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H E A L T H Y YOUTH/HEALTHY C I T I E S <br />Connecting With Kids <br />Communicating with youth and helping them with their problems has become a high <br />priority far cities across the nation. Most evidence, nevertheless, suggests that city <br />government has a hard time connecting with young people and their families. <br />By Frank Benest and Debbie Thornton <br />ew city services go for naught without <br />creative marketing. Take for example <br />these typical challenges. .A city parks <br />and recreation department schedules a <br />teen dance at the youth center. Few kids <br />show up. In a survey distributed at a jun- <br />ior high school, the mayor's office asks <br />young people to identify che major prob- <br />lems facing youth in their community. Even af- <br />ter teachers urge students co return the survey, <br />only a small percentage respond. To actively in- <br />volve young people in civic affairs, a city coun- <br />cil tries to form a youth commission with kids <br />from different backgrounds and with varied in- <br />terests. However, only a handful of highly mo- <br />tivated, college -bound kids apply. A police de- <br />parunent and school district recruit volunteer <br />counselors to assist at -risk youth. Few troubled <br />youth take advantage of the service. <br />The marketing challenge <br />These failures suggest that city governments <br />need to market their services to young people <br />and their families more effectively. Addressing <br />this marketing challenge is cntical if local gov- <br />ernment is to help with problems that confound <br />and hurt youth. actively engage kids in commu- <br />nity Life. and generally support Mern in becom- <br />ing producnve and conmbunng members of so- <br />ciety. <br />Marketing is defined as tinding a need and <br />ailing it. Marketing to vouch involves listening <br />:o kids and evaluating their needs. then re- <br />sponding with opportunities. experiences. and <br />services that are appropriately priced, promoted. <br />and distributed. It requires modifying these ser- <br />vices (or "products") as youth give city hail <br />"customer feedback." This notion of marketing, <br />therefore, goes well beyond merely advertising <br />predetermined youth programs. <br />Marketing is fundamentally an exchange re- <br />lationship: Value is exchanged for value. If <br />A ucosc f 90 - <br />"Marketing to youth involves <br />listening to kids and <br />evaluating their needs, <br />then responding with <br />opportunities, experiences, <br />and services that are <br />appropriately priced, <br />promoted. and dis ibuted." <br />Page 52 <br />youth, in this case, do nor perceive value (in che <br />teen dance, the youth -needs survey, youth <br />commission or service opportuni.ry), they will <br />not provide value (their attention. discretionary <br />income or participation). Youth must perceive <br />value in what cities offer or they will rune our. <br />Barriers to overcome <br />The bathers that prevent city governments from <br />marketing effectively to kids are varied. For in- <br />stance: City departments do not assign stab to <br />develop relationships and rapport with kids be- <br />fore city agencies offer opportunities. experi- <br />ences, and service. Youth are busy and over- <br />' whelmed. It is difficult to grab their attention <br />when they are bombarded with stimuli and in- <br />formation from many sources. Often. appropri- <br />ate language or positive imagery are not used to <br />connect with young people. Cicv government <br />does not often invest in fostenng diversity <br />among youth leaders who can heiv crises reach <br />kids from a vanery of backgrounds. Well <br />thought -out and creative communications and <br />marketing plans for connecting with kids are <br />not included as standard operating procedure <br />when designing new youth programs. As op- <br />posed to corporations with great expernse :n <br />reaching the youth market. city government of- <br />ten does not pay for marketing expertise co link <br />up with adults. much less kids. Cities this to rec- <br />ognize char there are many kinds of kids. The <br />youth market is highly seg:uented with niches <br />relating co age, gender. ethnicity, interests. in- <br />come. educational or occupational goals. aspira- <br />tions and outlook. Local government agencies <br />often focus on dealing with youth as problems <br />and "deficits" to fixed up with services. <br />Even though adults often calk about youth <br />being the leaders of tomorrow, city govern- <br />ment, schools. and youth-serving organizations <br />do not provide enough opportunities for vouch <br />to practice leadership skills and behaviors. <br />