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Glossary <br />emend <br />n amendment is a motion to change, to add words to, or to omit words from, a pending n original motion. The change <br />is usually to clarify or improve the wording of the original motion and must, of course, be germane to that motion. <br />An amendment cannot interrupt another speaker, must be seconded, is debatable if the motion to be amended is <br />debatable, may itself be amended by an amendment to the amendment, can be reconsidered, and requires a majority <br />vote, even if the motion to be amended requires a two-thirds vote to be adopted. <br />The chair should allow full discussion of the amendment (being careful to restrict debate to the amendment, not the <br />original motion) and should then have a vote taken on the amendment only, making sure the members know they are <br />voting on the amendment, but not on the original motion. The assembly can order the previous question on this motion <br />the same as any debatable motion. <br />If the amendment is defeated, another amendment may be proposed, or discussion will proceed on the original motion. <br />If the amendment carries, the meeting does not necessarily vote immediately on the "motion as amended." Because the <br />discussion of the principle of the original motion was not permitted during debate on the amendment, there may be <br />members who want to speak now on the issue raised in the original motion. <br />Other amendments may also be proposed, provided that they do not alter or nullify the amendments already passed. <br />Finally, the meeting will vote on the "motion as amended" or, if all amendments are defeated, on the original motion. <br />An amendment to an amendment is a motion to change, to add words to, or omit words from, the first amendment. The <br />rules for an amendment (above) apply here, except that the amendment to an amendment is not itself amendable and <br />-mat it takes precedence over the first amendment. <br />Debate proceeds and a vote is taken on the amendment to the amendment, then on the first amendment, and finally on <br />the original motion ("as amended," if the amendment has been carried). <br />Only one amendment to an amendment is permissible. <br />Sometimes a main motion is worded poorly, and several amendments may be presented to improve the wording. In <br />such cases it is sometimes better to have a substitute motion rather than to try to solve the wording problem with <br />amendments. <br />An individual (or a group of two or three) can be asked to prepare a substitute wording for the original motion. If there <br />is unanimous agreement, the meeting can agree to the withdrawal of the original motion (together with any <br />amendments passed or pending) and the substitution of the new motion for debate. <br />Point of Order <br />This motion permits a member to draw the chair's attention to what he/she believes to be an error in procedure or a lack <br />of decorum in debate. The member will rise and say: "I rise to a point of order," or simply "Point of order." The chair <br />should recognize the member, who will then state the point of order. The effect is to require the chair to make an <br />immediate ruling on the question involved. The chair will usually give his/her reasons for making the ruling. If the <br />ruling is thought to be wrong, the chair can be challenged. <br />A point of order can interrupt another speaker, does not require a second, is not debatable, is not amendable, and cannot <br />be reconsidered. <br />