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<br /> Anoka County 2019 <br />Multi-Jurisdictional <br />All Hazards Mitigation Plan <br /> <br /> 102 <br />which stores significant quantities of pesticides and fertilizers. Hazardous materials are <br />transported down many roads every day. Propane trucks serve the rural populations, and <br />natural gas, used by both rural and urban citizens, must be treated as a dangerous hazard <br />when a leak occurs. In addition, every home has some hazardous materials present in the form <br />of cleaners, batteries, bleach, paint, and gasoline. Hazardous materials incidents typically take <br />three forms: fixed facility incidents, transportation incidents/pipeline incidents and radiological <br />incidents. It is reasonably possible to identify and prepare for a fixed site incident, as laws <br />require those facilities to notify state and local authorities about what is being used or produced. <br />Transportation and pipeline incidents are much harder to prepare for, as the material involved <br />and the incident location are not known until the accident actually happens. <br /> <br />Fixed Facility Hazardous Materials Incident is any occurrence of uncontrolled release of <br />materials from a fixed site that poses a risk to health, safety, and property as determined in the <br />EPA's Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. These materials are classed identically to <br />those specified in the section on transportation accidents. <br /> <br />A variety of hazardous materials exists in fixed facilities throughout Anoka County. They range <br />from flammable liquids stored or used to fuel vehicles through exotic biological agents. Some <br />materials are particularly lethal even in small amounts, while others require strong <br />concentrations with prolonged exposure. <br /> <br />Radiological Incident is defined as the unintentional exposure to materials that emit ionizing <br />radiation. Nuclear power plants are a significant potential source of ionizing radiation. The <br />health and environment impacts from the Three-Mile Island and Chernobyl, Russia disasters <br />illustrate the potential hazards from nuclear power plants. Other sources of ionizing radiation <br />include medical and diagnostic X-ray machines, certain surveying instruments, some imaging <br />systems used to check pipelines, radioactive sources used to calibrate radiation detection <br />instruments, and even some household fire detectors. <br /> <br /> <br />108B4.3.2.2 Active Violence / Active Shooter <br />An active violence / active shooter incident involves an individual actively engaged in killing or <br />attempting to kill people in a confined and populated area. The individual may be armed with a <br />firearm or bladed weapon or may in engage in other violent acts such as driving a vehicle into a <br />crowd. There may or may not be a pattern or method to their selection of victims. <br /> <br /> <br />Workplace violence is any act or threat of physical violence, <br />harassment, intimidation, or other threatening disruptive <br />behavior that occurs at the work site. It ranges from threats <br />and verbal abuse to physical assaults and even homicide. It <br />can affect and involve employees, clients, customers and <br />visitors. Homicide is currently the fourth-leading cause of fatal <br />occupational injuries in the United States. According to the <br />Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupational <br />Injuries (CFOI), of the 4,679 fatal workplace injuries that <br />occurred in the United States in 2014, 403 were workplace <br />homicides. In 2015, there were 417 workplace homicides. <br />However, it manifests itself, workplace violence is a major <br />concern for employers and employees nationwide. <br />