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WSB <br />Pavement Management Report <br />Page 13 <br />III. PAVEMENT CONDITION REPORT <br />EXISTING PAVEMENT CONDITION <br />Pavement Condition Index (PCI) was used to measure pavement condition on a scale from 0 to 100, with 100 being <br />a perfect roadway with no distress. This report provides the latest pavement conditions. PAVER, which is an asset <br />management software, was used to record and estimate the conditions of the roadways. The software calculates <br />the PCI using the deduct values, which are based on the distress type, distress severity, and distress quantity. <br />Examples of distress type are alligator cracking, pothole, and rutting. Distress severity is divided into low, medium, <br />and high. Distress quantity is either the number of counts, length, or area depending on the distress type. <br />Majority of the bituminous roadway systems at the time of inspection are in good condition, and are in need of <br />maintenance to preserve the road structure. The following is the breakdown of the pavement overall condition in <br />the City: <br />Pavement Condition Index Mileage Percent of System <br />Adequate Category (70.01-100.00) 59.8 62.8 <br />Marginal Category (40.01 — 70.00) 21.9 22.8 <br />Problem Category (0.00-40.00) 15.6 14.4 <br />Pavements that fall into the adequate category are recommended to have surface treatment preventative <br />maintenance performed. The lower the PCI, the less effective a preventative maintenance activity is in preserving <br />the life of the roadways. Each type of preventative maintenance serves its own function, and project selection <br />depends on the type and severity of distresses observed on the surface of the road. Streets that fall into the lower <br />range of the adequate category, with PCI in low the 70s, may be prompted to perform a Texas Underseal or mill <br />and overlay in order to extend the life of the road. It is recommended to evaluate the road condition prior to <br />project selection to determine the appropriate type of construction for the roadways. <br />Pavement preservation is recommended to be conducted on roadways that fall into the marginal category. Some <br />of the pavement preservation methods are partial and full depth mill and overlay. Roadways that fall into the <br />lower range of the marginal category, with PCI in the 40s, may be monitored without performing any maintenance <br />activities since they have degraded to the point that pavement preservation methods are no longer effective and <br />the roadways still have another few years' time before a reconstruction is needed. Prior to any mill and overlay or <br />full depth bituminous removal and replacement, coring is strongly recommended to determine if the bituminous <br />layer thickness is sufficient and underlying pavement is in good condition. If there are issues in the base and <br />subgrade layers, pavement preservation methods are not recommended and those roadways would fall into the <br />problem category that a reclamation or reconstruction needs to be done. <br />