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Available Funding Sources 19 <br />�• It is also important for the City to understand the implications of using all or a <br />portion of its available tax abatement capacity for funding the PMR. Since the <br />amount of' tax abatement available for use by the City is limited, any amount <br />used for the PMR would reduce the amount available as an economic <br />3 development tool. For this reason, we have not recommended abatement as a <br />funding source for the PMR. <br />X Special Service District Minnesota Statutes Chapter 428A defines a special service district as a specific <br />3 (Minnesota Statutes area within the city where special services are rendered and the costs of the <br />Chapter 428A.01.428A.101) special services are paid from revenues collected from service charges imposed <br />rX within that area. The service charges can be fixed on any equitable basis, but <br />shall be reasonably related to the special services provided and shall be as <br />3 nearly as possible proportionate to the cost of furnishing the service. The 1996 <br />3 Legislature authorized cities to create special taxing districts to finance <br />improvements and maintenance activities in commercial areas without special <br />legislation. This authority is scheduled to sunset on June 30, 2005 and enabling <br />legislation will be required for special service districts created thereafter. <br />1 <br />The governing body of a city may adopt an ordinance establishing a special <br />service district. Only property that is used for commercial, industrial, or public <br />utility purposes, or is vacant land zoned or designated on a land use plan for <br />commercial or industrial use and located in the special service district, may be <br />3 subject to the charges imposed by the city on the special service district. Other <br />types of property may be included within the boundaries of the special service <br />district but are not subject to the levies or charges imposed by the city on the <br />3 special service district. <br />3 Special service districts can be a viable financing tool when other traditional <br />public finance options may not be available. For example, upgrading or <br />3 replacing public improvements in downtown areas do not lend themselves well <br />to special assessments, user charges or jurisdictional -wide property taxes. <br />3 The primary disadvantage of special service districts lies with its creation. The <br />process for using it is complicated. A city cannot initiate the process to create a <br />3 district unless it is petitioned to do so. Property owners representing 25% or <br />more of the net tax capacity and 25% of the land area in the district subject to <br />the service charge must sign the petition. The process to impose the service <br />e charge is subject to the same petition requirements. The petition only starts the <br />process. <br />1 <br />3 <br />3 <br />3 <br />a Springsted <br />Following the receipt of the petition, the city schedules a public hearing. After <br />the hearing, if the city decides to create a district or impose the service charge, <br />then a copy of the summary of the ordinance or resolution taking the action <br />must be mailed to the same property owners in the district notified of the <br />hearing within five days of adoption. The resolution or ordinance may not take <br />effect for at least 45 days. During that period, the action may be vetoed if <br />- 1 8 8 - <br />City of Lino Lakes - Pavement Management Plan Financing Repo <br />