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city hall places a high priority on children, and <br />focuses on the opportunities for educational en- <br />hancement in most city functions. As former <br />Minneapolis Mayor Don Fraser suggests, <br />"Bringing about a change in the culture of city <br />hall is crucial, and is the first step in changing <br />the culture of the larger community." There are <br />many aspects of local governing where this is <br />possible, including city budgeting and policy - <br />making, economic development and redevelop- <br />ment, public safety, and youth participation and <br />leadership development. <br />Within the community. Ensuring that stu- <br />dents of all ages have the supports and opportu- <br />nities they need to succeed in school is a com- <br />munity-wide responsibility. Enriching before - <br />and after- school care for young children, pro- <br />viding mentors, tutoring, job training, commu- <br />nity service opportunities, and chances to ex- <br />plore potential career paths, are all necessary to <br />the development of capable, competent young <br />people. Municipal government neither can nor <br />should provide all of these services, but it plays <br />an important role as a funder, convenor or bro- <br />ker, helping to make sure that such programs <br />exist and are accessible to every student in the <br />city. <br />Collaborative relationships between cities and <br />schools. In many communities, cities and school <br />districts are forming partnerships to move be- <br />yond jointly sponsoring individual programs. <br />They are collaborating on planning and budget- <br />ing to help them meet long -term goals for their <br />community. Three approaches that help to in- <br />"Supporting education is not a <br />program. it is a process of <br />committing municipal <br />government to the ownership <br />of education as a Tide -long <br />process important to the <br />success of communities." <br />—"/he Changing Role of Local Goremment <br />mEducation,"NLC, 1994 <br />stitutionalize this work include meetings be- <br />tween the elected leadership of the city and <br />schools, jointly sponsored community-based <br />planning, and creation of school -based commu- <br />nity centers. These approaches are not mutually <br />exclusive, and, in fact, may be most successful if <br />used together. <br />While the National League of Cities and <br />other national organizations advocate for cities <br />to partner with their schools in order to achieve <br />better outcomes for children, the relationship is <br />not always easy or natural. The inherent diffi- <br />culties in forging such partnerships stern from <br />differences in governance, financing, bound- <br />aries, or focus and direction. <br />Partners for children and families <br />The need for municipal officials to participate in <br />bringing together the forces that can support <br />young people and improve their education is <br />clear. The trend in education is to consider <br />youth holistically. This requires bringing <br />schools and the community together. Whether <br />it is working together for more joint use facili- <br />ties, to revitalize the inner city, promote eco- <br />nomic development, or enhance the quality of <br />programs for youth in the community, it is time <br />to ask "why not" more often when cities and <br />schools consider working together. t <br />John E. Kyle is program director of the National <br />League of Cities Children & Families in Cities Pro- <br />gram. Information in this article will soon be pub- <br />lished as an NLC New Directions brief. <br />LESSONS L E A R N E D F R O M C I T Y - S C H O O L C O L L A B O R A T I O N <br />IalsFreportgseverat esson <br />chooLpartnershtps t <br />at deal ofpatienceandivnderstaruhn �s <br />overcome,� nstust ,between.ctaesrand'se`h�ouh a <br />Makes tune anda,commowgoalso sirengthen;:ond at <br />„Accepting differencesworgamrauonandemauagem; <br />andleatmng to work together despite tbe,drfferences4s Kr' <br />critical forsuccess <br />ca <br />vJ . AltlioughChange ofren ,comethomthesto� rsi;uust' <br />nmplemented at itheschool buildingle41: <br />.,'Create win win�situatrons Wlsii <br />ee:the :benefits ofvvorkingtogetl ev <br />support so-there is anautomatrc <br />vLlladv.ocate-forfinancial and s:.. <br />>' Starn wither positivesattitude'based onsthe.belieftha <br />aesmalorp layers m both city, government and school'" <br />ystems lunderstand.they have°a responsibility to serve <br />outivand that-they want to lielp. <br />eenore°thaucost <br />erdalong2hejprocessv <br />t`kere;is,difficult `I, L <br />12 <br />MINNESOTA CITIES <br />AucusT 1997 <br />