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r <br /> ,,frond information. <br /> In London Grove To%vnship. Pennsylvania, <br /> ft)r e_xample, the stormwater plan contains Riper Forest Buffer <br /> ,fr1 anal},sis of stormwater flour, thermal im- <br /> pacts, runoff quality, erosion and sedimenta- RoarioAForest Buffer <br /> tion. and groundwater recharge. It further <br /> contains a delineation of the outcrop area of <br /> Cockeysville Ltarble, a high yielding aquifer sro+a. � � <br /> that is vulnerable to groundwater contami- <br /> nation. The selection of management prac- <br /> tices considers the origins of stormwater(di- I <br /> vided into three harmfulness classes) and Cram Fmd Trench ' seems <br /> the classifications of streams in the township as Lif.d spreemler <br /> as cold water fishery streams, some with <br /> exceptional value," and others as trout <br /> stocking streams. <br /> Figure 6.The"wooded riparian forest buffer"shades the headwater <br /> Setting stutdar& stream and keeps it cool.Concentrated storm flows are reconverted to <br /> sheet flow through a level spreader and infiltrated in part before they <br /> Municipalities have the legal authority to reach the stream. <br /> set standards that relate to public health, <br /> safety, and environmental quality. Standards <br /> are numerical thresholds that separate ac- relates to, and implements, the stormwater <br /> ceptable and unacceptable impacts. A stan- plan. It should contain a statement of find- <br /> dard that most municipalities have in their ings, explain its legal base, and set forth de- <br /> books is that pre-development runoffpeak sign standards and criteria. The ordinance <br /> flows not exceed post-developmeaL.peak should come into play whenever a change <br /> flows. In older to rotect streams a re- in land use is being sought, giving the de- <br /> source, ere need to he additional Stan- veloper a comprehensive set of stormwater <br /> dardss—Gr the concerns described above. management requirements, management <br /> measures, and design standards and criteria. <br /> h A storl lwaUx IIlaila9 ordinance Before development can commence, the de- <br /> veloper should be required to make a plan <br /> Stormwater management requirements are submission that follows a defined format <br /> often part of the subdivision regulations of a and is subject to a review and approval <br /> municipality where, together with erosion process. Such a process should permit inter- <br /> and sediment control, they take up but a action between parties, and, if necessary, for <br /> few pages. In order to achieve clean stream modifications to be made to the plan. There <br /> goals, stormwater management should be should be defined permit requirements and <br /> addressed through a separate ordinance that procedures including guidelines for fees, a <br /> Attenuation at <br /> a acres Prior to <br /> Concentration <br /> Conveyance <br /> Pre-Treatment <br /> oentantion Eatentied oetention/ Infiltration <br /> for Peak R nten tic" for for Reonarpe <br /> Control Duality Control <br /> Saoondary Impact <br /> Mltio If fe.p. <br /> Temperature control) <br /> Malntenanc• <br /> Figure 7.Components of a stormwater management system. <br /> JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1994 19 <br />