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Anoka County Multi- Jurisdictional <br />All Hazards Mitigation Plan <br />damage. Ramsey also experienced a Natural Gas Explosion on December 28, 2004. The <br />explosion resulted in three fatalities; complete loss of one structure and damage to an adjacent <br />structure. Vehicle and railroad traffic was impacted. The likelihood of future occurrence is <br />expected to be moderate and each impact moderate. <br />Anoka County has a strong, pro- active Local Emergency Planning Committee. Working in <br />conjunction with emergency management, this organization actively solicits membership and <br />tracks TIER II reporting requirements. There are approximately 100 facilities within Anoka <br />County that manufacture, store, or utilize legal quantities of hazardous materials in some <br />capacity. An incident at one of these facilities could be expected to affect as much as 10% of <br />the county's population. <br />Anoka County and its municipalities have experienced 453 reported hazardous materials spills <br />or releases since 1985. These incidents have resulted in three fatalities and one injury. Only <br />$220,000 in structure damage and $54,780 content damage has been reported. Most of the <br />incidents have been minor, and to this date, the most significant cost has been clean up, which <br />is not reported. <br />Many municipalities are in close proximity to a highway, a rail line, or both. These transportation <br />corridors place Anoka County and its municipalities at an equal risk for hazardous materials <br />transportation incidents. The probability for a major event in the future is high for all the <br />southern areas of the county. A detailed list of Hazardous Materials spills or releases can be <br />found in Appendix A <br />4.3.2.6 Illegal Methamphetamine Labs <br />Illegal domestic labs that produce methamphetamine (meth) are dependent on supplies of the <br />precursor ephedrine or pseudoephedrine. Sometimes it is smuggled in quantity from Canada <br />and Mexico, but may be readily purchased over - the - counter in the form of the decongestant <br />Sudafed and other pseudoephadrine - containing cold tablets. Depending on the method used, <br />meth is "cooked" using the cold medicine and other easily obtained items such as coffee filters, <br />lye, battery acid, matchbook striker plates, iodine, lithium batteries, and Coleman fuel. <br />The process of cooking meth leaves behind a hazardous <br />coating on walls, floors, and in ventilation systems. State <br />law requires meth - contaminated property be quarantined <br />until clean up operations have been completed and the <br />property tested by a certified contractor as safe for <br />habitation. Cost for cleaning and certifying a 1,200 <br />square foot house is about $9,000. In hotels, rooms <br />adjacent, above, and below must also be certified as <br />safe. <br />Drug Enforcement Agency officials estimate that for each <br />pound of meth produced, a lab operator winds up with 6 pounds of toxic waste, including <br />leftover chemicals such as anhydrous ammonia, lye and solid meth residue. <br />The meth threat in Minnesota is a two- pronged problem. First, large quantities of meth produced <br />by Mexican organizations based in California are transported into and distributed throughout the <br />state. Second, meth increasingly is being produced in small laboratories, capable of producing <br />only a few ounces at a time. Mexican groups, who receive their product from the West Coast, <br />114 <br />