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7 <br /> <br />Should States receiving a payment transfer funds to local governments that did not receive payments <br />directly from Treasury? <br />Yes, provided that the transferred funds are used by the local government for eligible expenditures under <br />the statute. To facilitate prompt distribution of Title V funds, the CARES Act authorized Treasury to <br />make direct payments to local governments with populations in excess of 500,000, in amounts equal to <br />45% of the local government’s per capita share of the statewide allocation. This statutory structure was <br />based on a recognition that it is more administratively feasible to rely on States, rather than the federal <br />government, to manage the transfer of funds to smaller local governments. Consistent with the needs of <br />all local governments for funding to address the public health emergency, States should transfer funds to <br />local governments with populations of 500,000 or less, using as a benchmark the per capita allocation <br />formula that governs payments to larger local governments. This approach will ensure equitable <br />treatment among local governments of all sizes. <br />For example, a State received the minimum $1.25 billion allocation and had one county with a population <br />over 500,000 that received $250 million directly. The State should distribute 45 percent of the $1 billion <br />it received, or $450 million, to local governments within the State with a population of 500,000 or less. <br />May a State impose restrictions on transfers of funds to local governments? <br />Yes, to the extent that the restrictions facilitate the State’s compliance with the requirements set forth in <br />section 601(d) of the Social Security Act outlined in the Guidance and other applicable requirements such <br />as the Single Audit Act, discussed below. Other restrictions are not permissible. <br />If a recipient must issue tax anticipation notes (TANs) to make up for tax due date deferrals or revenue <br />shortfalls, are the expenses associated with the issuance eligible uses of Fund payments? <br />If a government determines that the issuance of TANs is necessary due to the COVID-19 public health <br />emergency, the government may expend payments from the Fund on the interest expense payable on <br />TANs by the borrower and unbudgeted administrative and transactional costs, such as necessary <br />payments to advisors and underwriters, associated with the issuance of the TANs. <br />May recipients use Fund payments to expand rural broadband capacity to assist with distance learning <br />and telework? <br />Such expenditures would only be permissible if they are necessary for the public health emergency. The <br />cost of projects that would not be expected to increase capacity to a significant extent until the need for <br />distance learning and telework have passed due to this public health emergency would not be necessary <br />due to the public health emergency and thus would not be eligible uses of Fund payments. <br />Are costs associated with increased solid waste capacity an eligible use of payments from the Fund? <br />Yes, costs to address increase in solid waste as a result of the public health emergency, such as relates to <br />the disposal of used personal protective equipment, would be an eligible expenditure. <br />May payments from the Fund be used to cover across-the-board hazard pay for employees working <br />during a state of emergency? <br />No. The Guidance says that funding may be used to meet payroll expenses for public safety, public <br />health, health care, human services, and similar employees whose services are substantially dedicated to <br />mitigating or responding to the COVID-19 public health emergency. Hazard pay is a form of payroll <br />expense and is subject to this limitation, so Fund payments may only be used to cover hazard pay for such <br />individuals.