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nonconforming setbacks would remain unchanged, while the proposed roof height is <br />allowed by ordinance. Unsatisfied with the Court of Appeals' decision, Krummenacher <br />appealed the matter to the Supreme Court. <br />The Supreme Court held that the Court of Appeals' hardship standard, which has <br />been used by that court for 20 years, is not consistent with the language in Minn. Stat. § <br />462.357, subdivision 6. That statute states that in order to prove undue hardship, the <br />property owner must show that the property cannot be put to a reasonable use without the <br />variance. It is not enough that the proposed use is generally reasonable; rather, the <br />variance must be necessary in order to put the property to a reasonable use under <br />conditions allowed by the official controls. <br />The Supreme Court then sent the case back to the City to analyze the facts under <br />the proper standard. Krummenacher will no doubt argue that Liebeler can use the garage <br />without a variance. After all, it has been used as a garage since the 1940s. It is unlikely, <br />therefore, that Liebeler will be able to get the variance. <br />How much of an impact this case will have on the practices of individual cities <br />depends on how the cities historically interpreted the statute. Note that Lino Lakes' <br />zoning ordinance follows the statutory language in terms of setting forth the variance <br />hardship standard: <br />Minn. Stat. § 462.357, subd. 6(2): "'Undue hardship' as used in connection with <br />the granting of a variance means the property in question cannot be put to a <br />reasonable use if used under conditions allowed by the official controls...." <br />City Zoning Ord. § 2, subd. 4(A)(1): "In considering all requests for [a] <br />variance... the City shall make a finding of fact... that the property in question <br />cannot be put to a reasonable use if used under conditions allowed by the official <br />controls." <br />If Lino Lakes typically follows the literal meaning of the statute and its own <br />ordinance, then the Krummenacher decision may have little impact. If, on the other hand, <br />the City has sometimes allowed variances when they were not necessary in order for the <br />property owner to reasonably use the property, then this decision will necessitate a <br />change in practice. Variances are not to be granted unless the applicant establishes that <br />the property in question cannot be put to reasonable use without the variance. <br />In the context of the current issue involving KI Auto, it does not appear that a <br />variance is appropriate. The property has been in use for many years without needing a <br />variance and it can continue to be used in the same manner without a variance. There is, <br />therefore, no hardship as defined in the statute and the City Code. <br />RRM: 144142 <br />