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City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota <br />Prelim Review of Lyngblomsten Request for TIF Assistance <br />April 1, 2019 <br />Page 4 <br /> <br />developing/redeveloping the site, including acquisition of the 17-acre site, in addition to the properties on the corner <br />to create a larger redevelopment opportunity. There are also significant public improvement and site development <br />costs to allow access into the site. The project is unable to entirely support those extraordinary costs upon <br />completion. Based on the developer’s stated position relative to the need for tax increment financing assistance, the <br />City could make its “but for” finding and provide tax increment assistance. <br /> <br />We recommend, however, that the City also consider an appropriate level and type of TIF assistance for the project <br />based on the information submitted by the developer. The application includes a requested 15-year term of <br />assistance to equal approximately $5.3 million. The City’s position relative to the use of tax increment has typically <br />been to finance extraordinary costs and the level of assistance is in part dictated by the ‘extraordinary’ costs of the <br />project. Historically, on past projects the maximum term of assistance has been about 5-6 years. <br /> <br />Following thorough evaluation of the project as provided allows the City to be prepared to make an informed “but-for” <br />decision based on the likelihood of the project needing assistance, as well as the appropriate level of assistance. <br />The “but-for” test is used to determine whether a project is likely to proceed as proposed without the use of public <br />dollars. To complete this analysis, we review the developer’s provided operating proforma and will also construct <br />similar ten-year project proformas, showing a result if the developer receives the assistance as pay-as-you-go <br />(reimbursement for TIF eligible costs) and showing a result if the developer does not receive assistance. Our <br />analysis of the proformas include a review of the development budget, projected operating revenues and <br />expenditures, and the project’s capacity to support annual debt service on the bank loan. <br /> <br />The purpose of evaluating the operating proformas is to understand the potential returns to the developer through the <br />initial development of the project and the operation of the enterprise over a period. A 10-year period may not be <br />indicative of the developer’s intended investment period. <br /> <br />Generally, should the rates of return lie below a reasonable range without assistance; we could assume the project <br />as proposed would not move forward without assistance. Should the returns lie within a reasonable range with the <br />assistance, we could assume the amount of assistance tested is appropriate for the project. All such estimates <br />should be viewed as general indicators of performance and not exact forecasts. The number of current and future <br />variables affecting these estimates and actual results are great. There are no set rate of return benchmarks that <br />dictates whether a project needs TIF assistance or not; however, there are market/industry standards for certain <br />types of projects, as well as more specific investor/developer thresholds that need to be achieved. <br /> <br />An additional measure of project feasibility is the Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR), which is a calculation detailing the <br />ratio by which operating income exceeds the debt-service payments for the project. If the DCR is greater than 1.0 it <br />indicates the project has operating income that is greater than the debt-service payment by some margin; conversely <br />if the DCR is less than 1.0 it indicates the project is incapable of meeting its debt-service payment and would need to <br />seek additional revenue sources in order to pay its debt. Typical lending standards will require a DCR of significantly <br />greater than 1.0 as a measure of cushion in the event actual revenues and expenses are different than projected.