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New Accounting and Reporting Standards <br />Fund Balance Reporting Changes <br />In March 2009, Governmental Accounting Standards Board issued GASB Statement No. 54, Fund <br />Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Type Definitions. The requirements of this Statement are <br />effective for the City's fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. Governments that wish to implement <br />earlier than that date are encouraged to do so. <br />Statement 54 distinguishes between fund balance amounts that are considered non -spendable, such <br />as fund balance associated with inventories, and other amounts that are classified based on the <br />relative ability to be spent. Beginning with the most non -spendable classification, fund balances will be <br />reported in the following classifications: <br />• Restricted—amounts constrained by external parties, constitutional provision, or enabling <br />legislation. <br />• Committed—includes amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes determined by a <br />formal action of the government's highest level of decision-making authority <br />• Assigned—amounts a government intends to use for a particular purpose. In governmental <br />funds other than the general fund, assigned fund balance represents the remaining amount that <br />is not restricted or committed. <br />• Unassigned—amounts that are not constrained at all will be reported in the general fund or to <br />report deficit balances in other governmental funds. <br />The statement interprets certain terms within the definition of special revenue funds. The statement <br />also specifies how economic stabilization or "rainy -day" amounts should be reported. For financial <br />reporting purposes, stabilization should be regarded as a "restricted" or "committed" classification only <br />if the government details the circumstances or conditions that signal the need for stabilization in <br />sufficient detail. Otherwise, these amounts should be reported as "unassigned" in the general fund. <br />The Financial Reporting Entity <br />In November 2010, the GASB issued Statement No. 61, The Financial Reporting Entity: Omnibus an <br />amendment of GASB Statements No. 14 and No. 34. Statement No. 61 is effective for financial <br />reporting in fiscal year 2013 and modifies previous requirements for the assessment of potential <br />component units (for example the City's Economic Development Authority) in determining what should <br />be included in the City's financial statements. The Statement also modifies the display and disclosure <br />requirements for component units. As a result, the method for including component units in the City's <br />financial statements will need to be re-evaluated and potentially changed in fiscal year 2013. In <br />preparation for evaluating the inclusion of component units under the new guidance in GASB <br />Statement No. 61, the City should revisit the formative documents of its component units including <br />charters, resolutions, bylaws, articles of incorporation, etc. <br />BE <br />