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should be equal to the cost of the entire system divided by their proportionate share of the trail <br /> users. If the community requests land dedication to accommodate a trail corridor, this land must <br /> be factored into the entire amount of land needed to accommodate all of the parks and trails to <br /> serve the service area. There are many cases of cornununities that attempt to add trail dedication <br /> on top of maximum park land dedication. There is nothing inherently wrong with requiring <br /> dedication for both a portion of a trail and all or part of a park. The key is to recognize that land <br /> is land,and it all has to be factored in to the analysis. <br /> SAMPLE PARK DEDICATION REQUIREMENTS FROM TWIN CITIES <br /> METROPOLITAN AREA COMMUNITIES <br /> Figure 3 is a summary of the current park dedication requirements in several Twin Cities area <br /> communities. This summary clearly illustrates the differences between communities regarding <br /> the level of park service they propose to provide to their residents. It is also instructive as it <br /> reflects the emphasis that each community places on open space as part of its park system. There <br /> is a deeply rooted philosophical attitude in many of the developing communities within the <br /> region that views density as evil. This attitude is reflected in not only the park dedication <br /> requirements in these communities, but also in their lot sizes and other zoning and engineering <br /> standards. <br /> From our review of the park dedication ordinances in these communities, we did not find any <br /> that contained a summary of analysis or any other information that would address the rough <br /> proportionality test. This analysis could be appropriately contained in their adopted park plans.. <br /> However, in our review of a sample bf these plans,we did not find any such analysis. <br /> Ideally,I would argue that the park plan should contain a complete analysis of the existing and <br /> proposed park system, who uses it, and the necessary background to explain the fairness of the <br /> dedication ordinance. The purpose and intent section of the ordinance itself should refer to the <br /> plan, but also include a clear and concise summary of the justification for requiring park <br /> dedication and the basis for sharing the financial burden. Again, what we have seen to date falls <br /> far short of this standard, with most simply setting forth a basic percentage, with supporting <br /> statements of conclusions. <br /> PARK DEDICATION FOR COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LAND <br /> The example presented above illustrates a basic approach to completing a rough proportionality <br /> test for parks to serve residential areas. Each community will have to adjust its analysis to <br /> respond to their own unique conditions set of objectives. challenges and opportunities. <br /> Nevertheless, the basic analysis is pretty straight forward - you decide what the total amount of <br /> land requirements are and you divide out the costs of providing it according to some rational <br /> formula. This task becomes more complicated when commercial and industrial land is <br /> considered. <br /> 4 <br />