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by Roy Moore <br />With communities resisting <br />new tower construction, <br />wireless carriers search for <br />alternative ways to deploy <br />their antennas. A new <br />mount offers one solution. <br />he decision was unanimous. The <br />seven zoning hoard (numbers of <br />• the northern New Jersey village <br />all voted against the eon.auruc- <br />tior of a cellular phone transmission <br />tower. The board's vote, mode in <br />Wyckoff, about 15 miles west of New <br />York City, followed 22 months of <br />heated dispute. <br />Though the dispute and decision <br />were recently reported in The Well <br />Street Journal, the story is, unfortu- <br />nately, not all that unusual. Many <br />communities throughout the counhy <br />resist new tower construction, though <br />often a large number of their residents <br />seek the wireless services for which the <br />towers are needed. <br />For the wireless industry, this sit- <br />uation poses a towering challenge. It <br />is a challenge that led officials with <br />FWT Inc., Fort Worth, TX, to sit down <br />in December 1995 with representa- <br />6 'd 69i0i69Zi91 <br />tives of Texas Utilities <br />Electric, a utilities firm <br />headquartered in Las <br />Colinas, near Dallas, and <br />Dallas -based PrimeCo, a <br />PCS carrier. Collectively, <br />they readily determined a <br />solution to the wireless <br />tower dilemma: modify <br />utility electrical transmis- <br />sion towers (ETTs) so they <br />could support sectored <br />antenna arrays, <br />Executing the solution <br />was not quite so easy, <br />however. Questions of load <br />and the problem of interference from <br />electrical power lines presented sig- <br />nificant logistical challenges. <br />Brainstorming for a solution began <br />in August 1995, and throe short <br />months later, a product was intro- <br />duced to the wireless and utility <br />industries. <br />The result is the PowerMount, a <br />device that joins the ETT and <br />monopole structures to provide <br />enough capacity in compression <br />(loads pushing down) and deflec- <br />tion (movement back and forth) <br />to support communications anten- <br />nas. With Power. <br />Mounts, antennas <br />can be supported at <br />the structure's top <br />or at intermediate <br />levels, providing <br />they do not inter- <br />fere with the struc- <br />ture or conductors. <br />The intent of <br />the PowerMount <br />was to achieve the <br />following: <br />a Reduce zon- <br />ing and siting <br />problems such as <br />the one in Wyckoff, <br />by modifying an <br />existing tower, <br />thus negating the <br />need for a new <br />tower; <br />• Allow carri- <br />ers to secure sev- <br />eral sites at once <br />by working with <br />utility companies, <br />which invariably <br />have multiple sites <br />available; and <br />• Quickly fill <br />"dead spots" in <br />FWT. Texas Utilities Electric and PrimeCo team to modity utility <br />electrical towers to support wireless antennas. <br />coverage and thus generate revenue <br />rapidly. <br />So fan more than 450 units have <br />been installed, They serve about a <br />dozen carriers and are mounted on <br />towers owned by some 15 to 20 <br />utility companies. <br />Using a precast foundation, the <br />PowerMount can bo installed in two <br />to three days, usually at a cost of <br />$25,000 to $30,000 for an 85 -foot unit <br />to 110 -foot unit. Stress analysis is <br />performed on the tower to detennine <br />FW7's PowerMount connects the antenna array directly to the monopole. <br />Page 98 <br />c6d0 'dd •MI SSQf lid 6Z : I IL L6 -96 <br />