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Prosec,uting attorneys Government immtinit), — municipalities <br /> Chapter 440 (S.F. 2087) transfers the responsibility Joint powers. The definition of municipality will <br /> to prosecute state law violations which are misde- now include joint powers boards or organizations. <br /> meanors and petty misdemeanors from townships to Snow and ice. Municipalities will be immune from <br /> the county attorney. The act leaves cities with their claims based on snow and ice conditions on public <br /> went prosecution responsibilities and expenses. sidewalks that do not abut publicly owned buildings and <br /> parking lots. <br /> arks.The law provides municipal bmututy for a <br /> Court fees based on the construction, operation,or mairrte- <br /> Chapter 442 (H.F. 1772) increases court administra- ( nance of property the municipality owns or leases as a <br /> lion service fees, filing fees, and copy fees in districts park"if the claim arises from a loss incurred by a user <br /> where they are not already established by court rule. of park and recreation property or services." But, no <br /> immunity from liability is available "for conduct that <br /> would entitle a trespasser to damages against a private <br /> Crime victims reparations person." <br /> Chapter 463 (H.F. 1958) requires prosecutors to Licensing. Municipal immunity will include "any <br /> make reasonable efforts to notify and seek input from claim for a loss based on the failure of any person to <br /> the victim prior to referring the defendant to a pre- meet the standards needed for a license, permit, or <br /> trial diversion program. A victim does not need to other authorization issued by the municipality or its <br /> state his/her address on the record in open court. A agents." <br /> victim is entitled to be notified of the offender's Immunity equal to state. A municipality is <br /> impending release, extended furlough, or work immune from any claim against it if the same claim <br /> release. An employer that threatens to discharge or would not be valid if brought against the state. <br /> discipline a victim because the victim is subpoenaed or Notice of claim. The notice of claim provision for <br /> requested by the prosecutor to testify in court is guilty municipalities will become parallel to the state's notice <br /> of a misdemeanor. of claim provision. <br /> Punitive damages. A municipality may not indem- <br /> nify an officer or employee for punitive damages. The <br /> murkipality may provide defense against a claim for <br /> punitive damages as a necessary incident to other <br /> elements of a defense. <br /> Law enforcement. Costs the court assesses <br /> against a municipality for injuries arising out of an <br /> arrest will be the responsibility of the municipality that <br /> Tort and insurance reform provided the law enforcement employees involved in <br /> the arrest. <br /> Most of the tort and insurance reforms that the Joint liability. The law changes joint liability for <br /> 1986 Legislature passed are in Chapter 455 (S.F. the state and municipalities. If their fault is less than <br /> 2078). Several provisions are of particular interest to 35 percent, they are liable for no more than twice <br /> cities. their allocated fault. <br /> Indemnification. Municipalities will have state <br /> Joint underwriting association indemnification when they perform state-mandated <br /> inspections or investigations of people prior to issu- <br /> The law creates the Minnesota Joint Underwriting ance of a state license. <br /> Association (JUA). The JUA is a state-run insurance <br /> plan which will pros ide insurance for anyone who is <br /> unable to obtain insurance through ordinary means. <br /> The association will establish premium rates on an Specific tort reform changes <br /> actuarially sound basis according to the law. Every Unpaid directors. Unpaid directors or trustees of <br /> insurer with authority to write property or casualty non-profit corporations are immune from liability. <br /> insurance in the state will be a member of the Municipalities and railroads. The law provides <br /> association. Members of the plan will share losses and municipal immunity for railroads leasing tracks and <br /> expenses based on their proportion of total premium in rights-of-way to regional railroad authorities. <br /> this state. The JUA will sunset in two years. <br /> Government immunity — state General tort reform protizsions <br /> Liability. Under the new law, the state will pay Collateral source rule. The law abolishes this rule <br /> compensation for personal injury or property damage, <br /> ther the liability arises out of a "governmental or which now precludes considering other sources of <br /> Wi <br /> ,crier the <br /> function." compensation for injuries. Collateral sources do not <br /> include life insurance and private disability insurance. <br /> Snow and ice. The law provides state immunity They include only those payments made on plaintiffs <br /> from losses caused by snow or ice conditions on public behalf up to the date of the verdict. In calculating <br /> sidewalks if the sidewalks do not abut publicly owned attorneys' fees, a subrogated provider of collateral <br /> buildings and parking lots. source not separately represented by counsel must <br />\lay 1986 7 <br />