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o Red Oak —Sugar Mapie —Basswood —(Bitternut Hickory) Forest <br />o Southern Dry-Mesic Oak (Maple) Woodland <br />o Tamarack Swamp (Southern) <br />o Willow— Dogwood Shrub Swamp <br />(GIS shapefiles of MBS Sites of Biodiversity Significance and DNR Native Plant Communities can be <br />downloaded from the MN Geosoatial Commons. Please contact me if you do not have access to the <br />appropriate mapping services.) We encourage you to consider project alternatives that would avoid or <br />minimize disturbance to these ecologically significant areas. Actions to minimize disturbance may include, <br />butane not limited to, the following recommendations: <br />o Minimize vehicular disturbance in the MBS Sites (allow only vehicles/equipment necessary for <br />construction activities); <br />o Do not park equipment or stockpile supplies in the MBS Sites; <br />o Do not place spoil within MBS Sites or other sensitive areas; <br />o Retain a buffer between proposed activities and the MBS Sites; <br />o If possible, conduct the work under frozen ground conditions; <br />o Use effective erosion prevention and sediment control measures; <br />o Inspect and clean all equipment prior to bringing it to the site to prevent the introduction and <br />spread of invasive species; <br />o As much as possible, operate within already -disturbed areas; <br />o Revegetate disturbed soil with native species suitable to the local habitat as soon after <br />construction as possible; and <br />o Use only weed -free mulches, topsoils, and seed mixes. Of particular concern are birdsfoot trefoil <br />(Lotus corniculatus) and crown vetch (Coronilla varia), two invasive species that are sold <br />commercially and are problematic in prairies and disturbed open areas. <br />• If the Wetland Conservation Act (WCA) is applicable to this project, please note that Prairie Rich Fen may <br />qualify as a "rare natural community' under this Act. Minnesota Rules, part 8420.0515, subpart 3 states <br />that a wetland replacement plan for activities that modify a rare natural community must be denied if the <br />local government unit determines the proposed activities will permanently adversely affect the natural <br />community. <br />State -listed Species <br />• Blanding's turtles (Emydoideo blandingii), a state -listed threatened species, have been reported in the <br />vicinity of the proposed project. Blanding's turtles use upland areas up to and over a mile distant from <br />wetlands, waterbodies, and watercourses. Uplands are used for nesting, basking, periods of dormancy, <br />and traveling between wetlands. Factors believed to contribute to the decline of this species include <br />collisions with vehicles, wetland drainage and degradation, and the development of upland habitat. Any <br />added fatality can be detrimental to populations of Blami ng's turtles, as these turtles have a low <br />reproduction rate that depends upon a high survival rate to maintain population levels. <br />For additional information, see the Blanding's turtle fact sheet, which describes the habitat use and life <br />history of this species. The fact sheet also provides two lists of recommendations for avoiding and <br />minimizing impacts to this rare turtle. Refer to the both list of recommendations for projects within the <br />Page 2 of 4 <br />