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F M Frattalone Excavating 8 Grading <br />April 7, 1987 <br />Page Three <br />addition, if unusually soft clays are encountered below the topsoil, <br />the subcut should be extended. The subcutting should be performed in <br />such a manner as to not disturb the underlying sensitive soils. The <br />select granular compacted fill used should be compacted to 100% of the <br />Standard Proctor value within the upper 31 of the subgrade zone. In <br />the event fill is placed beneath the 3' level, a reduced level of 95% <br />can be used for these fill soils. <br />As previously indicated, the southern portion of the site, in the area <br />of boring 2, has existing grades at or perhaps slightly above final <br />street grade. Therefore, a minimum excavation in this area would <br />result in removal of surficial vegetation and portions of the silty <br />sand topsoil below. As a minimum, we suggest that any highly organic <br />silty sand layers be removed along with the surficial vegetation. Our <br />experience in this area together with the examination of the boring <br />samples indicated that the silty sand topsoil is not highly organic. <br />If properly scarified and recompacted at about its optimum moisture <br />content, it is our judgment that this material could be reused in -place <br />as the granular subgrade material. Under these conditions, it is our <br />opinion that R- values on the order of 30 -40 can be assumed for the <br />reworked silty sand subgrade material. You indicated that in the <br />southern portion of the First Addition, just east of a portion of the <br />Second Addition, you had utilized the natural silty sand layer in -place <br />and did not experience problems with this subgrade layer. Based on our <br />observations, we confirm that the pavement is performing satisfactorily <br />in this southern part of the First Addition. If portions of this silty <br />sand strata become disturbed or found to be unusually wet or loose or <br />if clay soils are included within the profile, localized subcutting and <br />refilling may be needed to correct the condition. <br />This proposed street will be subject to quite heavy axle loadings <br />during construction, due primarily to concrete ready -mix trucks, fill <br />haul trucks and so forth. For best future performance of the, street <br />profile, we would strongly suggest that actual paving be delayed until <br />the following season, at which time construction should be essentially <br />completed. In addition, this will permit periodic corrections of the <br />surficial weak zones which may develop during construction to occur <br />without removal and replacement of bituminous pavement. <br />Consthuction Observations & Testing <br />We recommend a geotechnical engineer be retained on an as needed basis <br />to observe questionable subgrade conditions that may arise during <br />earthwork procedures. Also, we recommend compaction tests be performed <br />in all fill soils placed to document that the soil system has achieved <br />adequate compaction at the appropriate moisture content levels. <br />Page 86 <br />