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2 <br /> <br />Land use plays a prominent role in the preparation of a comprehensive plan. All other <br />elements are based on the land use proposed. There are many factors that influence land use. <br />We look at population, household, and employment forecasts to identify how much land we <br />need to plan for. Geography, location and transportation systems and infrastructure play a role <br />as do property owner and public expectations. These all need to be fit within the broader <br />regional framework and requirements. <br /> <br />When planning for residential purposes there are two main metropolitan area requirements <br />that the City’s plan must conform with: <br /> <br />1) Designated as an Emerging Surburban Edge community the City’s sewered residential <br />development must meet an average density of 3.0-5.0 units an acre. Designations vary <br />based on location and community characteristics. Density requirements significantly <br />increase as you move toward the central core. <br />2) The City must provide enough land at 8 units/acre to accommodate its future affordable <br />housing need. In the 2040 Comprehensive Plan the need was identified as 515 units <br />through 2030 or approximately 30% of expected new households. This equates to <br />approximately 64 acres at 8/units per acre. There is no requirement that housing at this <br />density is affordable. <br /> <br />Historically, Lino Lakes has developed at a fairly low density, based on both demand and <br />physical constraints. The City is and will predominately remain a low density area with the <br />majority of residential uses being single family. The City’s full build future land use estimates <br />45.3% of the land area within the City as low density residential (1.5 to 3.0 units per acre). The <br />next closest land use is street right-of-way at nearly 13% and Parks and Open Space following at <br />11.0%. Proposed land uses allowing 6 or more units per acre totals approximately 3.9% of total <br />land area combined. <br /> <br />To meet our overall density requirements of 3 units per acre with the predominate land use <br />being single family requires other areas at higher densities. Additionally, community members <br />may require or want different housing choices depending on lifestyle, age or income. Providing <br />a wide range of housing types also supports economic development. Housing drives consumer <br />demand. Industrial and commercial development is dependent on the availability of a local <br />work force. From a tax base standpoint, a variety of housing products diversifies our tax base <br />and makes us less susceptible to market value fluctuations in any one type. <br /> <br />The City has tried to balance these factors by creating a land use plan that meets the overall <br />objectives of the community as well as regional requirements. Higher density areas are <br />generally located along major transportation routes and limited in number and scope. <br /> <br />EDAC CONSIDERATION <br /> <br />Discussion only. <br />