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<br />- 9 - <br />RELATED TAX CONSIDERATIONS - SERIES 2016A BONDS AND SERIES 2016C BONDS <br /> <br /> <br />Interest on the Series 2016A Bonds and the Series 2016C Bonds is not an item of tax preference <br />includable in alternative minimum taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax <br />applicable to all taxpayers or the Minnesota alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals, estates and <br />trusts, but is includable in adjusted current earnings in determining the federal alternative minimum <br />taxable income of corporations for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax. Interest on the <br />Series 2016A Bonds and the Series 2016C Bonds may be includable in the income of a foreign <br />corporation for purposes of the branch profits tax imposed by Section 884 of the Code and is includable <br />in the net investment income of foreign insurance companies for purposes of Section 842(b) of the Code. <br />In the case of an insurance company subject to the tax imposed by Section 831 of the Code, the amount <br />which otherwise would be taken into account as losses incurred under Section 832(b)(5) of the Code must <br />be reduced by an amount equal to fifteen percent of the interest on the Series 2016A Bonds and the <br />Series 2016C Bonds that is received or accrued during the taxable year. Section 86 of the Code requires <br />recipients of certain Social Security and railroad retirement benefits to take into account, in determining <br />the taxability of such benefits, receipts or accruals of interest on the Series 2016A Bonds and the <br />Series 2016C Bonds. <br /> <br />Passive investment income, including interest on the Series 2016A Bonds and the Series 2016C Bonds, <br />may be subject to federal income taxation under Section 1375 of the Code for a Subchapter S corporation <br />that has Subchapter C earnings and profits at the close of the taxable year if greater than twenty-five <br />percent of the gross receipts of such Subchapter S corporation is passive investment income. Section 265 <br />of the Code denies a deduction for interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the <br />Series 2016A Bonds and the Series 2016C Bonds or, in the case of a financial institution, that portion of <br />the holder’s interest expense allocated to interest on the Series 2016A Bonds and the Series 2016C Bonds, <br />except with respect to certain financial institutions (within the meaning of Section 265(b) of the Code). <br /> <br />The above is not a comprehensive list of all federal tax consequences that may arise from the receipt of <br />interest on the Series 2016A Bonds and the Series 2016C Bonds. The receipt of interest on the <br />Series 2016A Bonds and the Series 2016C Bonds may otherwise affect the federal or State of Minnesota <br />income tax liability of the recipient based on the particular taxes to which the recipient is subject and the <br />particular tax status of other items or deductions. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion regarding any such <br />consequences. All prospective purchasers of the Series 2016A Bonds and the Series 2016C Bonds are <br />advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of, or tax considerations for, <br />purchasing or holding the Series 2016A Bonds and the Series 2016C Bonds. <br /> <br /> <br />Original Issue Premium <br /> <br />Certain maturities of the Series 2016A Bonds or the Series 2016C Bonds (collectively, the “Premium <br />Bonds”) may be sold to the public at an amount in excess of the stated redemption price at maturity. Such <br />excess of the purchase price of such Premium Bonds over the stated redemption price at maturity <br />constitutes original issue premium with respect to such Premium Bonds. A purchaser of a Premium Bond <br />must amortize any original issue premium over the term of such Premium Bond using constant yield <br />principles, based on the purchaser’s yield to maturity. As original issue premium is amortized, the <br />purchaser’s basis in such Premium Bond is reduced by a corresponding amount, resulting in an increase <br />in the gain (or a decrease in the loss) to be recognized for federal income tax purposes upon a sale or <br />disposition of such Premium Bond prior to its maturity. Even though the purchaser’s basis is reduced, no <br />federal income tax deduction is allowed. Purchasers of any Premium Bonds at a premium, whether at the <br />time of initial issuance or subsequent thereto, should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to <br />the determination and treatment of premium for federal income tax purposes and with respect to state and <br />local tax consequences of owning such Premium Bonds. <br />