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New Accounting and Reporting Standards <br />Accounting and Financial Reporting for Intangible Assets (GASB Statement No. 51) <br />This statement is effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2009 and, therefore, is applicable to the <br />City for the year ended December 31, 2010. The purpose of this statement is to eliminate the <br />inconsistencies in accounting and reporting between governmental entities related to intangible items <br />such as easements, rights, patents, trademarks, software, and donated assets. <br />Fund Balance Reporting Changes (GASB Statement No. 54) <br />In March 2009, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board GASB issued Statement No. 54, Fund <br />Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Type Definitions. The requirements of this Statement are <br />effective for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. Earlier adoption and implementation is <br />encouraged. <br />Statement No. 54 distinguishes between fund balance amounts that are considered non -spendable, <br />such as fund balance associated with inventories, and other amounts that are classified based on the <br />relative ability to be spent. Beginning with the most non -spendable classification, fund balances will be <br />reported in the following classifications: <br />• Restricted—amounts constrained by external parties, constitutional provision, or enabling <br />legislation. <br />• Committed -includes amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes determined by a <br />formal action of the government's highest level of decision-making authority <br />• Assigned—amounts a government intends to use for a particular purpose. In governmental <br />funds other than the general fund, assigned fund balance represents the remaining amount that <br />is not restricted or committed. <br />• Unassigned—amounts that are not constrained at all will be reported in the general fund or to <br />report deficit balances in other governmental funds. <br />The new standard also clarifies the definitions of individual governmental fund types. The statement <br />interprets certain terms within the definition of special revenue fund types, while further clarifying the <br />debt service and capital projects fund type definitions. The statement also specifies how economic <br />stabilization or "rainy -day" amounts should be reported as a component of fund balance in the general <br />fund. Under GASB No. 54, it is no longer considered appropriate to include these types of funds as a <br />special -revenue fund. For financial reporting purposes, stabilization should be regarded as a "restricted" <br />or "committed" classification only if the city details the circumstances or conditions that signal the need <br />for stabilization in sufficient detail. Otherwise, these amounts should be reported as "unassigned" in the <br />general fund. <br />(13) <br />