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Positive test result: Means a finding of the presence of alcohol, illegal drugs, or their <br />metabolites that exceeds the cutoff levels established by the City. Minimum threshold detection <br />levels are subject to change as determined in the City's sole discretion. <br />Random selection basis: Means a mechanism for selection of employees that (1) results in an <br />equal probability that any employee from a group of employees subject to the selection <br />mechanism will be selected, and (2) does not give an employer discretion to waive the selection <br />of any employee selected under the mechanism. <br />Reasonable suspicion: Means a basis for forming a belief based on specific facts and rational <br />inferences drawn from those facts. <br />Safety -sensitive position: Means a job, including any supervisory or management position, in <br />which an impairment caused by drug or alcohol usage would threaten the health or safety of any <br />person. <br />Under the influence: Means (1) the employee tests positive for alcohol or drugs, or (2) the <br />employee's actions, appearance, speech, and/or bodily odors reasonably cause the City to <br />conclude that the employee is impaired because of illegal drug use or alcohol use. <br />8.9 Drug and Alcohol Testing for Commercial Drivers (DOT) <br />The City of Lino Lakes ("City") has a vital interest in maintaining safe, healthful, and efficient <br />working conditions for employees, and recognizes that individuals who are impaired because of <br />drugs and/or alcohol jeopardize the safety and health of other workers as well as themselves. The <br />City is concerned about providing a safe workplace for its employees, and while the City does <br />not intend to intrude into the private lives of its employees, it is the goal to provide a work <br />environment conducive to maximum safety and optimum work standards. Alcohol and drug <br />abuse can cause unsatisfactory job performance, increased tardiness and absenteeism, increased <br />accidents and workers' compensation claims, higher insurance rates, and an increase in theft of <br />city property. The use, possession, manufacture, sale, transportation, or other distribution of <br />controlled substance or controlled substance paraphernalia and the unauthorized use, possession <br />transportation, sale, or other distribution of alcohol is contrary to this policy and jeopardizes <br />public safety. <br />In response to regulations issued by United States Department of Transportation ("DOT"), the <br />City has adopted this Policy on Alcohol and Controlled Substances for employees who hold a <br />commercial driver's license (CDL) to perform their duties. <br />The City also has a separate Policy on Controlled Substance and Alcohol Testing for employees <br />not covered by DOT regulations. <br />Given the significant dangers of alcohol and controlled substance use, each applicant and driver <br />must abide by this policy as a term and condition of hiring and continued employment. <br />Moreover, federal law requires the City to implement such a policy. <br />47 <br />