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This document is the Intellectual Property of SGS AXYS Analytical Services Ltd. and contains Proprietary and Confidential Business <br />Information. It may not be reproduced or distributed without written permission of the owner. © SGS AXYS Analytical Services Ltd, 2020. <br />SGS AXYS Analytical Services Ltd, 2045 Mills Road W., Sidney, BC, Canada, V8L 5X2. Tel. (250) 655-5800, fax (250) 655-5811. <br />This is not a controlled document; it is subject to change without notification. <br /> <br />SGS AXYS Analytical Services Ltd. <br /> <br />MSU-110 Rev 14, 28-May-2020 Summary of MLA-110 Rev 02 Ver 07 Page 8 of 23 <br />SGS AXYS confidential, not to be distributed without written permission <br />4.0 QUANTIFICATION PROCEDURES <br />Calculations <br />Target compounds are quantified using the isotope dilution/internal standard method, comparing <br />the area of the primary (quantifying) transition product ion of the target compound to that of the <br />13C-labelled or deuterium labeled standard and correcting for response factors. Mean relative <br />response factors (RRF), determined from the multi-level initial calibration series are used to <br />convert raw peak areas in sample chromatograms to final concentrations as follows: <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />= <br />sample of weight <br />1 <br />RRF <br />Std Qt of weight <br />Std Qt of area <br />Target of area Target of ionConcentrat <br />where  <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />= <br />Target of weight <br />Std Qt of weight <br />Std Qt of area <br />Target of area RRF <br /> <br />and the Qt Std is either the surrogate or the internal standard <br /> <br />The isotopically labeled analog of an analyte (surrogate) is used for quantitation (Isotope Dilution <br />Quantitation). If a labeled analog is not commercially available, a surrogate with chemical <br />similarity and close retention time is used for quantitation (internal standard quantitation). Final <br />target concentrations are recovery corrected by this method of quantification. <br />4.1 Reporting Limits <br />Sample Specific Detection Limits (SDL) are determined by converting the area equivalent to 3.0 <br />times the estimated chromatographic noise height to a concentration in the same manner that <br />target peak responses are converted to final concentrations. The SDL accounts for any effect of <br />matrix on the detection system and for recovery achieved through the analytical work-up. <br />Results are reported to the greater of the SDL or the concentration equivalent to the lowest <br />calibration standard analyzed. <br /> <br /> <br />www.axysanalytical.com <br />Page 13 of 94