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the minimum roof pitch does not exclude manufactured housing. According to <br />John Farmer, the normal roof pitch of manufactured homes is slightly under <br />3/12, needed to allow such structures to be transported under interstate <br />highway bridges. <br />OPTIONAL ORDINANCE LANGUAGE <br />After removing language from your zoning ordinance that prohibits manufactured <br />homes from locating in residential districts, you may want to add some new <br />language to make sure that the manufactured homes you get are what you want. <br />The removal of discriminatory ordinance language, as noted above, may in effect <br />permit any type of manufactured home to be located in your residential zoning <br />district: old or new, short or long, narrow or wide, with or without a <br />basement. It is up to your community to decide whether such a full range of <br />manufactured housing is to be allowed in all districts, or whether some <br />reasonable, nondiscriminatory restrictions will be applied. <br />Old Versus New <br />The definition (see page 1) of a manufactured home is very broad. It may be <br />argued that it includes structures built before HUD certification was required <br />in 1976, and those built before state building code construction was required <br />in 1972. Many communities may well be very concerned about permitting pre -1972 <br />built manufactured homes to locate in their single - family neighborhoods. Since <br />such structures did not have to meet state building code requirements, they may <br />pose a health and safety threat that local jurisdictions have the right to <br />control. <br />The problem of old versus new manufactured homes can be addressed by adopting a <br />definition for "manufactured home" that includes a requirement it must be HUD <br />certified. <br />Structural Dimensions <br />Mention "manufactured home" and in many minds the term conjures up the image of <br />an 8 -foot wide and 40 -foot long old fashioned mobile home, stark and <br />unattractive. New double -wide and multi - sectional manufactured homes, on the <br />other hand, are being made to resemble closely stick -built single -fa ily <br />homes. Their bulk and types of facade allow them to "fit" into residential <br />neighborhoods. One way to ensure that such fits do occur is to establish <br />dimensional requirements for all or some of the residential zoning districts. <br />Most zoning ordinances contain requirements for setbacks and building heights. <br />Some contain requirements for minimum square footage. Ordinances rarely <br />address the dimensions of the structures. <br />Communities can add length and width requirements to their district require- <br />ments to prevent the location of single -wide manufactured homes in all or some <br />residential districts. Rather than developing a set of arbitrary standards, it <br />is suggested that communities examine current stick built building dimensions <br />in each residential zoning district and develop standards based on established <br />practice. The new dimension standards must be applied to all fuure stick -built <br />as well as manufactured homes. <br />While some communities may want to limit the acceptance of manufactured homes i <br />to double -wides and sectionals in all residential districts, others interested <br />rr <br />