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computerized book -entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants' accounts, thereby <br />eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants ( "Direct <br />Participants ") include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing <br />corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly -owned subsidiary of The <br />Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation ( "DTCC "). DTCC, in turn, is owned by a number of <br />Direct Participants of DTC and members of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, Fixed <br />Income Clearing Corporation, and Emerging Markets Clearing Corporation (NSCC, FICC, and <br />EMCC, also subsidiaries of DTCC), as well as by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the <br />American Stock Exchange LLC, and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access <br />to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks, <br />trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship <br />with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly ( "Indirect Participants "). The Rules <br />applicable to DTC and its Direct and Indirect Participants are on file with the Securities and <br />Exchange Commission. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and <br />www.dtc.orq. <br />Purchases of Obligations under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct <br />Participants, which will receive a credit for the Obligations on DTC's records. The ownership <br />interest of each actual purchaser of each Obligation ( "Beneficial Owner ") is in turn to be <br />recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants' records. Beneficial Owners will not receive <br />written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but Beneficial Owners are expected to receive <br />written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their <br />holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into <br />the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Obligations are to be accomplished by <br />entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial <br />Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in <br />the Obligations, except in the event that use of the book -entry system for the Obligations is <br />discontinued. <br />To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Obligations deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are <br />registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co. or such other name as <br />requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of Obligations with DTC and <br />their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any <br />change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the <br />Obligations; DTC's records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts <br />such Obligations are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and <br />Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of <br />their customers. <br />Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct <br />Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to <br />Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or <br />regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of the <br />Obligations may wish to take certain steps to augment transmission to them of notices of <br />significant events with respect to the Obligations, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults, and <br />proposed amendments to the security documents. Beneficial Owners of the Obligations may <br />wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the Obligations for their benefit has agreed to obtain <br />and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners, or in the alternative, Beneficial Owners may wish to <br />provide their names and addresses to the Registrar and request that copies of the notices be <br />provided directly to them. <br />Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the Series 2006E Bonds within a <br />maturity are being redeemed, DTC's practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of <br />each Direct Participant in such maturity to be redeemed. <br />Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor such other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to <br />the Obligations unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC's procedures. <br />-3- <br />