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• <br />Anoka County Multi Jurisdictional <br />All Hazards Mitigation Plan <br />1926, Columbia Heights High School on 41st Ave between Jackson and Van Buren became the <br />first high school in Anoka County. It became the Columbia Heights Junior High School in 1961 <br />and in 1981 it was sold to the Northwestern Electronics Institute and operated as a technical <br />college until NEI merged with Dunwoody in 2002. <br />The property surrounding Silver Lake was mostly privately owned and had a privately run <br />beach. In 1920, when a man drowned in the lake, the lake was dynamited in an attempt to find <br />the body. This destroyed many of the natural springs, and water levels dropped greatly. A pipe <br />was laid to the lake from the Minneapolis reservoir since it was felt this was too valuable a <br />resource to allow it to become a swamp. Apparently, some of the springs have reactivated and <br />with storm run -off, the lake levels have remained adequate without additional pumping of water <br />into it. <br />City of Columbus <br />The City of Columbus is located in east central Anoka County in the northerly portion of the <br />Twin Cities metropolitan area. The City is 48 square miles with an elevation of 919 feet at <br />Latitude 45.26 N and Longitude —93.07 W. Wetlands and open water bodies dominate the <br />landscape, as they constitute nearly two - thirds of the City. Much of this area is located within <br />State owned Wildlife Management Areas (WMA), including the Carlos Avery WMA, Lamprey <br />Pass WMA, and Houle WMA, all of which make up over one -third of the town. Rural residential <br />uses comprise 4,799 acres of land, including 1,221 acres of wetland and floodplain. Nearly <br />5,000 acres of land, which is neither encumbered by wetlands nor floodplain, remain vacant or <br />agricultural use. <br />Both Native Americans and the European settlers that followed influence the history of <br />Columbus. Human settlement of areas within Columbus can be traced back to the presence of <br />the Hopewell Tribe of Native Americans. Archeologists believe that the Hopewell Tribe <br />established extensive trading with tribes over the entire continent. Burial mounds are located <br />around Howard Lake in the Lamprey Pass Wildlife Management Area. Three large mounds <br />were discovered in 1889; and it was not until 1977 that an additional three smaller mounds were <br />discovered. Each of these areas are designated and protected as historic sites by the <br />Minnesota Historical Society. In addition, the Minnesota Historical Society believes that <br />remnants of Native American settlements may exist along Kettle River Boulevard northeast of <br />Howard Lake and along Rice Creek. The City supports archeological research prior to or in <br />conjunction with any excavation or building in these areas, <br />The City of Columbus was platted in 1856 and a Town organization was formed in 1857. Early <br />settlers sought to develop a village center on the St. Paul -Kettle River Road, one of the earliest <br />stage lines to be developed in the State. This site, known as "Boehm's Corner," contained a <br />sawmill and hotel. Efforts to encourage the development of a village center met with no <br />success. Columbus Township lost a bid in the mid -1860s for the Anoka County seat and it was <br />passed over as a potential route for the St. Paul - Duluth Railroad. The village center never <br />materialized, and by 1879, the Township abandoned efforts to establish a village at that site. <br />City of Coon Rapids <br />The City of Coon Rapids is a second -ring suburb northwest of Minneapolis, located in suburban <br />Anoka County, Minnesota. The city is approximately 22.7 square miles with an elevation of 863 <br />feet at Latitude 45.17 N and Longitude -93,31 W. It is bordered by the Mississippi River and the <br />city of Anoka to the west; the city of Andover to the north; the city of Blaine to the east; and the <br />city of Fridley to the south, Coon Rapids is the most populous city in Anoka County. <br />