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BIOFILTRATION. A stormwater quality i and quaRtity BMP that utilizes ycgetatiOR <br />and semi to folter and absorb pollutants inGluding nutrients, hydrOGarbons and metals and <br />remove water volume through eyapo+roncniro+irin. A_ bioretention practice in which an <br />underdrain is used. Typically, most of the water entering the biofiltration practice enters <br />the underdrain and is returned to the stormwater system, but some water infiltrates <br />(unless the BMP has an impermeable liner) or evapotranspires. The underdrain may be <br />at or elevated above the bottom of the practice (i.e. at the media -soil interface) <br />BIORETENTION. A soil and Dlant-based stormwater manaaement best <br />management practice (BMP) used to filter runoff. <br />BRIDGE. A road, path, railroad or utility crossing over a waterbody, wetland, ditch, <br />ravine, road, railroad or other obstacle. <br />BRIDGE SPAN. The clear span between the inside surfaces of a bridge's terminal <br />supports. <br />CHANNEL. A perceptible natural or artificial depression, with a defined bed and <br />banks that confine and conduct water flowing either continuously or periodically. <br />CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY. Activities including clearing, grading, and excavating, <br />that result in land disturbance of equal to or greater than one acre, including the <br />disturbance of less than one acre of total land area that is part of a larger common plan <br />of development or sale if the larger common plan will ultimately disturb equal to or <br />greater than one acre. This includes a disturbance to the land that results in a change in <br />the topography, existing soil cover; (both vegetative and nonvegetative), or the existing <br />soil topography that may result in accelerated stormwater runoff that may lead to soil <br />erosion and movement of sediment. Construction activity does not include a disturbance <br />to the land of less than five acres for the purpose of routine maintenance performed to <br />maintain the original line and grade, hydraulic capacity, and original purpose of the <br />facility. Routine maintenance does not include activities such as repairs, replacement <br />and other types of non -routine maintenance. Pavement rehabilitation that does not <br />disturb the underlying soils (e.g., mill and overlay projects) is not construction activity. <br />GenstruGtmen a tiyity as defined in 40 G.F.R. n+ 122.26(b)(15). This innlusloe• a <br />dosturbaRGe to the land that results OR a GhaRge OR the topography, exiStiRg Son! Geve <br />(both vegetative and non vegetative), or the existing semi topography that may result On <br />surfano waters or drainage systems. Examples of CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY magi <br />, <br />the dnsturb-Anr-.Z'�-f lesq- tI.h.-;;.n. -n.n.e ac;re of total land area that is a part of a largeF GOMmen <br />plan of developmeRt or sale Of the larger COMMOR plaR Will ultimately disturb ORe aGre or <br />more. <br />CONVEYANCE SYSTEM. Open channel. DiDe or tile that is not a Public Drain <br />System. A portion of a conveyance system is defined as "regional" if it carries flows from <br />a drainaae area of areater than 200 acres. <br />CRITICAL DURATION FLOOD EVENT. The 100-year precipitation or snow melt <br />event with a duration resulting in the maximum 100-year return period water surface <br />5 <br />