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DOT Drug and Alcohol Testing Policy 1/13/2020 <br /> Page 7 <br /> <br />Pre-Duty Use of Alcohol <br />No driver may perform safety-sensitive functions within four (4) hours after using alcohol. If an <br />employee has had alcohol within four hours they are to notify their supervisors before <br />performing any safety-sensitive functions. <br /> <br />Alcohol Use Following an Accident <br />No driver required to take a post-accident alcohol test may use alcohol for eight (8) hours <br />following the accident, or until the driver undergoes a post-accident alcohol test, whichever <br />occurs first. <br /> <br />Refusal to Submit to a Required Alcohol or Controlled Substance Test <br />No applicant or driver may refuse to submit to pre-employment, post-accident, random, <br />reasonable suspicion or follow-up alcohol or controlled substance testing. <br /> <br />In the event an applicant or driver does in fact refuse to submit to required alcohol or controlled <br />substance testing, no test will be conducted. Refusal by a driver to submit to controlled substance <br />or alcohol testing will be considered a positive test result, will cause disqualification from <br />performing safety-sensitive functions, and may appear on the driver’s permanent record. Drivers <br />who refuse to submit to testing will be subject to discipline, up to an including termination. In <br />accordance with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) Commercial <br />Driver’s License (CDL) Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse reporting requirements, the City will <br />report a driver’s refusal to submit to a DOT test for drug or alcohol use to the Clearinghouse <br />within three business days. If an applicant refuses to submit to pre-employment controlled <br />substance testing, any applicable conditional offer will be withdrawn. <br /> <br />For purposes of this section, a driver is considered to have refused to submit to an alcohol or <br />controlled substance test when the driver: <br />• Fails to provide adequate breath for alcohol testing without a valid medical explanation after <br />he or she has received notice of the requirement for breath testing. <br />• Fails to provide adequate urine for controlled substance testing without a genuine inability to <br />provide a specimen (as determined by a medical evaluation), after he or she has received <br />notice of the requirement for urine testing. <br />• Fails to report for testing within a reasonable period of time, as determined by the City. <br />• Fails to remain at a testing site until testing is complete. <br />• In the case of directly observed or monitored collection, fails to permit observation or <br />monitoring. <br />• Fails or declines to take a second test as required by the City and/or collector. <br />• Fails to undergo a medical examination as directed by the City pursuant to federal law. <br />• Refuses to complete and sign the alcohol testing form, to provide a breath or saliva sample, <br />to provide an adequate amount of breath, or otherwise cooperate in any way that prevents the <br />completion of the testing process. <br />• Engages in conduct that clearly obstructs the test process. <br /> <br />Altering or Attempting to Alter a Urine Sample or Breath Test