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Anoka County Multi-Jurisdictional <br />All Hazards Mitigation Plan <br /> 94 <br /> <br />less likely due to mitigation projects to correct flooding problems although the impact will <br />continue to be moderate. <br /> <br />Coon Rapids located along the east bank of the Mississippi River experienced flooding from the <br />Mississippi River in April of 1965, 1997 and 2001. All three years were the result of heavy spring <br />rains combined with heavy winter snowfall amounts in the Mississippi River drainage areas. <br />The southwest corner of the city requires sandbagging for approximately 25 homes. Additional <br />sandbagging is necessary for an additional 12 properties in the northwest corner of the city. The <br />river overflowing its banks threatens homes and property, utilities, and back-flooding of sanitary <br />and storm water sewer systems. Out of banks flooding is likely to occur once or twice per <br />decade. Future impact is considered moderate. <br /> <br />Blaine experiences minimal localized flooding with extensive rains and melting snow runoff, but <br />occurrences are infrequent and the impact minimal. <br /> <br />Oak Grove which is located adjacent to the Rum River and experiences minimal flooding with <br />extensive rains and melting snow runoff but occurrences are infrequent and the impact minimal. <br /> <br />Lino Lakes, Spring Lake Park and St. Francis experience storm-water flooding during periods of <br />heavy rain. The flooding is infrequent and the impact minimal. <br /> <br />4.3.1.2 Epidemics/Pandemics/Vectors <br />Pandemics (World Wide epidemics) have occurred three times in the world’s human population. <br /> <br />Anoka County has experienced minor cases of infectious diseases over the last 50 years that <br />have been considered isolated occurrences or minor exposures. <br /> <br />Anoka County has experienced 10 pandemic/epidemic incidents over 94 years. The impact was <br />89 fatalities and 5,929 injuries. <br /> <br /> <br /> The 1918-1919 Spanish Flu caused the highest number of deaths. India had 16 <br />million deaths. The U.S. had 675,000 deaths. In England 230,000 died. In <br />Germany 225,000 and in France 166,000 perished. World wide, the estimated <br />fatalities were 20 million to 50 million. During the Spanish Flu pandemic, Spain <br />closed its government. New York City closed its port and trains did not run. The <br />British Navy did not sail for three weeks. <br /> <br /> The 1957-58 Asian Flu was identified in February 1957 in China. By June, it had <br />crossed the Pacific and entered the U.S. Globally, it caused a million deaths. In <br />the U.S., 70,000 persons died. It was a Type A virus. <br /> <br /> The 1968-69 Hong Kong Flu caused four million deaths worldwide and 34,000 <br />deaths in the U.S. It was a Type A virus. <br /> <br />Epidemics in Minnesota were major killers in the 1700s and 1800s. The worst culprits were <br />smallpox, polio, influenza, measles, and cholera, and yellow fever. <br /> <br />In 1918, the Spanish flu pandemic struck Minnesota, 10,000 Minnesotans died, over twenty <br />percent in the Twin Cities. Small towns were infected as severely as larger cities. <br />