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Anoka County Multi-Jurisdictional <br />All Hazards Mitigation Plan <br /> 104 <br /> <br /> <br />Fixed Facility Hazardous Materials Incident is any occurrence of uncontrolled release of <br />materials from a fixed site that poses a risk to health, safety, and property as determined in the <br />EPA's Resource Conservation and <br />Recovery Act. These materials <br />are classed identically to those <br />specified in the section on <br />transportation accidents. <br /> <br />A variety of hazardous materials <br />exist in fixed facilities throughout <br />Anoka County. They range from <br />flammable liquids stored or used <br />to fuel vehicles through exotic <br />biological agents. Some materials <br />are particularly lethal even in small <br />amounts, while others require <br />strong concentrations with <br />prolonged exposure. <br /> <br />Radiological Incident is defined as the unintentional exposure to materials that emit ionizing <br />radiation. Nuclear power plants are a significant potential source of ionizing radiation. The <br />health and environment impacts from the Three-Mile Island and Chernobyl, Russia disasters <br />illustrate the potential hazards from nuclear power plants. Other sources of ionizing radiation <br />include medical and diagnostic X-ray machines, certain surveying instruments, some imaging <br />systems used to check pipelines, radioactive sources used to calibrate radiation detection <br />instruments, and even some household fire detectors. <br /> <br />The graphic below provided through the Environmental Protection Agency Identifies the <br />proliferation of facilities and sites in Anoka County that inventory or process hazardous <br />materials. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />4.3.2.3 Illegal Methamphetamine Labs <br />Illegal domestic labs that produce methamphetamine (meth) are dependent on supplies of the <br />precursor ephedrine or pseudoephedrine. Sometimes it is smuggled in quantity from Canada <br />and Mexico, but may be readily purchased over-the-counter in the form of the decongestant <br />Sudafed and other pseudoephadrine-containing cold tablets. Depending on the method used, <br />meth is “cooked” using the cold medicine and other easily obtained items such as coffee filters, <br />lye, battery acid, matchbook striker plates, iodine, lithium batteries, and Coleman fuel. <br /> <br />The process of cooking meth leaves behind a hazardous <br />coating on walls, floors, and in ventilation systems. State <br />law requires meth-contaminated property be quarantined <br />until clean up operations have been completed and the <br />property tested by a certified contractor as safe for <br />habitation. Cost for cleaning and certifying a 1,200 <br />square foot house is about $9,000. In hotels, rooms <br />adjacent, above, and below must also be certified as <br />safe. <br />