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important that the legislature periodically review and adjust the limits to assure that they <br />continue to be reasonable. <br />What does the 2006 legislation mean for cities who are involved in or are considering joint <br />powers agreements? <br />The 2006 legislation eliminates one disincentive to intergovernmental cooperation: the increased <br />tort exposure that had automatically come with cooperative activities since the Reimer decision. <br />But while the risk of excess liability is now no greater for cooperative activities than for <br />individual activities, it's important to keep in mind that that risk still exists because some types <br />of claims aren't covered by the statutory liability limits. With any governmental service, there is <br />always a risk of liability greater than the statutory limits, whether that service is provided <br />cooperatively or individually. And it's still very important to think about liability risks in joint <br />powers activities, and to structure joint powers agreements to minimize conflicts among the <br />parties and to address those liability risks as effectively and efficiently as possible. <br />In short, the 2006 law helps a great deal but it doesn't mean we don't have to think about risk <br />and liability in joint powers situations. When cities are thinking about joint powers activities, the <br />basic advice is still the same: <br />• Use a written agreement, not just a handshake. <br />• Make sure the agreement is as clear and unambiguous as possible as to who is <br />responsible for what; <br />• Use appropriate defense, indemnification, and waiver provisions to minimize conflicts so <br />the parties can provide a unified defense. <br />• Make sure liability coverage is in place and appropriately structured. <br />• Spell out in advance how any excess or uninsured liability would be covered so you don't <br />have to fight about it at the time. <br />• Make sure you address how the agreement would be terminated, and how any remaining <br />assets or liabilities would be allocated. <br />PST — 6/2006 <br />-14- <br />