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Snow and Ice Control <br />Calibration Procedures for Spreaders <br />Four basic steps <br />1. Measure the amount of sand and salt discharged in one <br />auger revolution. <br />2. Count the number of auger revolutions per minute at <br />each setting. <br />3. Determine the discharge rate by multiplying the number <br />of revolutions per minute by the amount of sand and salt <br />discharged per revolution. <br />4. Multiply the discharge rate by the minutes it takes to <br />travel one mile. <br />Example: <br />Speed Time to travel one mile <br />20 mph = 3 minutes <br />Minutes /mile x Discharge rate /minute = lbs /mile at <br />setting number 4 <br />3 min. /mi. x 200 lbs /min. = 600 lbs /mi. <br />Step -by -step calibration procedures <br />1. Move the spinner out of the way and set the spinner <br />control to zero. In most situations it is not necessary to <br />disconnect the hydraulic hose. <br />2. Set the auger control for a normal operating mode. <br />3. Clean the shaft end of the auger and place an index mark <br />on it, so you can count the number of auger revolutions. <br />4. Instal an auger shield to gain the most accurate measure- <br />ment. <br />5. Place enough sand and salt in the truck to put a load on <br />the spreader. The material used for calibration should be <br />of the same percentage mix as what you normally use on <br />the roa-d. <br />6. Rev the engine to normal operating speed of at least 1500 <br />RPM. <br />7. Let the auger discharge for a few revolutions until there is <br />a steady flow of sand and salt. <br />8. While the material is flowing steadily, the observer tells <br />the collector to hold the pail under the discharge of the <br />spreader. <br />9. The observer counts aloud the revolutions of the auger. <br />When the pail is two - thirds full, the observer gives a ver- <br />bal signal and the collector removes the pail. <br />10. The observer records the number of auger revolutions on <br />the Calibration Worksheet Field Collection Chart. <br />• 11. Weigh the pail containing the sand and salt sample. <br />Remember to deduct the weight of the pail. Record the <br />pounds for this first sample on the Field Collection Chart. <br />12. Perform steps 9 through 12 two more times, collecting a <br />total of three samples. Record this data on the Field Col- <br />lection Chart. Calculate the average by adding the three <br />numbers together and then dividing that total by three. <br />Record your calculated average pound per revolution on <br />the Field Collection Chart in the bold box and in column <br />C on the Calibration Worksheet Application Rate Chart. <br />13. This completes the steps to collect and weigh the three <br />samples. <br />14. Next, count the number of auger revolutions at each set- <br />ting of the sander. One person counts the auger revolu- <br />tions for 15 seconds at every setting while another person <br />times this procedure. Record the results on the Calibra- <br />tion Worksheet, Application Rate Chart Column A. Mul- <br />tiply by 4 to get revolutions per minute (RPM) and record <br />in Column B. <br />15. Calculate the Discharge Rate by multiplying Column B by <br />the Average Pounds per revolution from Column C (trans- <br />ferred from the Field Collection Chart). <br />16. Determine the Application Rate (pounds discharged per <br />mile) by multiplying the Discharge Rate (Column D) by <br />the minutes to travel 1 mile at varying speeds as shown in <br />the columns labeled E. Repeat for each control setting. <br />17. Transfer the numbers from Column E of the Applica- <br />tion Rate Chart to the Calibration Cab Card in the truck. <br />Round off all numbers to the nearest 25 pounds. <br />