brighton: City turns to tickets for <br />cities switch to local citations to raise more money" (July 20, 2003): <br />(July 2 2003); St. Cloud Times "State studies ticket option" (September I <br />6' Speeding violations tend to be petty offenses. Petty misdemeanor <br />Stat. § 609.02, subd. 4a (2002). A sentence of not more than o <br />misdemeanor offenses. Id. <br />- 2 8 - <br />ffice has observed that cities <br />tying to use them as a more <br />t appears that many cities are <br />mechanism. Rather they are <br />ms. For example, the City of <br />a year. In that same year, we <br />ninistrative code violations. It <br />nake money, there could have <br />ss. <br />ounties to issue administrative <br />system would limit the State <br />other state traffic offenses. 63 <br />ies only where allowed by the <br />have some ability to issue <br />avenue" (July 20. 2003): AP "Some <br />Minnesota Public Radio "Fine fight" <br />5. 2003). <br />,•.`tenses are n: '. a crime. See t'h ar.. <br />fines may c. imposed for - .. <br />