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educational levy referendum.5 Publications meant solely to inform the public of financial <br />conditions and the potential effects of the passage or failure of a ballot question or levy <br />referendum may be published and distributed by school districts.6 These publications <br />must not promote a vote for or against the issue. <br />However, the ban on spending public funds to promote one side of a ballot issues is not <br />absolute. In a 2006 letter, the Minnesota Attorney General recognized that there are <br />circumstances where a state action or proposal could have such a "direct and substantial <br />effect" on the interests of a local government entity that the entity would have a "legally <br />recognizable interest in promoting or protecting its interests." If a "legally recognizable <br />interest" exists, the public entity could spend public funds to protect or promote its <br />interests, even by financially supporting one side of a ballot issue. The Attorney General <br />cautioned, however, that previous Attorney General opinions have concluded that public <br />funds cannot be spent for advocacy where the proposed measures' effect would be "only <br />indirect and in common with the public at large." The border between "direct and <br />substantial" and "indirect and in common with the public at large" is often difficult to <br />discern. The Office of the State Auditor recommends that, before spending public funds <br />to advocate a ballot issue, a local government entity seek legal advice. <br />Finally, elected officials may appear before citizens to orally advocate for a <br />particular position so long as no expenditure of public funds is involved.8 <br />More information on school board referenda can be found on the Minnesota School <br />Boards Association website at: <br />http://www.mnmsba.org/Public/MSBA Docs/SchoolBdsRefBrochure.pdf?CFID=133859 <br />1 &CFTOKEN=36562726. <br />5 Id. <br />6 Id. <br />Id. <br />8 Id. <br />Reviewed: July 2008 <br />Revised: July 2008 <br />2008-1001 <br />