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Mary Alice Divine <br />August 1, 2007 <br />Page 2 of 2 <br />To determine whether conveyance of real property constitutes a subsidy, therefore, the City must <br />determine the "fair market price" of the Property. The Act does not define the term "fair market <br />price," or specify how it should be determined. Presumably, the term is essentially comparable to <br />"market value," which in customary real estate practice is best measured by an appraisal. <br />(The estimated market value determined by the County assessor for ad valorem tax purposes would <br />normally be an indicator as well, but the Property is owned by the City and therefore tax - exempt. <br />Counties maintain a market value on tax - exempt property, but that value is updated only every six <br />years, is rarely relied upon by buyers, sellers or lenders as a true indication of market value, and in <br />our view would not be a reasonable measure in this situation.) <br />In this case, the City received an original appraisal in January 2007. After discussing a possible sale <br />with the Developer, the City requested a follow -up appraisal by the same appraiser. You indicated <br />that the reason for the second appraisal was that the first appraisal did not reflect the current Lino <br />Lakes commercial market, and a concern that the limitations imposed by the City on the sale of the <br />Property (which were not taken into account in the January appraisal) might affect its value for <br />determining the "fair market price." <br />The June appraisal confirmed those perceptions, by concluding that the current market value of the <br />Property is $815,000. The question is whether it is reasonable for the City to rely on the June <br />appraisal as the measure of "fair market price" for purposes of the Act. If the decision were <br />challenged in court, the test would probably be whether it was arbitrary and capricious for the City to <br />base its decision on the June appraisal. In my view, the City would likely prevail in that argument. <br />First, the June appraisal is more recent and was prepared by the same appraiser. Second, the June <br />appraisal reflects the additional limitations that the City plans to impose on use of the property as a <br />matter of policy. Assuming those limitations would be imposed on any sale (not just the sale to <br />Anderson Builders), the June appraisal more accurately reflects a true "market price" for property <br />that cannot be developed for certain commercial uses. It does not seem reasonable to conclude that <br />an appraisal prepared six months earlier, which did not take into account the City's use limitations, <br />must represent the current "fair market price" for the Property. <br />As in many situations, we cannot conclude definitively that a court would reach the same conclusion <br />if the action were challenged. However, for the reasons described above we think it unlikely that a <br />decision to base the "fair market price" on the June 2007 appraisal would be found to be arbitrary <br />and capricious and therefore give rise to a violation of the Act. <br />If you have further questions on this point, please let me know. <br />c: Andy Pratt <br />315528v1 SJB LN140 -102 <br />