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CITY COUNCIL <br />AGENDA ITEM 6B <br /> <br /> <br />STAFF ORIGINATOR: Michael Grochala, Community Development Director <br /> <br />MEETING DATE: May 22, 2023 <br /> <br />TOPIC: Consider 1st Reading of Ordinance No. 02-23, Amending Chapter <br />405 Related to Bulk Deicing Material Storage <br /> <br />VOTE REQUIRED: 3/5 <br /> <br /> <br />INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />Staff is requesting City Council approval to amend City Code Chapter 405 to establish minimum <br />requirements for the storage of deicing material. <br /> <br />BACKGROUND <br /> <br />Section 18.6 of the City’s General Permit for Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) <br />requires that the City adopt a regulatory mechanism (Ordinance) that requires proper salt <br />storage at commercial, institutional, and non-NPDES Permitted industrial facilities. At a <br />minimum the ordinance must require the following: <br /> <br />a. Designated salt storage areas must be covered or indoors; <br />b. Designated salt storage areas must be located on an impervious surface; and <br />c. Implementation of practices to reduce exposure when transferring material in <br />designated salt storage areas (e.g., sweeping, diversions, and/containment). <br /> <br />Staff reviewed the requirements and draft ordinance with the City Council at the December 5, <br />2022, City Council work session. <br /> <br />ANALYSIS <br /> <br />Deicers used to reduce ice and snow on roads, parking lots, and sidewalks often include salt, <br />which contains chloride. Chloride is easily transmitted into lakes, streams, and groundwater. <br />This has the potential to impact drinking water supplies, as well as the health of freshwater fish <br />and other aquatic life. Once in the water, there is no easy way to remove it. Residents <br />experience the impacts of chloride in many ways: <br /> <br />• Fish and aquatic bugs – High amounts of chloride are toxic to fish, aquatic bugs, and <br />amphibians. Chloride can negatively affect the fish and insect community structure, <br />diversity, and productivity, even at lower levels. <br /> <br />• Plants – Road salt splash can kill plants and trees along the roadside, and plants that <br />take up salty water through their roots can also suffer, Chloride in streams, lakes, and <br />wetlands harms aquatic vegetation and can change the plant community structure. <br />