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Available Fire Flows <br />For the purpose of review the modeling was completed at the southern most hydrant <br />with the water tower approximately half full and at peak day demand throughout the <br />system. The results were a static water pressure of approximately 70 psi and a fire flow <br />of 2,500 gpm at a residual system pressure of 20 psi. It should be pointed out that a <br />residual system pressure of 20 psi is the recommended minimum residual pressure <br />allowed in a system. It is our understanding that the two City engines can utilize up to <br />2,000 gpm each and the one aerial truck up to 1,000 gpm. The 2,500 gpm fire flow <br />would need to be shared among the equipment as any larger demand on the system <br />could result in less than 20 psi of residual pressure in the system. <br />The fire flow volume could be increased to the site if the current 8 -inch dead end main <br />were looped back to the 12 -inch main in Country Drive. We estimate looping of the 8- <br />inch main would increase the fire flow by about 700 gpm up to a total of 3,200 gpm. <br />Required Fire Flow <br />The ISO is the organization that is typically used or sited for standards of fire protection. <br />They provide formulas and guidance on recommended fire flows for commercial <br />buildings based on several factors. However, for this property a significant portion of the <br />concern is the outdoor storage element and the increased fire hazard it represents and <br />unfortunately outdoor storage areas are not addressed in the standard ISO formulas. <br />We talked to the State Fire Marshal office for guidance on calculation of a required fire <br />flow and their recommendation was to have a fire protection engineer review the site and <br />provide a recommended fire flow volume taking into account the stored material type, <br />amount, and location. <br />Recommendations <br />Based on a review of the hydrant spacing and the proposed increased use on the west <br />side of the property it may be beneficial to install a hydrant on the west side of the <br />existing building. This would provide the fire department a water access point west of <br />the building to allow more options for fighting a fire in the storage area stakes and <br />provide standard coverage of most of the area west of the building. The City's Fire Chief <br />should comment on the need and location of the hydrant. <br />At this time we do not have sufficient information to make a recommendation on the <br />need for looping of the watermain for additional fire flow. We would recommend the City <br />require the applicant to have the site reviewed by a fire protection engineer to determine <br />the needed fire flow volume for the site including the storage area. Once that <br />information has been provided a decision on looping of the watermain could be made. <br />If you have any questions concerning this information, please call me at (763) 780 -0450. <br />10062 Flanders Court NE — Blaine, MN 55449 — Ph: (763) 780 -0450 Fax (763) 780-0452 <br />Z :PROD \120000E • little Canada General \2013\Memo-120613 -Fire Flow 3213 Country Orive.doe <br />25 <br />