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JAG U E or <br />MINNESOTA <br />CITIES <br />CONNECTING & INNOVATING <br />SINCE 1913 <br />RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION <br />ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS <br />BETWEEN COUNCIL MEMBERS <br />Electronic communication such as e-mail correspondence, instant messaging, social media, <br />and blogs and microblogs, can be an unintentional conduit for city officials to violate the <br />Minnesota Open Meeting Law. Elected officials and city committee and board members <br />should be aware of the following issues to avoid inadvertent violation of this law. <br />The Open Meeting Law <br />Under the Minnesota Open Meeting Law, Minn. Stat. §13D, meetings of at least a quorum of the <br />city council or one of its committees to discuss city business must be publicized and open to the <br />public, subject to a few exceptions. A primary purpose of the law is to make sure information and <br />deliberations about city business are available to the public. <br />The law applies to any discussion about city business, not just voting or official actions, and to any <br />gathering of a quorum of' the council or committee. In most cities a quorum is three or more <br />council or committee members. <br />It's easy to imagine situations in which a quorum might gather — coffee at the local cafe, pre- or <br />post - meeting discussions, a wedding reception or community celebration are all common places in <br />which one or more council members might be present. Such a meeting would create an open <br />meeting concern if the group discussed city business. <br />Although not an obvious meeting, serial meetings also create an open meeting concern if city <br />business was discussed by a quorum. To understand how a serial meeting occurs, imagine that <br />council member A talks to council member 13 about a city issue, B talks to council member C <br />about that issue, and C talks to A. Serial meetings also can occur through written correspondence, <br />or telephone conference calls. Any of these scenarios could give rise to an open meeting law <br />violation. <br />Violating the law carries with it penalties including personal liability for up to $300 per occurrence <br />and forfeiture of office for officials who intentionally violate the law three times. Reasonable costs <br />and attorney fees also can be awarded if the court finds specific intent to violate the law. <br />Electronic Communications and the Open Meeting Law <br />The Minnesota Open Meeting Law has a number of tricky aspects, not the least of which results <br />from increasing reliance on e -mail and other electronic communication between council or <br />committee members. <br />This material Is provided as general Information and Is not a substitute for legal advice. <br />Consult your attorney for advice concerning specific situations. <br />LEAGUE OF MINNESOTA CITIES <br />INSURANCE TRUST <br />1.5 t!NIVIiRSITY AVI. WI ST PHONE: (651) 281 -1200 1Ax: (651) 281 -1298 <br />sr. mul.. MN 55101 -2044 TOLI. rune: (800) 925 -11.22 milt wwwl.AdcoRG <br />7 <br />