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9 <br /> <br />d. A practical difficulty directly created or attributed to the applicant for <br />the variance would be deemed self-imposed. <br /> <br />c. The variance must not alter the essential character of the locality. <br /> <br />i. Alteration of the essential character of a locality is more likely to exist <br />when proposing a new use as opposed to enlargement of or addition to a <br />preexisting use. <br /> <br />ii. No case has defined the term “locality” for purposes of consideration of <br />an application for a variance. <br /> <br />iii. No case has defined the phrase “essential character.” <br /> <br />d. Economic considerations alone do not constitute practical difficulties so as to <br />justify the granting of a variance. <br /> <br />i. By using the phrase “alone” the Legislature presumably believed that <br />economic considerations are one factor to consider in the variance <br />decision process. <br /> <br />ii. Is there any circumstance under which economic considerations play so <br />great a role that they become controlling in the decision to grant or deny a <br />variance? <br /> <br />5. Lino Lakes Ordinance Provisions <br /> <br />a. §1007.018 contains the criteria pertinent to variances. The standards mirror state <br />law. <br /> <br />b. The ordinance provision puts the burden on the applicant to prove that the <br />variance request meets the criteria. <br /> <br />6. After-the-fact Variances. <br /> <br />a. The 2009 Stadsvold decision suggested that in an after-the-fact variance <br />situation, additional factors should be looked by county boards of adjustment. <br />The Court noted that an after-the-fact variance is fundamentally different from <br />regular variances, noting that treating them the same can produce unfair results. <br />Questions exist as to whether those factors are still to be looked at in light of the <br />Legislature’s 2011 amendment. Questions also exist as to how to apply the <br />factors with the statutory requirements for the granting of a variance.