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Monarch Butterfly: The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is designated as a <br />proposed threatened species by the USFWS in 2024 and is documented within <br />Anoka County. According to the USFWS, there are many potential reasons for the <br />butterfly's decline, including habitat loss at breeding and overwintering sites, disease, <br />pesticides, logging at overwintering sites, and climate change. Potential suitable <br />habitat for the Monarch Butterfly may be located in the unmanicured portions of the <br />study area. <br />Rusty Patched Bumble Bee: The rusty patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis) was <br />designated as a federal endangered species by the USFWS in February 2017 and is <br />documented within Anoka County. According to the USFWS, habitat for this species <br />includes grasslands with flowering plants from April through October, underground <br />and abandoned rodent cavities or clumps of grasses above ground as nesting sites, <br />and undisturbed soil for hibernating queens to overwinter. The majority of the study <br />area is located within a low potential zone for the Rusty Patched Bumble Bee and a <br />section of the southwest corner is located within a high potential zone.21 Potential <br />suitable habitat for the rusty patched bumble bee may be located in the unmanicured <br />portions of the study area. <br />Whooping Crane The whooping crane (Grus Americana) is designated as an <br />experimental population, non -essential species by the USFWS in Minnesota in 2001 <br />and is documented in Anoka County. Non -essential experimental populations are <br />treated as threatened species on national wildlife refuges and national park lands, <br />and as a proposed species on private land. The preferred habitat for the species <br />includes shallow marshes and adjacent, open grasslands. Potential suitable habitat <br />for the whooping crane may be located within the study area due to the presence of <br />mapped NWI wetlands, NHD waterbodies, and Public Water Wetlands within the <br />study area along with the presence of adjacent unmanicured areas present <br />throughout the study area. <br />Western Regal Fritillary: The western regal fritillary (Speyeria idalia) was <br />designated as proposed threatened by the USFWS in 2024 and is documented in <br />Anoka County. The western regal fritillary is most often found in native prairie habitat <br />regions, specifically in prairies that contain violets (Viola sp). Larval development <br />may occur in upland prairie, and larvae feed exclusively on violets. The adult western <br />regal fritillary feeds on a variety of floral nectar. Potential suitable habitat for the <br />western regal fritillary may be located in the unmanicured portions of the study area. <br />Salamander Mussel: The salamander mussel (Simpsonaias ambiguea) was <br />designated as proposed threatened 2023. Before the species was federally listed in <br />2023, it was listed as a threatened species in Minnesota in 1996. <br />The salamander mussel is a small, thin -shelled mussel that inhabits swift - <br />flowing rivers and streams with areas of shelter under rocks or in crevices. rivers, <br />streams, and in some cases lakes with natural flow regimes. Seasonal low flow is <br />expected in some systems and can be tolerated by salamander mussel, though <br />periodic drying or intermittent flow in river habitats generally do not support mussels. <br />No suitable habitat for the salamander mussel was identified within the study area <br />due to lack of identified deep water flowing streams. Reviewed NWI riverine and <br />NHD flowline features were considered intermittent in nature and therefore <br />unsuitable for the salamander mussel. <br />21 Rusty Patched Bumble Bee Map. Available at <br />https://www.fws.gov/m idwest/endangered/insects/rpbb/rpbbmap. html <br />Lino Lakes Main Street - AUAR 57 July 2025 <br />Page 65 of 617 <br />