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/`h <br />Ninth, the Chair takes a vote. If members of the Commission do not vote, then they <br />"abstain". Unless a super -majority is required (as delineated later in these rules), a <br />simple majority determines whether the motion passes or is defeated. <br />Tenth, the Chair should announce the result of the vote and should announce what action <br />(if any) the Commission has taken. In announcing the result the Chair should indicate <br />the names of the members of the Commission, if any, who voted in the minority on the <br />motion. <br />Motions in General <br />Motions are made in a simple two-step process. First, the Chair should recognize the <br />member of the Commission. Second, the member of the Commission makes a motion. <br />The Chair usually initiates the motion by either (1) inviting the members of the <br />Commission to make a motion,(2) suggesting a motion to the members of the <br />Commission, or (3) making the motion. (The Chair has every right as a member of the <br />Commission to make a motion, but should normally do so only if the Chair wishes to <br />make a motion on an item but is convinced that no other member of the Commission is <br />willing to step forward to do so at a particular time.) <br />The Three Basic Motions <br />There are three motions that are the most common and recur often at meetings: <br />The basic motion. The basic motion is the one that puts forward a decision for the <br />Commission's consideration. A basic motion might be: "I move that we create a 5 -- <br />member committee to plan and put on our annual fundraiser." <br />The motion to amend. If a member wants to change a basic motion that is before the <br />Commission, they would move to amend it. A motion to amend might be: "I move that <br />we amend the motion to have a 10 -member committee." A motion to amend takes the <br />basic motion which is before the Commission and seeks to change it in some way. <br />The substitute motion. If a member wants to completely do away with the basic motion <br />that is before the Commission, and put a new motion before the Commission, they <br />would move a substitute motion. A substitute motion might be: "I move a substitute <br />motion that we cancel the annual fundraiser this year." <br />"Motions to amend" and "substitute motions" are often confused. But they are quite <br />different, and their effect (if passed) is quite different. A motion to amend seeks to retain <br />the basic motion on the floor, but modify it in some way. A substitute motion seeks to <br />throw out the basic motion on the floor, and substitute a new and different motion for it. <br />The decision as to whether a motion is really a "motion to amend" or a "substitute <br />motion" is left to the chair. So that if a member makes what that member calls a "motion <br />to amend", but the Chair determines that it is really a "substitute motion", then the <br />Chair's designation governs. <br />Multiple Motions Before the Commission <br />There can be up to three motions on the floor at the same time. The Chair can reject a <br />fourth motion until the Chair has dealt with the three that are on the floor and has <br />resolved them. <br />