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• <br />Anoka County Multi, Jurisdictional <br />All Hazards Mitigation Plan <br />and storm water sewer systems. Out of banks flooding is likely to occur once or twice per <br />decade. Future impact is considered moderate. <br />In Blaine flooding occurs during heavy rains especially in the spring when melting snow <br />contributes water to the area. Major flooding occurred in July of 2002. Flooding occurred <br />citywide and inundated many basements. Blaine is about 60% developed and is comprised of a <br />considerable amount of "low land" which is drained by watershed ditches. As the city becomes <br />more developed and more houses and streets are constructed, heavy rains will likely cause <br />similar flooding. Future occurrence will result in street flooding that interrupts traffic flow and <br />consumes resources, detouring traffic and marking hazards. Damage may also be sustained by <br />citizens of older home that lack waterproofed basements. <br />Oak Grove which is located adjacent to the Rum River and experiences minimal flooding with <br />extensive rains and melting snow runoff but occurrences are infrequent and the impact minimal. <br />Lino Lakes, Spring Lake Park and St. Francis experience storm -water flooding during periods of <br />heavy rain. The flooding is infrequent and the impact minimal. <br />Anoka County and participating jurisdictions have experienced major flood events 37 times <br />since 1965 resulting in one fatality and five injuries. A total of $203,714,028 in structure damage <br />has been logged along with $481,287 in content damage. A detailed list of flood events is <br />provided in Appendix A. <br />• 4.3.1.5 Epidemics /Pandemics/Vectors <br />Pandemics (World Wide epidemics) have occurred three times in the world's human population. <br />• <br />• The 1918 -1919 Spanish Flu caused the highest number of deaths. India had 16 <br />million deaths. The U.S. had 675,000 deaths. In England 230,000 died. In <br />Germany 225,000 and in France 166,000 perished. World wide, the estimated <br />fatalities were 20 million to 50 million. During the Spanish Flu pandemic, Spain <br />closed its government. New York City closed its port and trains did not run. The <br />British Navy did not sail for three weeks. <br />• The 1957 -58 Asian Flu was identified in February 1957 in China. By June, it had <br />crossed the Pacific and entered the U.S. Globally, it caused a million deaths. In <br />the U.S., 70,000 persons died. It was a Type A virus. <br />• The 1968 -69 Honq Kong Flu caused four million deaths worldwide and 34,000 <br />deaths in the U.S. It was a Type A virus. <br />Epidemics in Minnesota were major killers in the 1700s and 1800s. The worst culprits were <br />smallpox, polio, influenza, measles, and cholera, and yellow fever. <br />In 1918, the Spanish flu pandemic struck Minnesota, 10,000 Minnesotans died, over twenty <br />percent in the Twin Cities. Small towns were infected as severely as larger cities. <br />In the twin cities in 1935, a failure of the chlorination units at the public water supply plant <br />resulted in a serious typhoid epidemic with 213 cases and 7 deaths. <br />In 1979 an outbreak of Red Measles occurred, over 200 cases were reported. <br />