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Ramsey - Washington Metro <br />March 27, 2001 <br />District <br />Representative Al Juhnke <br />371 State Office Bldg. <br />St. Paul, MN 55155 <br />Re: HF 1524, 1508, and 2075/SF 1555, 1565, and 1789 - Bills Limiting the use of <br />Phosphorus in Lawn Fertilizer. <br />Dear Representative Al Juhnke: <br />The Ramsey - Washington Metro Watershed District is very concerned about protecting and <br />improving the quality of our surface waters for the continued use and enjoyment of our residents <br />and future generations. With regard to the proposed legislation, we have a number of comments <br />that we would like you to consider. <br />1. Data has been collected on the content of phosphorus in soils throughout the Twin Cities. <br />Legislation proponents state that soils in this area have high to very high phosphorus content. <br />Our studies concur with this information. We agree that we do not need to add additional <br />phosphorus if the soil conditions do not call for the addition of this nutrient. <br />2. There have been a number of studies completed to look at the relationship between the use of <br />phosphorus fertilizer and the degradation of water quality, but there is no agreement on the study <br />findings. This debate is captured in the two attachments, which review the discussion from last <br />fall's workshop "Sources of Phosphorus from the Urban Landscape," held in conjunction with <br />the Minnesota Turf and Grounds Conference. There needs to be a rigorous applied field study <br />on this issue to resolve these scientific disagreements. The state should allocate funds, to an <br />impartial study organization, to adequately investigate this issue. <br />3. In the past several years low (less than 3 %) phosphorus fertilizer has been commonly <br />available in Twin City retail stores. The no- phosphorus fertilizer is still a rare item, but is also <br />becoming more available. National fertilizer manufacturers have been slow to change due to <br />their regional market considerations. We support efforts to increase the availability of <br />phosphorus free fertilizers. <br />4. There have not been more than a few years of effective public education on this issue. <br />Several communities and agencies have implemented public education programs on this issue <br />and have made some progress at changing resident habits. A metro -wide public education <br />program would be necessary for a major change in no- phosphorus fertilizer usage. The <br />educational message would be the same throughout the Metro area. A metro -wide education <br />program would be more cost effective than a similar program implemented by each city or <br />watershed district. <br />Page 18 <br />