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In 2011, the survey area was expanded. A map with the aerial deer survey counts and a <br />comparison from 2010 to 2011 is attached as Exhibit A. (Note: No count was taken in <br />2012 due to the lack of snow cover.) <br />According to biologists, a square mile of land in a "natural area" can support about 20 <br />deer. Little Canada is about four (4) square miles. Factoring out the developed land and <br />lake areas, it becomes reasonable to assume that Little Canada has less than one square <br />mile of "natural area ". As a result, a population of 20 deer or less would be considered <br />sustainable. In the aerial survey conducted by Ramsey County Parks & Recreation in <br />January of 2011 and attached hereto as "Exhibit A ", 109 deer were counted within the <br />City limits. <br />The City reviewed literature and consulted with other experienced professionals regarding <br />population control options. They were as follows: <br />1. Fertility Control Drugs - Still new and experimental. Very expensive. Estimated cost is <br />$200 to $500 per deer. Very labor intensive - average 8 man -hours per deer. Must be <br />administered to high percentage of female segment to produce any results. Does not <br />reduce current population. Future doses may be necessary. Research has not shown this <br />to be a viable solution for urban deer issues. <br />2. Sharpshooters - This option is expensive. Pricing is likely in the range of $200 to $300 <br />per deer. While this technique has proved effective in other Ramsey County areas, it was <br />felt other options should be initially pursued. <br />3. Urban Bowhunting Through Metro Bowhunters Resource Base (MBRB) - Most cost <br />efficient and safe method for reducing urban deer populations. Bowhunters can apply and <br />are required to, pass education and proficiency tests before approved to hunt, The City, in <br />conjunction with MBRB can decided on hunting details to best fit specific situations. <br />Hunting takes place during the State archery season. <br />4. Allow Private Hunting Through a Permitting Process and Utilizing the Bow and <br />Arrow Deer Hunting Season — This method is used by the City of Vadnais Heights <br />pursuant to set criteria, Given the lack of large, privately owned sites and the concerns <br />about controiling hunter activity, this option has been employed ona very limited basis <br />for large parcel areas (25 acres or greater). In 2010, a permit was granted for the Sculley <br />property at 3000 LaBore Road and one parcel immediately adjoining the Sculley <br />property. The Sculley permit requires all hunters to be pre - identified before the hunt and <br />to provide evidence of "sharp shooter" status with a bow and arrow. The size of this <br />parcel and its critical location relative to deer herd • management has been the basis for <br />including this parcel on a "private hunt" basis. In 2011; a private hunt permit was also <br />granted to Frank Frattalone for his property located at3204 Rice Street and 3205 Spruce <br />Street given the large size of these two adjoining parcels and their relative isolation from <br />residential areas. Similar hunter qualification requirements were in place. <br />Options 3 & 4 have been the methods employed by the City of Little Canada. <br />2 <br />3 <br />